Warm-up: Create 10 GCP service accounts Grant the current user roles/iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator on one of these service accounts Detonation: Attempt to impersonate each of the service accounts New Service Account (impersonation) This service account has the privilege to access / view secrets but it's not used to authenticate gcloud. As far as Google Cloud Platform is concerned, once authentication has been established, the actual user is creating/accessing the resources. By default, the state file is generated in your working directory, but as a best practice the state file should be kept in a GCS bucket instead. Initialize a source credential which does not have access to list bucket: Now use the source credentials to acquire credentials to impersonate another service account: Instead of trying to impersonate a service account from a user account, grant the user permission to create a service account OAuth access token. Nowadays you can give a GCP service account an admin role that allows it to execute specific tasks. A complete guide to production-ready Celery configuration, Geographical Data Visualization is a Snap using Leaflet, How to scrape data from Cariuma using python, BPs Daily Digest #17Python 3.11 type annotations, Node.js 18 features, and more, Not the Shortest Path: Convert GPX Files for 3D Animation. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. 3D Level Design: Control Your Lighting in Unity Using Light Layers. This tooling can help us identify the impact of deleting our intended service account key. how can I get my gcloud user creds into a container securely and use them to impersonate a service account when testing locally? Click 'SAVE'. Once granted the required permissions, a user (or service) can directly impersonate (or assert) the identity of a service account in a few common scenarios. Sign in using an account with. Service Account impersonation helps you use service account without downloading the keys. You can use GitHub Enterprise Server's built-in authentication, or, if you want to centralize identity and access management for the web applications that your team uses, you can configure an external authentication method. 5 Levels of CoE maturity: How mature is yours? With this method, you also have the option of using more than one service account by specifying additional provider blocks with unique aliases. This role enables you to impersonate service accounts to access APIs and resources. In the OAuth Scopes field, enter a comma . How could my characters be tricked into thinking they are on Mars? #List all credentialed accounts. Click on the Service account, and it will direct to the service account dashboard. In order to perform operations as . Read the following to learn more about the concepts underpinning this article: Read the following guides to understand how to implement: A collection of technical articles and blogs published or curated by Google Cloud Developer Advocates. --impersonate-service-account=SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL. So basically, you have identities in the cloud and those identities get permissions or roles that facilitate who can do what, who can access what data and who can run what compute resources. Using GCloud service accounts in Terraform Now that you are comfortably using ServiceAccounts to interact securely with GCP, are you still not using it? Does a 120cc engine burn 120cc of fuel a minute? Typesetting Malayalam in xelatex & lualatex gives error. get the client id of the service account and in admin.google.com security/advanced settings/manage API client access, you'll find an ancient-looking console. This means that a service account can access all resources within its method scope (eg. No, you can't impersonate a service account to access console. Any user with access to a service account key, whether authorized or not, will be able to authenticate as the service account and access all the resources for which the service account has permissions. To allow a principal to impersonate a single service account, grant a role on the service account: Console gcloud CLI REST In the Google Cloud console, go to the Service Accounts. On the Service Accounts page, click Create Service Account, enter a name and description for the Service account, and then click Create. Why is it so much harder to run on a treadmill when not holding the handlebars? The IAM role can be granted on the projects IAM policy, thereby giving you impersonation permissions on all service accounts in the project. Sed based on 2 words, then replace whole line with variable. This page explains how to create and manage service accounts using the Identity and Access Management (IAM) API, the Google Cloud console, and the gcloud command- line tool. State management: why should I use Runtime Configurator? You could manage this manually yourself via the IAM APIs, but user impersonation takes care of it automagically. A GCP service account is a specialized account that virtual machines and applications use to authorize themselves while interacting with cloud APIs and services. Next, create a provider that will be used to retrieve an access token for the service account. I would like to allow users to impersonate a service account to do operations on a long running process. Let's bring in 3 GCP services: Policy Analyzer, Policy Intelligence, and Cloud Logging. Step 3: Now login as sremysqlops@gmail.com and create a cloudsql instance as the service account. CLI solution Using the gcloud tool, add an IAM policy binding for the service account: At what point in the prequels is it revealed that Palpatine is Darth Sidious? And here you will find more information about using OAuth 2.0 to access Google APIs. Its a quick and easy way to run Terraform as a service account, but of course, youll have to remember to set that variable each time you restart your terminal session. This service account will need to have the permissions to create the resources referenced in your code. Step 2: Lets assign a actual end user basic set of permissions and later perform cloudsql admin activities impersonating the service account we created in Step 1. You can address this mismatch (with the exception of Google Cloud Storage object ACLs, which are in part based on the user uploading the object) by explicitly setting user-based permissions, but this adds both processing and administrative overhead. Ref: https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/iam/service-accounts/add-iam-policy-binding, $ gcloud iam service-accounts add-iam-policy-binding service-cloudsqladmin@meta-sensor-233614.iam.gserviceaccount.com member=user:sremysqlops@gmail.com role=roles/iam.serviceAccountTokenCreatorUpdated IAM policy for serviceAccount [service-cloudsqladmin@meta-sensor-233614.iam.gserviceaccount.com].bindings:- members: user:sremysqlops@gmail.com role: roles/iam.serviceAccountTokenCreatoretag: BwWG5qXZF_w=. By using impersonation, the code becomes portable and usable by anyone on the project with the Service Account Token Creator role, which can be easily granted and revoked by an administrator. You can view all service accounts. Refresh the page, check Medium 's site status, or find something interesting to read. user. It's more convenient for them to use the web console then the cli sometimes. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Some of these service accounts are added directly by Firebase; others are added via the Google Cloud project associated with your Firebase project. This does require development but is relatively minor to implement. For the second method, you will need to add a few blocks into your Terraform code (preferably in the provider.tf file) that will retrieve the service account credentials. The command I'm using is: gcloud compute ssh cowsay \ --command="systemctl status" \ --impersonate-service-account="moo@cowsay.iam.gserviceaccount.com" \ --tunnel-through-iap. Generate a login activity report for your Slides presentation. So, all of that is kind of built into this idea of identity. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. upload/download objects to/from Google Cloud Storage, or run queries on BigQuery) to the Google Cloud Platform managed resources with which the services are interacting: there is evidently a mis-match between permissions based on service accounts and direct user access. The views expressed are those of the authors and don't necessarily reflect those of Google. service-cloudsqladmin@meta-sensor-233614.iam.gserviceaccount.com. This merits particular attention since the broad scope of user impersonation calls for powerful compensating controls; robust governance processes and automation can help. Applications and users can authenticate as a service account using generated service account keys. Your application needs to expose the appropriate assets to your customers users based on the their identity. , , ssl. There is a key caveat: VPC Service Controls are fail-open rather than fail-closed, so data which isnt explicitly in a VPC security zone will be available across VPC boundaries. I don't want to create new, additional, user accounts for them for production access either. user, the application initiates an OAuth consent flow. You can do it like this: 3.1. If needed, click , , , or to browse through parts of the list. $ gcloud beta sql instances create tstinstance activation-policy=always async region=us-east4 assign-ip tier=db-n1-standard-1 storage-type=SSD storage-size=10GB backup backup-start-time=04:00 enable-bin-log maintenance-window-day=SUN maintenance-window-hour=08 maintenance-release-channel=production impersonate-service-account=service-cloudsqladmin@meta-sensor-233614.iam.gserviceaccount.comWARNING: This command is using service account impersonation. Doing the latter is simple, but violates least-privilege (its like building a mobile application which just uses API keys) and breaks down if users will also have direct access (eg. In the IAM & Admin page, from the Navigation pane, select Service Accounts. If you want to provide access to your users to the web console, configure user accounts: User accounts are managed as Google Accounts, and they represent a Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content, How to invoke gcloud with service account impersonation. Impersonate Service Account in GCP July 4, 2020 Impersonate Service Account in GCP GCP, Google Cloud No Comment Grant a user (an on premises user) ONLY IMPERSONATION privileges gcloud iam service-accounts add-iam-policy-binding [SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL] \ --member user: [USER_CORP_EMAIL] \ --role roles/iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator To begin creating resources as a service account youll need two things. A service account is a special Google account that belongs to your application or a virtual machine (VM), instead of to an individual end user. There are a few different ways to create a user-managed key pair for a service account: Use the IAM API to create a user-managed key pair automatically. They are intended for scenarios where your application needs to access resources or perform actions on its own. If this bucket exists but your user account doesnt have access to it, a service account that does have access can be used instead. Should I give a brutally honest feedback on course evaluations? Is it correct to say "The glue on the back of the sticker is dying down so I can not stick the sticker to the wall"? Simple GCP Authentication with Service Accounts | Dev Genius Sign In Get started 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. First: get the policies for the service account and save it in policy.json gcloud iam service-accounts get-iam-policy sa-demo-tf- sbx@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com \ Not the answer you're looking for? $ export GOOGLE_PROJECT=your-gcp-project-id Using a Service Account If you are using Pulumi in a non-interactive setting (such as a CI/CD system) you will need to configure and use a service account instead. rev2022.12.9.43105. The last thing to consider is that you don't need domain-wide delegation to execute administrative actions in your Google Workspace. First, a little background on why you might want to impersonate the user rather than just use the service account for authorization. Can a prospective pilot be negated their certification because of too big/small hands? There are a lot ways to create Service Accounts in Google Cloud Platform (GCP), and one of those method that I do not definitely prefer is clicking buttons on their GUI.. However, once youre past that, or if its just not possible in the project youre working from, its a good idea to limit your own permissions and get into the habit of running your Terraform code as one or more service accounts with just the right set of IAM roles. Each group has a set of roles. Populate a spreadsheet with a list of all the users in a domain. For Google Cloud, one technique that I implement is groups. Uses can also click an "I am done" button to have their elevated roles removed. If this role is applied GCP project-wide, this will allow the service account to impersonate any service account in the GCP project where it resides. sremysqlops@gmail.com user need the below 2 Roles. store a record, retrieve a blob) on behalf of users. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); from google.oauth2 import service_acccount, 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.read_only'], service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(, from google.auth import impersonated_credentials, target_credentials = impersonated_credentials.Credentials(. Gcloud has support for impersonating service accounts, but I cannot find examples for how to impersonate a service account for web console access. 881K subscribers Learn how to create and use Service Accounts on Google Cloud Platform. projects.serviceAccounts.generateAccessToken. Provisioning and scaling Cloud Spanner and deploying an application on Cloud Run using Terraform templates. In the Client ID field, enter the client ID obtained from the service account creation steps above. Specify the user account granting it Service Account Token Creator role. This addresses a couple of the issues with service account based authorization mentioned above: So with all this magic in the air, why wouldnt you do this, congratulate yourself on a job well done, and go home? The provider is google but note the impersonation alias thats assigned to it: Next, add a data block to retrieve the access token that will be used to authenticate as the service account. (impersonate)GCP Youll also be limited to using just one service account for all of the resources your Terraform code creates. developer, administrator, or any other person who interacts with We don't want to use this service account to . This is a common use case in a service-based architecture: services will perform actions (eg. For this gcloud invocation, all API requests will be made as the given service account instead of the currently selected account. Permissions are aggregated into roles, which can be assigned to members such as a user, a group, or a service account. First, the user may get. how to become equity research analyst; collaborative filtering for implicit feedback datasets github; Newsletters; home assistant discovery different subnet Service account impersonation in GCP allows to retrieve temporary credentials allowing to act as a service account. Specifying the service account here is as simple as adding the impersonate_service_account argument to your backend block: With this one argument added to your backend block, a service account will read and update your state file when changes are made to your infrastructure, and your user account wont need any access to the bucket, only to the service account. About authentication for your enterprise. Cloud Console solution Navigate to IAM & Admin -> Service Accounts. Google Cloud Platform (GCP) - Service Account. Learn on the go with our new app. roles/iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator Copy WARNING: Make sure this role is only applied so your service account can impersonate itself. This is the approach well focus on in this article. For example, you may assign a service account to a Kubernetes pod. In the Domain wide delegation pane, select Manage Domain Wide Delegation. This means that audit trails, billing, quotas, etc. In the GCP console, with the relevant project selected, search for . Grant the user the role roles/iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator on the service account. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? For example: After that, any Terraform code you run in your current terminal session will use the service accounts credentials instead of your own. We can provide the Service Account Token Creator role at the project level which will allow sremysqlops@gmail.com to impersonate any service account in the project. Second, youll need to have the Service Account Token Creator IAM role granted to your own user account. GCP service accounts can access G Suite data using domain-wide delegation. How can I give a service account access to a particular secret? Account Specific ( only possible from command line NO option in Console). A service account, in many ways, serves as the identity of an application/service. I'm trying to SSH into a VM by impersonating the VM's service account, which has all the permissions configured. When you specify a backend, you need to provide an existing bucket and an optional prefix (directory) to keep your state file in. There are some users which occasionally require access to production gcp projects. This is a global flag that can be run with gcloud. First, youll need a service account in your project that youll use to run the Terraform code. Lets run the same command using the flag impersonate-service-account. But here are some critical snippets, showing service account . This command gets the currentIAM policy for a service account. https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/iam/service-accounts/add-iam-policy-binding, https://www.googleapis.com/sql/v1beta4/projects/meta-sensor-233614/operations/04a7361a-4498-4dfd-bead-87e7f53fc6af, https://www.googleapis.com/sql/v1beta4/projects/meta-sensor-233614/instances/tstinstance. Users now know that their elevated access is monitored/tracked and with good training only use it when actually required. You and your customers can put resources in secure zones and establish IP-based restrictions on access so confidential information isnt shared with your application. Does a Service Account have to impersonate a user to access the Directory Api? Robust governance processes and automation can help mitigate this risk. Here are a couple of Python samples to get you started. Step 3: Provide access for sremysqlops@gmail.com to impersonate the service account service-cloudsqladmin@meta-senso..com. Lets see a scenario where we would like to impersonate a service account to create a CloudSQL instance. The backend app attaches their identity to the required group for a period of time and automatically removes the identity. needs to access resources on behalf of a human user. read Google Cloud Storage), so the least privilege issue persists. This is sort of ok if youre managing your own users and data, though not great. create a service account, and download the file. How to use GCP Service Account User Role to create resource? How is the merkle root verified if the mempools may be different? We will be impersonating this service account to make all our changes. Include the users OAuth access token in the HTTP Authorization header. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Managing this manually would require that you essentially build an ACL layer within your application; user impersonation makes it happen automagically. While Terraform does support the use of service account keys, generating and distributing those keys introduces some security risks that are minimized with impersonation. The service accounts can be impersonated to access the projects resources using gcloud CLI, but they cant be used to access the resources of the project using the console because service accounts are strictly non-human accounts. In Gcloud it's easy to impersonate a service account, but is this supported for web console access? Terraform is one of the most popular open source infrastructure-as-code tools out there, and it works great for managing resources on Google Cloud. How to impersonate Service Accounts in Google Cloud A service account is a special Google account that belongs to your application or a virtual machine(VM), instead of to an individual. When users require access to cloud resources, they go to a backend app to request access. By default, each. completes the flow, your application receives an access token that This is done without needing to create, download, and activate a key for the account. Either way works fine. gcloud auth login # Display the current account's access token. Once you have a service account and the Service Account Token Creator role, you can impersonate service accounts in Terraform in two ways: set an environment variable to the service account's email or add an extra provider block in your Terraform code. With no alias, itll be the default provider used for any Google resources in your Terraform code: Now, any Google Cloud resources your Terraform code creates will use the service account instead of your own credentials without the need to set any environment variables. 2. Hosting: GCP offers two hosting solutions for customers: the AppEngine, the Platform-as-a-Service, and Compute Engine that acts as Infrastructure-as-a-Service. Big Data: GCP offers a dedicated Big Data solution for clients with such needs. Source code for airflow.providers.google.cloud.operators.kubernetes_engine # # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one # or more contributor license agreements. In AWS I can switch to a role in the AWS web console- impersonating a "service account" for accessing AWS via the website. GCP service account impersonation. Another major. GKEDeleteClusterOperator. a. Initially everything seems fine and I can see the . need exported service accounts credentials in JSON format; service accounts cannot authenticate to G Suite, and therefore you need to impersonate valid G Suite users (see gcp . They are intended for scenarios where your application needs to access resources or perform actions on its own. When an application needs to access Google Cloud APIs on behalf of an end Instead of administrators creating, tracking, and rotating keys, the access to the service account is centralized to its corresponding IAM policy. In the GCP console, with the relevant project selected, search for and select IAM & Admin. Configuration There are a few different ways you can configure GCP credentials to work with Pulumi. All API calls will be executed as [service-cloudsqladmin@meta-sensor-233614.iam.gserviceaccount.com].insertTime: 20190419T19:02:54.795000+00:00kind: sql#operationname: 04a7361a-44984dfd-bead-87e7f53fc6afoperationType: CREATEselfLink: https://www.googleapis.com/sql/v1beta4/projects/meta-sensor-233614/operations/04a7361a-4498-4dfd-bead-87e7f53fc6afstartTime: 20190419T19:02:54.880000+00:00status: RUNNINGtargetId: tstinstancetargetLink: https://www.googleapis.com/sql/v1beta4/projects/meta-sensor-233614/instances/tstinstancetargetProject: meta-sensor-233614user: service-cloudsqladmin@meta-sensor-233614.iam.gserviceaccount.com, Passionate about technology and a SAP Solutions architect. The first step to create the service account is to click on the top left burger bar and search for IAM & admin, and in that, you need to find Service accounts. Revision 3.2: DASH File Format Specification and File Intercommunication Architecture. $ gcloud iam service-accounts get-iam-policy service-cloudsqladmin@meta-sensor-233614.iam.gserviceaccount.cometag: ACAB. For the first method, set the GOOGLE_IMPERSONATE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT environment variable to that service accounts email. This role is called "Service Account Token Creator" in the web console. can be viewed in the web interface via IAM Service Accounts; Authenticating to G Suite. The idea of GCP service account impersonation is to run and deploy Terraform infrastructure without the need of using service account keys as it introduces security risks along the way - not rotating keys frequently enough and hardcoding them being only part of the problem. Site administrators can decide how people authenticate to access a GitHub Enterprise Server instance. However, if youre adhering to the principle of least privilege, the role should be granted to you on the service accounts IAM policy instead. Google generates a public/private key. One method is to conduct an investigation of access and usage of the GCP Service Account and Service Account Key. Click 'SHOW INFO PANEL'. This example implements a web server for Google OAuth 2 user authentication. The impersonation goal is to give the permission to a user to use a service account and grant access to those service accounts permissions without granting them directly to the user. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. target_principal='impersonated-account@_project_.iam.gserviceaccount.com', POST https://iamcredentials.googleapis.com/v1/projects/-/serviceAccounts/SERVICE-ACCOUNT-NAME@PROJECTID.iam.gserviceaccount.com:generateAccessToken, "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform", "expireTime": "2020-03-05T15:01:00.12345678Z", 2022 CloudAffaire All Rights Reserved | Powered by Wordpress OceanWP. How do I give a Gsuite group or user access to impersonate all Google service accounts, Cannot impersonate GCP ServiceAccount even after granting "Service Account Token Creator" role, GCP Allow service-account-a to impersonate service-account-b. Only to query the API (directly or through gcloud CLI or Terraform). This improves the overall security of your project.Please watch htt. The full Bash script, create_serviceaccount.sh can be found on github. Set configuration via pulumi config From your domain's Admin console, go to Main menu menu > Security > Access and data control > API controls. When youre just kicking the tires and learning how to use Terraform with Google Cloud, having the owner role on the project and running Terraform yourself makes things very easy. In order to do this, we need to grant ourselves the necessary permissions. Which brings us to user impersonation. GCP Service Account Context Google Cloud Platform's permission model is managed via particular permissions which allow identities to perform particular actions on Google Cloud resources. Google Cloud. Deletes the cluster, including the Kubernetes endpoint and all worker nodes. A good example of saving the OAuth Refresh Token to recreate access . You can enable a service account to impersonate a managed user, ie. The user that is defined as the Impersonate User must have the following permissions: . This concept can be extended to allow the user to select additional IAM roles which the backend app adds to the project's IAM binding with automatic removal. As Sal Rashid describes in his article, the IAM serviceAccountActor role enables another user or service account to impersonate a service account (this role has now been superseded by the serviceAccountUser role). Click 'ADD MEMBER'. Would salt mines, lakes or flats be reasonably found in high, snowy elevations? Click Assign to assign the selected service account. The methods above dont require any service account keys to be generated or distributed. They are intended for scenarios where your application How did muzzle-loaded rifled artillery solve the problems of the hand-held rifle? Some of the features include BigQuery, which allows users to run SQL-like commands on large chunks of data. gcloud auth list # to authenticate with a user identity (via web flow) which then authorizes gcloud and other SDK tools to access Google Cloud Platform. For the first method, set the GOOGLE_IMPERSONATE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT environment variable to . not meant to be shared with your application. Modify the following request with the service account email address. Get the settings for Google Groups to audit in Sheets. Is the EU Border Guard Agency able to tell Russian passports issued in Ukraine or Georgia from the legitimate ones? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Entre. Anyone can use Apps Script to automate Admin Console tasks in a web-based, low-code environment. are all linked to the user rather than your application or its service accounts. Click Add new. Should teachers encourage good students to help weaker ones? impersonate a user with a service account? The user's credentials are saved to a file, and the credentials are reused. allow that service account to do this - if you won't or can't, then stop here because it's required for this method. VPC Service Controls (in private beta) can help mitigate the least privilege concerns, though they do incur an administrative overhead tax. The service accounts can be impersonated to access the projects resources using gcloud CLI, but they can't be used to access the resources of the project using the console because service accounts are strictly non-human accounts. There are a couple of reasons: As you may have guessed from the domain-wide naming, user impersonation can be scoped down to GCP API methods, but not to users or resources within a domain. In addition to being an identity, a service account is a resource which has IAM policies attached to it. This way you don't need to impersonate an administrator for your automated administrative tasks. This has been tested on Windows 10 with PowerShell 5.1 and PowerShell 7.0. powershell .\impersonate_service_account.ps1. They enable you to define a network-based security perimeter around Google Cloud Platform resources such as Cloud Storage buckets to constrain data within a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) and help mitigate data exfiltration risks. . It can be used via the gcloud console utility, the Deployment Manager or as a Standalone API and lets you centralize configuration and reuse it between different GCP resources such as Google Compute Engine, Google App Engine, Google Kubernetes Engine or Google Cloud Functions. Notice that the block references the impersonation provider and the service account specified above: And finally, include a second google provider that will use the access token of your service account. Select the relevant Service Account. Love podcasts or audiobooks? Although the GCP console provides a manual interface for creating service accounts and assigning roles, it can also be done via the gcloud CLI. Automate Admin Console with simple code. To assign a service account to a Google Cloud Platform project, do the following: In the Service Accounts list, select the service account that you want to assign. These are my personal writings; the views expressed in these pages are mine alone and not those of my employer, Google. Impersonating service accounts is useful in scenarios where you need to grant short-term access to a specific resource. Using gcloud, even the json key file for the service account can be generated, which is essential for automation. I don't want to give their user accounts direct access to production, I want to follow best practices and require elevation of privileges. Here you can find guides about signing in users on the web, using identity platform. This work has been released into the public domain by its author, Faster service account authentication for Google Cloud Platform APIs, Multi-tenant B2B SaaS authentication and authorization. The downside to this approach is that it creates a security risk as soon as the key is generated and distributed. After the user A simple HTTP POST request will return an access token. Refer to this Teratip Secure your access to GCloud cli with Service Accounts and start doing so, you want to use it with Terraform too. We dont need to setup the Key as we would like to impersonate the service account and not perform the action as service account directly. This service account can be different from the one youll use to execute your Terraform code. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Fortunately, theres another way to run Terraform code as a service thats generally safer - service account impersonation. . In this article we will see how to create Service Account with RSA key pairs in Google Cloud Platform (GCP) with Terraform. Thanks to Google they already provide program libraries -Google SA documentation, in order . The creation of the service account, creating its key, and then assigning binding roles can all be done from the GCP console but for scripting purposes can also be done using the gcloud utility. When you run Terraform code, it keeps track of the Google Cloud resources it manages in a state file. Lets add binding for the service account. Read on! This step is critical: in order for GAE/GCF to impersonate this new service_account, you need to grant a specific IAM role and permission to it (i.,e this new service account is now a resource and . How can I impersonate a GCP service account for web console access? I want a feature similar to AWS's role switching. We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. Step 1 : Create Service account with required admin permissions. But that is a not good practice as we would like the end user to impersonate this service account service-cloudsqladmin ONLY. enables your application to call Google Cloud APIs on behalf of the Its worse if youre building SaaS applications which require access to customer-owned resources, since many of their users assets are confidential to the customer, ie. These policies determine who can use the service account. 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