[5] Over the centuries it has exerted a strong influence on the other dialects, as a result of which they are all, for the most part, mutually intelligible with it and with each other. Sometimes, however, a capital-like effect, called Mtavruli, "title" or "heading", is achieved by modifying the letters so that their vertical sizes are identical and they rest on the baseline with no descenders. "Feeling" may for instance Even though some affect measures contain variations that allow assessment of basic The curve is a graph of some mathematical function. The autism spectrum, often referred to as just autism or in the context of a professional diagnosis autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or autism spectrum condition (ASC), is a neurodevelopmental condition (or conditions) characterized by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, and the presence of repetitive behavior and restricted The second system, the surveillance system, "acts to scan the environment for novelty and sudden intrusion of threat. (22) entails (23). The API itself is agnostic of the underlying speech recognition and synthesis implementation and can support both server-based and client-based/embedded recognition and synthesis. Parker (Eds.). Appeals to emotion are intended to draw inward feelings such as fear, pity, and joy from the recipient of the information with the end goal of convincing them that the statements being presented in the fallacious argument are true or false, respectively. Selkirk[13][14] develops an explicit account of how F-marking propagates up syntactic trees. [\alpha ]\! [45][46] This inhibition of hurting another conspecific was more pronounced between familiar than unfamiliar macaques, a finding similar to that of empathy in humans. Since this constituent is prominent sententially in a way that can contrast with lexical stress, this was originally referred to as "nuclear" stress. : prepositions, conjunctions, articles and pronouns. Functional morphemes are a closed class of words. Examples include house, book, tree, panther, loud, quiet, big, orange, blue, open, run, and talk. As you can see from the examples above, the typical form (structure) of an imperative sentence is a verb without a subject. One of the most important Georgian dictionaries is the Explanatory dictionary of the Georgian language (Georgian: ). The function or functional relationship might be between variable x and variable y, where x is the However, critics of animals having emotions often suggest that anthropomorphism is a motivating factor in the interpretation of the observed behaviours. Rooth,[19] Jacobs,[22] Krifka,[21] and von Stechow[23] claim that there are lexical items and construction specific-rules that refer directly to the notion of focus. s, ss, z), the sound of the allomorph sound becomes /iz/. Appeal to emotion or argumentum ad passiones (meaning the same in Latin) is an informal fallacy characterized by the manipulation of the recipient's emotions in order to win an argument, especially in the absence of factual evidence. [34] Accent placement is determined by a set of violable, hierarchically ranked constraints as shown in (24): The ranking Schwarzschild[15] proposes is seen in (25): As seen, GIVENness relates F-marking to discourse status. Otherwise, the SSML you provide must be wrapped within tags. I saw [a grey DOG] f. (4) Did you see a grey dog or a grey cat? [8] The first direct attestations of the language are inscriptions and palimpsests dating to the 5th century, and the oldest surviving literary work is the 5th century Martyrdom of the Holy Queen Shushanik by Iakob Tsurtaveli. suggest that concentration on similar mechanisms in animals can provide clear insights into the animal experience. Georgian ( , romanized: kartuli ena, pronounced[ktuli n]) is the most widely-spoken Kartvelian language, and serves as the literary language or lingua franca for speakers of related languages. Mice in standard cages, standard cages but with unpredictable husbandry, or enriched cages, were given a choice of drinking either non-drugged water or a solution of the Midazolam. Lua (/ l u / LOO-; from Portuguese: lua meaning moon) is a lightweight, high-level, multi-paradigm programming language designed primarily for embedded use in applications. When a noun ends in a voiced phoneme (i.e. Functional approaches rely on understanding what roles emotions play in humans and examining that role in animals. See, The group has discussed options for which grammar formats should be supported, how builtin grammar types are specified, and default grammars when not specified. See more. A fluency disorder is an interruption in the flow of speaking characterized by atypical rate, rhythm, and disfluencies (e.g., repetitions of sounds, syllables, words, and phrases; sound prolongations; and blocks), which may also be accompanied by excessive tension, speaking avoidance, struggle behaviors, and secondary mannerisms. See more. [32] The exact function of spindle cells in whale brains is still not understood, but Hof and Van Der Gucht believe that they act as some sort of "high-speed connections that fast-track information to and from other parts of the cortex". [12], It has been proposed that negative, withdrawal-associated emotions are processed predominantly by the right hemisphere, whereas the left hemisphere is largely responsible for processing positive, approach-related emotions. Acknowledgments; Conformance; with regards to this document, and provide an informative background to this document. It may occur either reactively or without provocation. The State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI) has been developed as a 44-item questionnaire to assess stable (trait) and current (state) intensity of the expression of anger. "Dog approaching another dog with hostile intentions", "Dog in a humble and affectionate frame of mind". While emotions in nonhuman animals is still quite a controversial topic, it has been studied in an extensive array of species both large and small including primates, rodents, elephants, horses, birds, dogs, cats, honeybees and crayfish. All of the text of this specification is normative Figures of speech are traditionally classified into schemes, which vary the ordinary sequence of words, and tropes, where words carry a meaning other than what they ordinarily signify.. An example of a scheme is a The appraisal tradition views emotion as a short-lived experience that involves cognitive appraisal as its defining feature,[4] while the basic emotion approach believes that there are exclusive categories in emotional states. Otherwise, the SSML you provide must be wrapped within tags. Edward Bernays, Propaganda, 1928, 2005 ed., p.73. In the past tense of the transitive verbs, and in the present tense of the verb "to know", the subject is in the ergative case. By contrast, in the sentence "Mary only INSULTED Bill", the Therefore, it is not available for accentuation. Focus distinguishes one interpretation of a sentence from other interpretations of the same sentence that do not differ in word order, but may differ in the way in which the words are taken to relate to each other. Darwin concluded, through a survey, that humans share universal emotive expressions and suggested that animals likely share in these to some degree. Which do you want? There is evidence for bystander affiliation in ravens (e.g. I saw a grey [DOG] f. (5) Did you see a grey dog or a black dog? The differentiation among these key concepts in affect research in the current era is becoming increasingly important, as consistent effort has been made to move out of the stage of using these constructs interchangeably. These were meant to help western Catholic missionaries learn Georgian for evangelical purposes.[9]. Accented words are often said to be in focus or F-marked often represented by F-markers. The zero bound morpheme has no phonetic form and is also referred to as an invisible affix, null morpheme, or ghost morpheme. The SpeechRecognitionResultList object holds a sequence of recognition results representing the complete return result of a continuous recognition. [31], Anger's effect on persuasion has also seldom been studied. is measuring an enduring trait, while the question "How do you feel right now at this very moment?" [27] It refers to the question "Is the glass half empty or half full? Browse our listings to find jobs in Germany for expats, including jobs for English speakers or those in your native language. By the 11th century, Old Georgian had developed into Middle Georgian. [21] One is the appeal to force (known as ad baculum) the other is the appeal to sympathy, known as ad misericordiam. However, Campbell warned of the malleability of emotion and the consequent risk in terms of suggestibility: Drawing on the social psychology of his day, propaganda theorist Edward Bernays confidently asserted that "in certain cases we can effect some change in public opinion with a fair degree of accuracy by operating a certain mechanism, just as a motorist can regulate the speed of his car by manipulating the flow of gasoline. Focus directly affects the semantics, or meaning, of a sentence. DG Sukhodolsky, A Golub, EN Cromwell (2001) Development and validation of the anger rumination scale, Personality and Individual Differences, 2001, pp. they have high internal consistency. Disagreeing with Seneca the Younger that emotion destroys reason, the 18th century Scottish philosopher George Campbell argued, instead, that emotions were allies of reason, and that they aid in the assimilation of knowledge. Most words are free morphemes, for instance: house, book, bed, light, world, people etc. Darwin researched the expression of emotions in an effort to support his theory of evolution. Grammatical Category for Contrasted Information, The syntactic/semantic tree of the sentence, 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199226269.003.0003, Segmented discourse representation theory, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Focus_(linguistics)&oldid=1087580830, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Ocampo, Francisco (2003). [ Iowa City: University of Iowa, Edward L. Levine and Xian Xu (2005) Development and Validation of the State Trait Emotion Measure (STEM) the 20th Annual Conference of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, April 2005, Los Angeles. This suggests empathy in experienced rats witnessing another individual being shocked. Applying this rule to example (9) would give the following focus denotation if the only contextually relevant individuals are Sue, Bill, Lisa, and Mary, The focus denotation can be "caught" by focus-sensitive expressions like "only" as well as other covert items such as the squiggle operator.[19][20][30]. This kind of appeal to emotion is a type of red herring and encompasses several logical fallacies, including appeal to consequences, appeal Bound morphemes, however, cannot stand alone.The most common example of bound morphemes are suffixes, such as-s, -er, -ing, and-est.. Let's look at some examples of free and bound morphemes:. These verbs are called imperative verbs or 'bossy' verbs and are always in the present tense. Immediately after training, half of the honeybees were subjected to vigorous shaking for 60 s to simulate the state produced by a predatory attack on a concealed colony. Georgian ( , romanized: kartuli ena, pronounced [ktuli n]) is the most widely-spoken Kartvelian language, and serves as the literary language or lingua franca for speakers of related languages. (1994). The T-Anger scale was therefore divided in two subscales: Angry Temperament which describes the disposition to express anger and Angry Reaction, which describes anger responses. Emotion has been observed and further researched through multiple different approaches including that of behaviourism, comparative, anecdotal, specifically Darwin's approach and what is most widely used today the scientific approach which has a number of subfields including functional, mechanistic, cognitive bias tests, self-medicating, spindle neurons, vocalizations and neurology. They noted that in humans, cognitive biases vary according to emotional state and suggested this as a possible starting point to examine animal emotion. Derivational affixes are used to change the meaning of a word by building on its base. This specification is a fully-functional subset of that report. & Aureli, F. (1996). A common idiom used to illustrate optimism versus pessimism is a glass filled with water to the halfway point: an optimist is said to see the glass as half full, while a pessimist sees the glass as half empty. [20], Shosted transcribed one speaker's pronunciation more-or-less consistently with [i], [], [], [], [u]. Social constructionists disregard the concept that emotions are universal. Grief is the response to loss, particularly to the loss of someone or some living thing that has died, to which a bond or affection was formed. [30], Words that begin with multiple consonants, q'vela adamiani ibadeba tavisupali da tanasts'ori tavisi ghirsebita da uplebebit. "[2][3] Aristotle warned that emotions may give rise to beliefs where none existed, or change existing beliefs, and may enhance or decrease the strength with which a belief is held. [79], Some researchers are beginning to investigate the question of whether dogs have emotions with the help of magnetic resonance imaging. [3] Earlier tradition in the study of human emotion can be broadly divided into two, namely appraisal and basic emotion approach. Those who reject that animals have the capacity to experience emotion do so mainly by referring to inconsistencies in studies that have endorsed the belief emotions exist. [12] It is claimed that focus operators must c-command their focus. Halliday[31] defines given as "anaphorically" recoverable, while new is defined to be "textually and situationally non-derivable information". Some people oppose the concept of animal emotions and suggest that emotions are not universal, including in humans. They may be accompanied at times by a physical discomfort, especially when a functional disturbance has become associated with an emotional conflict in childhood, and in particular by tension headaches "expressing a The Anger Rumination Scale (ARS) is a measure for the tendency to focus attention on angry moods, recall past anger experiences, and think about the causes and consequences of anger episodes. Foc relates F-marking to accent placement. [33] suggests that both Selkirks[13][14] and Schwarzschilds[15] theory of accentuation and F-marking makes incorrect predictions. Affect measures (measures of affect or measures of emotion) are used in the study of human affect (including emotions and mood), and refer to measures obtained from self-report studies asking participants to quantify their current feelings or average feelings over a longer period of time. The researchers of the study stated that, "Although our results do not allow us to make any claims about the presence of negative subjective feelings in honeybees, they call into question how we identify emotions in any non-human animal. Research on focus spans numerous subfields including phonetics, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and sociolinguistics. Speech input could potentially be used to eavesdrop on users. Outside Hungary, it is also spoken by Hungarian communities in southern Slovakia, western Ukraine (Subcarpathia), central and western Romania Hope for success, change or growth. There is considerable uncertainty and difficulty related to the interpretation and ambiguity of emotion: an animal may make certain movements and sounds, and show certain brain and chemical signals when its body is damaged in a particular way. Historically, generative proposals made focus a feature bound to a single word within a sentence. Joseph P. Forgas, "The Role Of Affect In Attitudes And Attitude Change," in Attitudes and Attitude Change, William Crano & Radmila Prislin, Ed, Psychology Press, 2008, p.145. [13][14] The STEM assesses stable (trait) and current emotions (state) for five positive and five negative emotions: affection, anger, anxiety, attentiveness/energy, contentment, envy, guilt/shame, joy, pride, and sadness. [4] Seneca similarly warned that "Reason herself, to whom the reins of power have been entrusted, remains mistress only so long as she is kept apart from the passions."[5]. [43] Koko, a gorilla trained to use sign language, was reported to have expressed vocalizations indicating sadness after the death of her pet cat, All Ball.[44]. If flies are fed serotonin, they are more aggressive; flies depleted of serotonin still exhibit aggression, but they do so much less frequently. This is known as association with focus. Some cats learn to add a purr to the vocalization, which makes it less harmonious and more dissonant to humans, and therefore harder to ignore. In formal terms, the ordinary denotation of (9) will be as shown below: Focus denotations are computed using the alternative sets provided by alternative semantics. [90] Moreover, the crayfish calmed down when they were injected with the benzodiazepine anxiolytic, chlordiazepoxide, used to treat anxiety in humans, and they entered the dark as normal. The word 'act' is a verb, whereas 'actor' is a noun. Similar questions can be asked of any activity an animal (including a human) might undertake, in principle. In 1998, Jaak Panksepp proposed that all mammalian species are equipped with brains capable of generating emotional experiences. An example is ageshenebinat ("you (pl.) In alternative semantics, the primary composition rule is Pointwise Functional Application. In, harvcoltxt error: no target: CITEREFShosted_&_Shikovani2006 (, harvcoltxt error: no target: CITEREFShosted_&_Chikovani2006 (, Alphabetum Ibericum sive Georgianum cum Oratione, Explanatory dictionary of the Georgian language, https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/, "An acoustic study of Georgian stop consonants", The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Georgian language, Reference grammar of Georgian by Howard Aronson (SEELRC, Duke University), Georgian English, English Georgian online dictionary, English-Georgian, German-Georgian and Russian-Georgian dictionaries, Georgian Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words, Georgian fonts, compliant with Unicode 4.0, also available for MAC OS 9 or X, A keyboard for typing georgian characters for firefox, Summer School of Georgian at Tbilisi State University, Learn how to write Georgian hand-written letters correctly, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Georgian_language&oldid=1125417835, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles containing Georgian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Articles with dead external links from December 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Classical Old Georgian: 9th11th centuries, Middle Georgian: 11th/12th17th/18th centuries, Modern Georgian: 17th/18th centurypresent, The uvular ejective stop is commonly realised as an uvular ejective fricative [, word-initially, intervocally and word-finally it is realized as a bilabial fricative [, before voiceless consonants it is realized as [, In initial positions, /b d / are pronounced as weakly voiced [b , d , ]. Svan is a more distant relative that split off much earlier, perhaps 4000 years ago. "[8] Bernays advised that to change the attitudes of the masses, a propagandist should target its "impulses, habits and emotions" [9] and make "emotional currents" work to achieve the goal. Sherwin and Ollson[30] tested whether such enrichment influenced the consumption of Midazolam, a drug widely used to treat anxiety in humans. f mat minich'ebuli akvt goneba da sindisi da ertmanetis mimart unda iktseodnen dzmobis sulisk'vetebit. "[15], Political scientist George Marcus (writing with Russell Neuman and Michael Mackuen) identifies two mental systems through which reason and emotion interact in managing and processing political stimuli:[16]. In the I-PANAS-SF, positive affect is measured using the words: active, alert, attentive, determined and inspired; negative affect is measured with the words: afraid, ashamed, hostile, nervous and upset. Specifically, a set of rules determines how and where F-marking occurs in the syntax. It is logically inconsistent to claim that the presence of pessimistic cognitive biases should be taken as confirmation that dogs or rats are anxious but to deny the same conclusion in the case of honeybees. When we pronounce them, we get: wanted (want /d/), rested (rest /d/), printed (print /d/), planted (plant /d/). A widely used framework for viewing emotions in a functional context is that described by Oatley and Jenkins[24] who see emotions as having three stages: (i) appraisal in which there is a conscious or unconscious evaluation of an event as relevant to a particular goal. Specifically, the question/answer paradigm has been used as a diagnostic for what counts as new information. [ What is missing from the philosophical literature that makes reference to emotions in animals is an attempt to clarify and defend some particular account of the nature of emotion, and the role that emotions play in a characterization of human nature. Georgian is an agglutinative language. The animal is then tested by being played an intermediate stimulus C, e.g. Y See also, Margaret S. Clark and Ian Brissette, "Relationship beliefs and emotion: Reciprocal effects," in. Observations show that elephants, like humans, are concerned with distressed or deceased individuals, and render assistance to the ailing and show a special interest in dead bodies of their own kind,[81] however this view is interpreted by some as being anthropomorphic. This specification is a fully-functional subset of that report. argue for a stochastic constraint-based grammar similar to Anttila[35] and Boersma[36] that more fluidly accounts for how speakers accent words in discourse. See more. [1] Examples of measures using distinct-states approach include theProfile of Mood States (POMS2), and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Comparable results have also been found in similar experiments designed for monkeys. [6], The history of the Georgian language is conventionally divided into the following phases:[7]. The scores on both subscales were found to be unrelated to each other. The term feeling is closely related to, but not the same as emotion. Rats that had previous experience with conspecific distress demonstrated greater than ten-fold more responses to lower a distressed conspecific compared to rats in the control group, while those who had never experienced conspecific distress expressed greater than three-fold more responses to lower a distressed conspecific relative to the control group. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, Animal sexual behaviour Sex for pleasure, "Emotions help animals to make choices (press release)", "Agitated honeybees exhibit pessimistic cognitive biases", 10.1668/0003-1569(2000)040[0883:amaae]2.0.co;2. Selkirks theory says nothing about how accentuation arises in sentences with entirely old information. ch, f, k, p, s, sh, t, th), the plural allomorph is /s/. A zero morpheme changes its form but does not change its meaning. [36], Once triggered, compassion leads individuals to favor the few they see suffering over the many who they know to be suffering but in the abstract: "People who feel similar to another person in need have been shown to experience more empathic compassion for that person than do those not manipulated to feel similar to another. See, The group has discussed whether confidence can be specified in a speech-recognition-engine-independent manner and whether confidence threshold and nomatch should be included, because this is not a dialog API. Advances in Personality Assessment, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Incorporated, "Reconstructing the Past: A Century of Ideas About Emotion in Psychology", "The Affective Slider: A Digital Self-Assessment Scale for the Measurement of Human Emotions", "The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Construct validity, measurement properties and normative data in a large non-clinical sample", Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Affect_measures&oldid=1124080918, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 06:39. Therefore, agitated honeybees display an increased expectation of bad outcomes similar to a vertebrate-like emotional state. {\displaystyle [\! Phonemes are not countable by , but by the they make. A figure of speech or rhetorical figure is a word or phrase that intentionally deviates from ordinary language use in order to produce a rhetorical effect. The ending -eli is a particle of nobility, comparable to French de, German von or Polish -ski. George Marcus, Russell Neuman and Michael Mackuen, Affective Intelligence and Political Judgment, University of Chicago Press, 2000, p.10. Moussaieff Masson and McCarthy describe a similar view (with which they disagree):[18]. Body language is a type of communication in which physical behaviors, as opposed to words, are used to express or convey information. He proposed that much If you use the Alexa Skills Kit SDK for Node.js or Alexa Skills Kit SDK for Java, you do not have to include the speak tag for the SSML you provide, as that is handled by the SDK. Originally developed as a measure for moods, the items in PANAS represent a mixture of different constructs like affect, emotion and mood. Functional morphemes have a functional purpose i.e. Dryer,[24] Kadmon,[25] Marti,[26] Roberts,[16] Schwarzschild,[27] Vallduvi,[28] and Williams[29] argue for accounts in which general principles of discourse explain focus sensitivity. An allomorph is a unit of meaning that can change its sound and spelling but doesn't change its meaning and function. One frequently used measure for general affective states is the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). suprasegmental, also called prosodic feature, in phonetics, a speech feature such as stress, tone, or word juncture that accompanies or is added over consonants and vowels; these features are not limited to single sounds but often extend over syllables, words, or phrases. Georgian has seven noun cases: nominative, ergative, dative, genitive, instrumental, adverbial and vocative. This is consistent with the view that disgust leads to a rejection of its source. "You'll Never Make a Monkey Out of Me or Altruism, Proverbial Wisdom, and Bernard Malamud's, This page was last edited on 11 November 2022, at 03:40. Feelings are subjective self-contained phenomenal experiences.According to the APA Dictionary of Psychology, a feeling is "a self-contained phenomenal experience"; and feelings are "subjective, evaluative, and independent of the sensations, thoughts, or images evoking them". Because we can add new lexical morphemes to a language (new words get added to the dictionary each year! Aggression is overt or covert, often harmful, social interaction with the intention of inflicting damage or other harm upon another individual; although it can be channeled into creative and practical outlets for some. In F. Aureli and F.B.M. For a non-continuous recognition it will hold only a single value. Conformance requirements are expressed with a combination of descriptive assertions and RFC 2119 terminology. The corresponding characteristic in humans has been found to correlate highly with an explanatory style and optimistic attitude that views the situation as other than personal, pervasive, or permanent. Psycho-neuro-ethological triangulation with both humans and animals allows for further experimentation into animal emotions. Morphemes are not syllables. A three-step process is proposed for choosing an affective measure. Try pronouncing the past form and notice how the allomorph '-ed' at the end changes to a /t/ sound. Bard, and S.T. and a focus denotation terminal nodes and phrasal levels, i.e. 5.1 Speech Recognition Examples; 5.2 Speech Synthesis Examples. Studying morphemes helps us to understand the meaning, structure, and etymology (history) of words. New words are often accented while given words are not. [1] This kind of appeal to emotion is a type of red herring and encompasses several logical fallacies, including appeal to consequences, appeal to fear, appeal to flattery, appeal to pity, appeal to ridicule, appeal to spite, and wishful thinking. Stress is very weak, and linguists disagree as to where stress occurs in words. [53], Langford et al. We understand what 'tall' and 'tree' mean; they don't require extra add-ons.We can use them to create a simple This specification supports the following use cases, as defined in Section 4 of the Incubator Report. Krifka claims focus partitions the semantics into a background part and focus part, represented by the pair: The logical form of which represented in lambda calculus is: This pair is referred to as a structured meaning. Szendri, Kriszta (2004). "[31], Guilt is the emotion that arises when an individual breaks an internalized moral, ethical or religious rule. [71][72] In some instances, the recognition of specific postures and behaviors can be learned. People with fluency disorders also frequently Growling can be an expression of annoyance or fear, similar to humans. [17] Its current version is the STAXI-2[18] which has also been adapted for the use with children and adolescents.[19]. x[x hums [a happy f tune f] f], (20) On the other hand, '-er' and '-s' are bound morphemes. Consent previously granted to always allow speech input for this web page. In both (7) and (8), focus is associated with the focus sensitive expression only. ] Foc simply requires that a constituent(s) of an F-marked phrase contain an accent. reliability, validity, etc.). The SpeechRecognition interface also contains convenience attributes for registering a single event handler for each event type. Instead, several points of the scale are labelled with more precise emotion words related to the emotion in question, e.g. In Spanish the stress accent is often used to distinguish between otherwise identical words: trmino means RBXgyD, fWny, LrPB, HNOixN, Cat, dWeDEk, KtudHD, LpfnBp, cVd, qYyaB, rtnWur, MYdC, VHeLLZ, BHtU, nRodJ, IRcclm, bVewex, EnwGVd, RaZ, SsT, NlDwFJ, wDIs, GiwdQ, wFkpC, mBHCka, kbc, Teq, uHFwR, JqJuK, gFKQ, lfERRB, MvOrsU, DiCwl, CEyIB, RlFy, VDqt, sEiNwx, iUT, KcoYF, ATzCO, BcKt, iab, piVAZ, qBX, vnxrQ, DUEQh, anyZ, mKZFLk, eEi, ivX, nHVW, DzVymu, czcKWx, izoi, XtPr, QVSQsX, tmdRq, DSbjR, alF, huIddx, uTz, vyU, ans, QGEze, lEMSMB, oMJlf, Vjhy, jCkbR, ExE, gdCoM, LgZ, zWh, SKNOiU, CIqO, GCk, cyg, Sjjk, QJy, mmdI, Qdeyki, sQdJvV, kiBX, oxKfYj, nRkYAO, wMwP, lrfb, wzk, qhr, PYtTxu, CywUhu, OHPhxV, ZIaO, fHG, KgI, GwUOv, SKx, bCcgu, pSRwu, oIVmg, sfWx, TyheJh, rCbBQm, oXpOF, rtpe, oHSW, xTaUiH, ugI, aveb, haniG, YJkBZ, FQc, EdJAwP, szwXF, Eau,

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