Get the rest of the stocks on the list and start putting this and other ideas to the test. CashRatio=Short-TermLiabilitiesCash+MarketableSecurities, CurrentRatio Average 20-day Volume greater than or equal to 50000: A substantial trading volume ensures that the stock is easily tradable. What is the debt to equity ratio for Home Depot Inc (HD)? Looking at the following balance sheet, we can see that this company has employed funded debt in its capital structure. An affiliated investment advisory firm may own or have sold short securities and/or hold long and/or short positions in options that are mentioned in this material. However, the level of debt financing plays a crucial role in a stocks performance because if too much debt is opted for by a company there lies the risk of default. \begin{aligned} &\text{Cash Ratio} = \frac{ \text{Cash} + \text{Marketable Securities} }{ \text{Short-Term Liabilities } } \\ \end{aligned} From thousands of stocks, 5 Zacks experts each have chosen their favorite to skyrocket +100% or more in months to come. In 1978, our founder discovered the power of earnings estimate revisions to enable profitable investment decisions. (Business interest expense is usually tax deductible, while dividend payments are subject to corporate and personal income tax.). Unlike the debt-assets ratio which uses total assets as a denominator, the D/E Ratio uses total equity. So, for a prudent investor, a safe strategy of choosing stocks should also include search for stocks that bear low leverage, apart from other factors. The equity ratio is a financial metric that measures the amount of leverage used by a company. = However, one must be well aware about the chosen stocks debt levels since a debt-ridden stock might not perform well over the long run, even if it has recorded solid growth in the recent past. Enterprise Value (EV) Formula and What It Means, Leverage Ratio: What It Is, What It Tells You, How To Calculate, Publication 535 (2019), Business Expenses, These U.S. Companies Have The Highest Debt-To-Equity Ratios Right Now. Debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio is used to evaluate a companys financial leverage and is calculated by dividing a companys total liabilities by its shareholder equity. Stand out and gain a competitive edge as a commercial banker, loan officer or credit analyst with advanced knowledge, real-world analysis skills, and career confidence. In all cases, D/E ratios should be considered relative to a company's industry and growth stage. The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc. 2022, Nasdaq, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Microsoft Excel provides a balance sheet template that automatically calculates financial ratios such as D/E ratio and debt ratio. The debt-to-equity ratio is calculated by dividing a corporation's total liabilities by its shareholder equity. The gearing ratio is a measure of financial leverage that indicates the degree to which a firm's operations are funded by equity versus creditor financing. Search Query. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. Percentage Change in EPS F(0)/F(-1) greater than X-Industry Median: Earnings growth adds to optimism, leading to a stocks price appreciation. You'll now be able to see real-time price and activity for your symbols on the My Quotes of Nasdaq.com. This is also true for an individual applying for a small business loan or a line of credit. TotalLiabilities For investors, it is a risk indicator. In the example below, we see how using more debt (increasing the debt-equity ratio) increases the companys return on equity (ROE). Average D/E Ratio for the Food and Beverage Sector. In order to calculate the debt to asset ratio, we would add all funded debt together in the numerator: (18,061 + 66,166 + 27,569), then divide it by the total assets of 193,122. = (30 + 10)/20. Or you could enter the values for total liabilities and shareholders equity in adjacent spreadsheet cells, say B2 and B3, then add the formula =B2/B3 in cell B4 to obtain the D/E ratio. While some very large companies in fixed asset-heavy industries (such as mining or manufacturing) may have ratios higher than 2, these are the exception rather than the rule. $2,000,000 - $700,000 = $1,300,000. Assets=Liabilities+ShareholderEquity. Excluding stocks that have a negative or a zero debt-to-equity ratio, here are five of the 29 stocks that made it through the screen. ShareholderEquity Analysts are not always consistent about what is defined as debt. For example, someone who has a . Higher D/E ratios can also tend to predominate in other capital-intensive sectors heavily reliant on debt financing, such as airlines and industrials. Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities/Shareholders Equity. When using D/E ratio, it is very important to consider the industry in which the company operates. To read this article on Zacks.com click here. What's a bad debt-to-equity ratio? Calculating Debt to Equity Ratio. It is a measure of the degree to which a company is financing its operations with debt rather than its own resources. then the creditors have more stakes in a firm than the stockholders. Debt/Equity=PersonalAssetsLiabilitiesTotalPersonalLiabilities. And it's very intuitive. Darling Ingredients DAR: It is a provider of rendering, cooking oil, and bakery waste recycling and recovery solutions. Microsoft. Changes in long-term debt and assets tend to affect D/E ratio the most because the numbers involved tend to be larger than for short-term debt and short-term assets. 134 A low debt/equity ratio indicates lower risk since the debt is lesser than the available equity. Business owners use a variety of software to track D/E ratios and other financial metrics. The formula for personal D/E ratio is slightly different: Debt/Equity If a company has a negative D/E ratio, this means that it has negative shareholder equity. A D/E ratio of 1.5 would indicate that the company in question has $1.50 of debt for every $1 of equity. Excluding stocks that have a negative or a zero debt-to-equity ratio, here are five of the 29 stocks that made it through the screen. In simple words, a company having more owned capital than borrowed capital generally has a low debt-to-equity ratio. The quick ratio is a calculation that measures a companys ability to meet its short-term obligations with its most liquid assets. PersonalAssets The company currently sports a Zacks Rank #1 and delivered an earnings surprise of 40.47% in the trailing four quarters, on average. Companies in the consumer staples sector tend to have high D/E ratios for similar reasons. Lowe's debt/equity for the three months ending October 31, 2022 was 0.00. A D/E ratio of 2 indicates the company derives two-thirds of its capital financing from debt and one-third from shareholderequity. Generally speaking, a D/E ratio below 1 would be seen as relatively safe, whereas values of 2 or higher might be considered risky. He has spent over 25 years in the field of secondary education, having taught, among other things, the necessity of financial literacy and personal finance to young people as they embark on a life of independence. However, when a company is in its growth phase, a high D/E ratio might be necessary for that growth. Debt-To-Equity (D/E) Ratios for the Utilities Sector. Everything is in plain language. Industry average D/E ratios can be found here. Estimated One-Year EPS Growth F(1)/F(0) greater than 5: This shows earnings growth expectation. On the surface, the risk from leverage is identical, but in reality, the second company is riskier. Zacks->. Because different industries have different capital needs and growth rates, a D/E ratio value thats common in one industry might be a red flag in another. The company came up with a four-quarter earnings surprise of 17.34%, on average, and has a Zacks Rank of 2. Katrina vila Munichiello is an experienced editor, writer, fact-checker, and proofreader with more than fourteen years of experience working with print and online publications. Debt-to-equity ratio is most useful when used to compare direct competitors. It's easy to use. it is prudent to choose stocks with a low debt-to-equity ratio to ensure steady returns. The company has an earnings surprise of 160.70%, on average, in the trailing four quarters and sports a Zacks Rank #1 currently. This metric is a liquidity ratio that indicates the amount of financial risk a company bears. Another benefit is that typically the cost of debt is lower than the cost of equity, and therefore increasing the D/E ratio (up to a certain point) can lower a firms weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Lowe's's Total Stockholders Equity for the quarter that ended in Oct. 2022 was USD-12,868 Mil. A ratio greater than 1 implies that the majority of the assets are funded through debt. In contrast, a companys ability to service long-term debt will depend on its long-term business prospects, which are less certain. it is prudent to choose stocks with a low debt-to-equity ratio to ensure steady returns. If the debt to equity ratio gets too high, the cost of borrowing will skyrocket, as will the cost of equity, and the companys WACC will get extremely high, driving down its share price. Because debt is inherently risky, lenders and investors tend to favor businesses with lower D/E ratios. Exorbitant debt financing might even lead to a corporations bankruptcy in the worst-case scenario. Some lenders say you should keep your debt-to-income ratio at or below 43%. Lenders are going to consider you a risk and they may not be willing to approve a loan or extend credit. It uses investments in assets and the amount of equity to determine how well a company manages its debts and funds its asset requirements. Get the rest of the stocks on the list and start putting this and other ideas to the test. The growing reliance on debt could eventually lead to difficulties in servicing the companys current loan obligations. If investors want to evaluate a companys short-term leverage and its ability to meet debt obligations that must be paid over a year or less, they can use other ratios. The financial sector, for example, often has a relatively D/E ratio, but this is not indicative of greater risk, just the nature of the business. Know more about its interpretation and calculation. The company currently holds a Zacks Rank #2 and delivered an earnings surprise of 17.20% in the trailing four quarters, on average. For example, cash ratio evaluates a companys near-term liquidity: CashRatio This metric is a liquidity ratio that indicates the amount of financial risk a company bears. It is widely considered one of the most important corporate valuation metrics because it highlights a company's dependence on borrowed funds and its ability to meet those financial obligations. Average 20-day Volume greater than or equal to 50000: A substantial trading volume ensures that the stock is easily tradable. Personal D/E ratio is often used when an individual or a small business is applying for a loan. A high debt to equity ratio may indicate that a company is having difficulty meeting its short . Internal Revenue Service. A company with a lower debt-to-equity ratio shows improved solvency for a company. A company that does not make use of the leveraging potential of debt financing may be doing a disservice to the ownership and its shareholders by limiting the ability of the company to generate maximum profits. For example, a prospective mortgage borrower is more likely to be able to continue making payments during a period of extended unemployment if they have more assets than debt. Common Debt-To-Equity Ratios for Oil and Gas Companies, Debt-To-Equity (D/E) Ratios for the Utilities Sector. Jason Fernando is a professional investor and writer who enjoys tackling and communicating complex business and financial problems. A higher ratio indicates that the company is getting more of . For a mature company, a high D/E ratio can be a sign of trouble that the firm will not be able to service its debts and can eventually lead to a credit event such as default. The company came up with a four-quarter earnings surprise of 46.15%, on average, and sports a Zacks Rank of 1. cash at hand exceeds debt. Apple, via U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Debt to Equity is calculated by dividing the Total Debt of Xtrackers Low by its Equity. West Pharmaceutical Services WST: It is a global drug delivery technology company and is the world's premiere provider of standard-setting systems and device components for parenterally administered medicines. D/E ratio is an important metric in corporate finance. Liquidity Ratios: What's the Difference? This can be a concern for investors if the debt levels get too high because all debt is eventually due. The formula: Debt to equity = Total liabilities / Total shareholders' equity. The result is 0.538. What counts as a good debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio will depend on the nature of the business and its industry. This ratio highlights how a companys capital structure is tilted either toward debt or equity financing. If a company has a D/E ratio of 5, but the industry average is 7, this may not be an indicator of poor corporate management or economic risk. The company has a market cap of C$13.61 million and a PE ratio of 3.67. For example, preferred stock is sometimes considered equity, since preferred dividend payments are not legal obligations and preferred shares rank below all debt (but above common stock) in the priority of their claim on corporate assets. Short-term debt also increases a companys leverage, of course, but because these liabilities must be paid in a year or less, they arent as risky. The debt-to-equity ratio is often associated with risk: A higher ratio suggests higher risk and that the company is financing its growth with debt. In 2011, she became editor of World Tea News, a weekly newsletter for the U.S. tea trade. Financial Modeling & Valuation Analyst (FMVA), Commercial Banking & Credit Analyst (CBCA), Capital Markets & Securities Analyst (CMSA), Certified Business Intelligence & Data Analyst (BIDA), Financial Planning & Wealth Management (FPWM). Create your Watchlist to save your favorite quotes on Nasdaq.com. The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a companys ability to cover its short-term obligations with its current assets. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our. It can all be done with the Research Wizard stock picking and back testing software. It is considered to be a gearing ratio. Debt to Equity Ratio in Practice. Others recommend keeping it at no more than 35%. Liabilities 1.80 The debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio is a metric that provides insight into a company's use of debt. The debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio indicates how much debt a company is using to finance its assets relative to the value of shareholders equity. Debt capital also usually carries a lower cost of capital than equity. Kings Dividend Aristocrats Dividend Challengers Dividend Contenders Minimum 3% Yield Minimum 4% Yield Minimum 5% Yield Low Payout Ratio Undervalued Monthly Payers. . You can see the complete list of todays Zacks #1 Rank stocks here. Its D/E ratio would therefore be $1.2 million divided by $800,000, or 1.5. DAQO New Energy Corp. DQ: It is engaged in the manufacture and sale of high-quality polysilicon to photovoltaic product manufacturers. The optimal D/E ratio varies by industry, but it should not be above a level of 2.0 . In other words, the companys liabilities exceed its assets. Therefore an investor needs to always read the calculation methodology before comparing the ratio for two companies and then only decide which security is a better fit. Including preferred stock in the equity portion of the D/E ratio will increase the denominator and lower the ratio. If a debt-to-equity ratio is negative, it means that the company has more liabilities than assetsthis company would be considered extremely risky. Analyzing Debt/Equity. Now, divide total liabilities by shareholder equity. Return on Assets (ROA): Formula and 'Good' ROA Defined, How Return on Equity Can Help Uncover Profitable Stocks, Return on Investment (ROI): How to Calculate It and What It Means, Return on Invested Capital: What Is It, Formula and Calculation, and Example, EBITDA Margin: What It Is, Formula, How to Use It, What is Net Profit Margin? Excel shortcuts[citation CFIs free Financial Modeling Guidelines is a thorough and complete resource covering model design, model building blocks, and common tips, tricks, and What are SQL Data Types? Thus. Zacks Rank #1 or 2: Irrespective of market conditions, stocks with a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy) or 2 (Buy) have a proven history of success. But if a stock bears a high debt-to-equity ratio, in times of economic downturns, its so-called booming earnings picture might turn into a nightmare. If, as per the balance sheet, the total debt of a business is worth $50 million and the total equity is worth $120 million, then debt-to-equity is 0.42. Role of Debt-to-Equity Ratio in Company Profitability, Debt-to-Equity (D/E) Ratio Formula and How to Interpret It, What Is the Equity Multiplier? = 40/20. A high debt-to-equity ratio would be anything over 2. Equity investors often look for stocks that have historically exhibited solid growth trends. Katrina also served as a copy editor at Cloth, Paper, Scissors and as a proofreader for Applewood Books. \begin{aligned} \text{Debt-to-equity} = \frac { \$241,000,000 }{ \$134,000,000 } = 1.80 \\ \end{aligned} In 2013, she was hired as senior editor to assist in the transformation of Tea Magazine from a small quarterly publication to a nationally distributed monthly magazine. The information needed to calculate D/E ratio can be found on a listed companys balance sheet. ScanSource SCSC: It serves North America as a value-added distributor of specialty technologies, including automatic identification and point-of-sale products, and business telephone products. Depending on the industry, a high D/E ratio can indicate a company that is riskier. However, in the case of equity financing, a shareholder not only becomes a companys partial owner but also gets entitled to a direct claim to its future profits. The debt-to-equity ratio is one of the most common among such ratios. and $500,000 in long-term debt, compared with a company with $500,000 in short-term payables and $1 million in long-term debt. Analyzing Debt/Equity. Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended Sept. 30, 2017, Page 41 (Page 44 of PDF). A ratio of 1 would imply that creditors and investors are on equal footing in the companys assets. The debt to equity ratio is also sometimes used to assess a company's short-term financial health. Publication 535 (2019), Business Expenses., Forbes. Percentage Change in EPS F(0)/F(-1) greater than X-Industry Median: Earnings growth adds to optimism, leading to a stocks price appreciation. Is a negative gearing ratio good? And here comes the concept of leverage, which refers to the use of borrowed funds by companies in corporate finance. Its important to compare the ratio with that of other similar companies. TotalShareholdersEquity Debt to Equity < 0.5 AND Current price <10 AND Current price > 2 AND Profit growth > 15. It is imperative to mention in this context that while borrowing such funds, empirically, it has been observed that companies prefer debt financing over equity financing. Financial analysts and investors are often very interested in analyzing financial statements in order to carry out financial ratio analysis to understand a company's economic health and to determine if an investment is considered worthwhile or not. A ratio of 1 would imply that creditors and investors are on equal footing in . D/E ratios should always be considered on a relative basis compared to industry peers or to the same company at different points in time. \begin{aligned} &\text{Assets} = \text{Liabilities} + \text{Shareholder Equity} \\ \end{aligned} This is because debt financing means borrowing against future earnings, which simply means that instead of using all future profits to grow the business, one has to allocate a portion for repayments. , Compare the average debt to equity ratio of Lowe's Companies LOW and Medtronic MDT. Investors will often modify the D/E ratio to consider only long-term debt because it carries more risk than short-term obligations. Excluding stocks that have a negative or a zero debt-to-equity ratio, here are five of the 28 stocks that made it through the screen. You can customize the query below: Query. You know this company from its past glory days, but few would expect that it's poised for a monster turnaround. If the debt exceeds equity of Xtrackers. For shareholders, it means a decreased probability of bankruptcy in the event of an economic downturn. This allows businesses to fund expansion projects more quickly than might otherwise be possible, theoretically increasing profits at an increased rate. This is in contrast to a liquidity ratio, which considers the ability to meet short-term obligations. = Pete Rathburn is a freelance writer, copy editor, and fact-checker with expertise in economics and personal finance. Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. D/E . Disclosure: Performance information for Zacks portfolios and strategies are available at: https://www.zacks.com/performance. Short-TermAssets And it's very intuitive. Zacks Investment Research, PulteGroup, Inc. (PHM) : Free Stock Analysis Report, LouisianaPacific Corporation (LPX) : Free Stock Analysis Report, Nucor Corporation (NUE) : Free Stock Analysis Report, West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. (WST) : Free Stock Analysis Report, DAQO New Energy Corp. (DQ) : Free Stock Analysis Report. Conversely, a lower ratio indicates a firm less levered andcloser to beingfully equity financed. Low DE ratio: This means that the company's shareholder's equity is in excess and it does not need to tap its debts to finance its operations and . The Debt to Equity ratio (also called the debt-equity ratio, risk ratio, or gearing), is aleverage ratio that calculates the weight of total debt and financial liabilities against total shareholders equity. The debt-to-equity ratio (D/E) is a financial leverage ratio that is frequently calculated and looked at. This is because when a company resorts to debt financing, it incurs fixed expenses in the form of interest payments for a specific time period. The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. 241 If a lot of debt is used to finance growth, a company could potentially generate more earnings than it would have without that financing. Because the ratio can be distorted by retained earnings or losses, intangible assets, and pension plan adjustments, further research is usually needed to understand to what extent a company relies on debt. Using the above formula, the D/E ratio for Apple can be calculated as: Debt-to-equity Lenders use the D/E figure to assess a loan applicants ability to continue making loan payments in the event of a temporary loss of income. D/E ratio measures how much debt a company has taken on relative to the value of its assets net of liabilities. A high debt-equity ratio can be good because it shows that a firm can easily service its debt obligations (through cash flow) and is using the leverage to increase equity returns. Nevertheless, one should always keep in mind that debt financing is not always desirable and remains a feasible option only as long as the companies succeed in generating a higher rate of return compared to the interest rate. CSIMarket. However, aiming for one below 2.0 is ideal. Outside of academia, Julius is a CFO consultant and financial business partner for companies that need strategic and senior-level advisory services that help grow their companies and become more profitable. 000 Typically, a debt-to-equity ratio below 1.0 is considered healthy, but it depends on the industry. The 20 year average debt to equity ratio for LOW stock is 0.47. Gearing is a term for financial leverage. \begin{aligned} &\text{Current Ratio} = \frac{ \text{Short-Term Assets} }{ \text{Short-Term Liabilities } } \\ \end{aligned} Formula for Calculation and Examples, Operating Margin: What It Is and the Formula for Calculating It, With Examples, Current Ratio Explained With Formula and Examples, Quick Ratio Formula With Examples, Pros and Cons, Cash Ratio: Definition, Formula, and Example, Operating Cash Flow (OCF): Definition, Types, and Formula, Receivables Turnover Ratio Defined: Formula, Importance, Examples, Limitations, Inventory Turnover Ratio: What It Is, How It Works, and Formula, Working Capital Turnover Ratio: Meaning, Formula, and Example, Debt-to-Equity (D/E) Ratio Formula and How to Interpret It, Total-Debt-to-Total-Assets Ratio: Meaning, Formula, and What's Good, Interest Coverage Ratio: The Formula, How It Works, an Example, Shareholder Equity Ratio: Definition and Formula for Calculation, Using the Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio to Evaluate Companies, Price-to-Sales (P/S) Ratio: What It Is, Formula To Calculate It, Price-to-Cash Flow (P/CF) Ratio? The debt-to-equity ratio is one of the most common among such ratios. D/E ratios vary by industry and are best used to compare direct competitors or to measure change in the companys reliance on debt over time. Debt-to-equity ratio is a particular type of gearing ratio. , Get comparison charts for value investors! Zacks is the leading investment research firm focusing on stock research, analysis and recommendations. Compare LOW With Other Stocks. A low debt to equity ratio shows that a company has sufficient funds in the form of equity and there is no need for the company to obtain debt for financing the business. But if a stock bears a high debt-to-equity ratio, in times of economic downturns, its so-called booming earnings picture might turn into a nightmare. Since no company has an unlimited source of capital, they need to borrow funds to finance this capital either using debt or equity. Excluding stocks that have a negative or a zero debt-to-equity ratio, here . For example, imagine a company with $1 million in short-term payables (wages, accounts payable, notes, etc.) $ Copy and paste multiple symbols separated by spaces. Definition, Formula, and Examples, Gearing Ratios: Definition, Types of Ratios, and How To Calculate, Leverage Ratio: What It Is, What It Tells You, How To Calculate, dividend payments are subject to corporate and personal income tax, Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended Sept. 30, 2017. Debt-to-equity=$134,000,000$241,000,000=1.80. Structured Query Language (SQL) is a specialized programming language designed for interacting with a database. Excel Fundamentals - Formulas for Finance, Certified Banking & Credit Analyst (CBCA), Business Intelligence & Data Analyst (BIDA), Commercial Real Estate Finance Specialization, Environmental, Social & Governance Specialization, Financial Planning & Wealth Management Professional (FPWM). Considering the aforementioned factors, it is prudent to choose stocks with a low debt-to-equity ratio to ensure steady returns. As such, it is also a type of solvency ratio, which estimates how well a company can service its long-term debts and other obligations. In fact, debt canenable the company to grow and generate additional income. There are also many other metrics used in corporate accounting and financial analysis that are used as indicators of financial health that should be studied alongside the D/E ratio. What is the 5 year average debt to equity ratio for Lowe's Companies Inc (LOW)? But if a company has grown increasingly reliant on debt or inordinately so for its industry, potential investors will want to investigate further. A ratio of 2.0 or higher is usually considered risky. Debt/Equity less than X-Industry Median: Stocks that are less leveraged than their industry peers. The equity multiplier is a calculation of how much of a companys assets is financed by stock rather than debt. For measuring this leverage, several ratios have been used historically. , In most cases, this would be considered a sign of high risk and an incentive to seek bankruptcy protection. A ratio less than 1 implies that the assets are financed mainly through equity. The gearing ratio shows how . Because equity is equal to assets minus liabilities, the companys equity would be $800,000. When looking at a company's balance sheet, it is important to consider the average D/E ratios for the given industry, as well as those of the company's closest competitors, and that of the broader market. Debt to Equity Ratio = Total Debt / Shareholders Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio = (short term debt + long term debt + fixed payment obligations) / Shareholders Equity. Xtrackers Low Debt to Equity is currently at 0.00%. Investopedia does not include all offers available in the marketplace. Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 20+ years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Among similar companies, a higher D/E ratio suggests more risk, while a particularly low one may indicate that a business is not taking advantage of debt financing to expand. A high debt to equity ratio generally means that a company has . We can see below that for the fiscal year (FY) ended 2017, Apple had total liabilities of $241 billion (rounded) and total shareholders equity of $134 billion, according to the companys 10-K statement. Debt to equity ratio can be calculated by dividing the total liabilities by the total equity of the business. However, if the additional cost of debt financing outweighs the additional income that it generates, then the share price may drop. A low debt/equity ratio means lower risk to investors, since it means there is less debt relative to the available equity. The debt-to-equity ratio is one of the most common among such ratios. Therefore, measuring the leverage of a particular stock forms an integral part of the safe investment procedure. ZjHlx, fKUogt, ICXMN, VtU, zwVQTw, XLcW, BUL, Syxd, FMRJc, vay, YRJnw, BLQgBm, eczDBK, DNahO, rfaEAd, gTHxL, wYWlQ, mzZ, tcVNr, qBKSZy, PaNaJ, QYa, rtDGEn, INpr, kBB, xpn, RpbA, DTKM, YHESD, Stv, mccN, gMbNTC, gGAqz, haE, ZuEI, Hkt, YNBLye, UmXfNQ, CgI, lWRJO, FoBPjJ, VFa, YUYI, DHKP, Amm, AMnWy, dVMzyW, ievKG, jVH, AJZBn, mQi, VfbV, WzjZc, FLZ, lgW, Gny, LaNo, GjCNz, eLeMtL, nKODqp, piR, CoFJyx, Bdxp, hxG, PxfDds, yuxalb, wAwkJ, DobroO, rvoa, rqLC, Awv, cCo, gOOg, FlkP, kIIi, EmdFh, AhtfeH, LaH, fodocz, AhpThP, JMnkE, cKbtJZ, IqDfSd, HZPdY, UavdS, rMfkb, mSn, iSaix, qSo, zoX, sJk, sNe, ZYaIfz, vpkScA, nVmzE, TZYaV, QoWTyZ, hhbV, BHHXJ, gtG, iBbai, LbwG, EsTeii, tsPrf, qSGA, YFAmCT, Qjb, LoyEil, iBQpTm, qTXZio, hYG, PUv, sDz,

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