[177], The staff officer went to the airport and took off for the southwest. [40] Like most strategic bombing during World War II, the aim of the air offensive against Japan was to destroy the enemy's war industries, kill or disable civilian employees of these industries, and undermine civilian morale. WebEven before the surrender of Nazi Germany on 8 May 1945, plans were underway for the largest operation of the Pacific War, Operation Downfall, the Allied invasion of Japan. [23], While the United States had developed plans for an air campaign against Japan prior to the Pacific War, the capture of Allied bases in the western Pacific in the first weeks of the conflict meant that this offensive did not begin until mid-1944 when the long-ranged Boeing B-29 Superfortress became ready for use in combat. Cultural differences in conceptualizing love thus doubly The documentary included images from hospitals showing the human effects of the bomb; it showed burned-out buildings and cars, and rows of skulls and bones on the ground. WebEs gelten die allgemeinen Geschftsbedingungen der untenstehenden Anbieter fr die von den Anbietern angebotenen Leistungen. The first Linux prototypes were publicly released in late 1991. Nikkanen, Tuula: The Linux story. Assembly F-33 was expended testing the components and F-31 was designated for the 9 August mission. Linus Benedict Torvalds (/lins trvldz/ LEE-ns TOR-vawldz,[3] Finland Swedish:[lins turvlds] (listen); born 28 December 1969) is a Finnish-American software engineer who is the creator and, historically, the lead developer of the Linux kernel, used by Linux distributions and other operating systems such as Android. "[18] Meher Baba stated that in love there is a "feeling of unity" and an "active appreciation of the intrinsic worth of the object of love. [257][258] Motion picture company Nippon Eigasha started sending cameramen to Nagasaki and Hiroshima in September 1945. The state, however, would be required to raise up to $5bn a year in new taxes. This same root also produces amicus"friend"and amicitia, "friendship" (often based to mutual advantage, and corresponding sometimes more closely to "indebtedness" or "influence"). ||[49] BioWare drops Dragon Age: Dreadwolf trailer for Dragon Age day. All forms of love are viewed as varying combinations of these three components. [34], Torvalds is known for vocally disagreeing with other developers on the Linux kernel mailing list. [212] The resulting explosion released the equivalent energy of 212kt (87.98.4TJ). [334] The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Fleet Admiral William D. Leahy, decried the use of the atomic bombs as adopting "an ethical standard common to the barbarians of the Dark Ages",[335] but in October 1947 he reported a military requirement for 400 bombs. [132] Parsons, who was in command of the mission, armed the bomb in flight to minimize the risks during takeoff. The Fat Man weapon, containing a core of about 5kg (11lb) of plutonium, was dropped over the city's industrial valley. Lovers and philosophers are all inspired to seek truth by eros. [186], On 7 August, a day after Hiroshima was destroyed, Dr. Yoshio Nishina and other atomic physicists arrived at the city, and carefully examined the damage. [8][21] Version 1.0 was released on 14 March 1994.[22]. Its operation would be far from routine. [276] In 1956, the ABCC published The Effect of Exposure to the Atomic Bombs on Pregnancy Termination in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. If the test were made on some neutral territory, it was hard to believe that Japan's determined and fanatical military men would be impressed. Its reversible propellers were insufficient to slow the aircraft adequately, and with both pilots standing on the brakes, Bockscar made a swerving 90-degree turn at the end of the runway to avoid running off it. (The Delta-V extension added versioning later see the Extensions section below. Flugpreise in externer Werbung One-way-Preise pro Person basierend auf 1 oder 2 Passagieren (wie angegeben), die mit der gleichen Buchung reisen, inklusive Bearbeitungsgebhr und Flughafensteuer, zuzglich variabler The state, however, would be required to raise up to $5bn a year in new taxes. [122], The population of Hiroshima had reached a peak of over 381,000 earlier in the war but prior to the atomic bombing, the population had steadily decreased because of a systematic evacuation ordered by the Japanese government. Franck then took the report to Washington, D.C., where the Interim Committee met on 21 June to re-examine its earlier conclusions; but it reaffirmed that there was no alternative to the use of the bomb on a military target. In early May 1945, the Interim Committee was created by Stimson at the urging of leaders of the Manhattan Project and with the approval of Truman to advise on matters pertaining to nuclear energy. Interpersonal love refers to love between human beings. In Buddhism, Ai was seen as capable of being either selfish or selfless, the latter being a key element towards enlightenment. [152], Some of the reinforced concrete buildings in Hiroshima had been very strongly constructed because of the earthquake danger in Japan, and their framework did not collapse even though they were fairly close to the blast center. In 2010, as part of a series called The Britannica Guide to the World's Most Influential People, Torvalds was listed among The 100 Most Influential Inventors of All Time (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN9781615300037). The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, edited by David M. Buss, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005. [103] On 26 July, Allied leaders issued the Potsdam Declaration, which outlined the terms of surrender for Japan. The operation had two parts: Operation Olympic and Operation Coronet.Set to begin in October 1945, Olympic involved a series of landings by the U.S. Sixth Army intended to capture the Both of these were later divided into commercial and community-supported distributions. One Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission report discusses 6,882 people examined in Hiroshima and 6,621 people examined in Nagasaki, who were largely within 2,000 meters (6,600ft) of the hypocenter, who suffered injuries from the blast and heat but died from complications frequently compounded by acute radiation syndrome (ARS), all within about 20 to 30 days. It generally refers to a "pure," ideal type of love, rather than the physical attraction suggested by eros. Two philosophical underpinnings of love exist in the Chinese tradition, one from Confucianism which emphasized actions and duty while the other came from Mohism which championed a universal love. Collections deal with the creation, removal, and listing of various resources. In 1945, the Pacific War between the Empire of Japan and the Allies entered its fourth year. [156] Eiz Nomura was the closest known survivor, being in the basement of a reinforced concrete building (it remained as the Rest House after the war) only 170 meters (560ft) from ground zero at the time of the a|ttack. The rest sites planned including Hond Shopping Street, Motomachi No.2 Army Hospital site, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital[ja], Fukuromachi Elementary School[ja], Hiroshima City Hall[ja] and Hiroshima Station. He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous. "[248], On 10 August 1945, the day after the Nagasaki bombing, military photographer Ysuke Yamahata, correspondent Higashi, and artist Yamada arrived in the city with instructions to record the destruction for propaganda purposes. Maintenance of properties includes such things as the creation, removal, and querying of file information. The WebDAV working group produced several works: For versioning, the Delta-V protocol under the Web Versioning and Configuration Management working group adds resource revision tracking, published in RFC3253. [336], The American monopoly on nuclear weapons lasted four years before the Soviet Union detonated an atomic bomb in September 1949. [73] There were also two representatives from Washington, D.C., Brigadier General Thomas Farrell, the deputy commander of the Manhattan Project, and Rear Admiral William R. Purnell of the Military Policy Committee,[74] who were on hand to decide higher policy matters on the spot. Before leaving the rendezvous point, Sweeney consulted Ashworth, who was in charge of the bomb. Cultural differences in conceptualizing love thus doubly This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, at 08:30. Come and visit our site, already thousands of classified ads await you What are you waiting for? It has been linked to higher levels of the chemicals oxytocin and vasopressin to a greater degree than short-term relationships have. WebWatch full episodes, specials and documentaries with National Geographic TV channel online. The Japanese government signed the instrument of surrender on 2 September, effectively ending the war. WebPrime Exklusive Angebote ist Amazons neues Shopping-Event mit zwei Tagen voller Angebote exklusiv fr Prime-Mitglieder. This prompted preliminary research in the United States in late 1939. Following the Meiji Restoration 1868, the term became associated with "love" in order to translate Western literature. Those decisions were implemented because of the uncertainty of a successful detonation and also because of the wish to maximize shock in the leadership. There in hymn 129, it states: | She was some 650 meters (2,130ft) from the hypocenter at Hiroshima and would die on 24 August 1945 after traveling to Tokyo. [329], However, critics of the bombings have cited a belief that atomic weapons are fundamentally immoral, that the bombings were war crimes, and that they constituted state terrorism. [220] At least 35,00040,000 people were killed and 60,000 others injured. [60] Groves appointed J. Robert Oppenheimer to organize and head the project's Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico, where bomb design work was carried out. The triangular theory of love suggests "intimacy, passion and commitment" are core components of love. The civilian economy, which had slowly deteriorated throughout the war, reached disastrous levels by the middle of 1945. Michod, R.E. He then moved to the Open Source Development Labs, which has since merged with the Free Standards Group to become the Linux Foundation, under whose auspices he continues to work. The 1.25million battle casualties incurred in total by the United States in World War II included both military personnel killed in action and wounded in action. It was a major military port, one of Japan's largest shipbuilding and repair centers, and an important producer of naval ordnance.[83]. Plato refined his own definition. [292][294], Examination of the prenatally exposed in terms of IQ performance and school records, determined the beginning of a statistically significant reduction in both, when exposed to greater than 0.1 to 0.5 gray, during the same gestational period of 825 weeks. Scientific research on emotion has increased significantly over the past two decades. WebThe Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) leads and coordinates the nations drug policy so that it improves the health and lives of the American people. These targets were chosen because they were large urban areas that also held militarily significant facilities. [72], The ground support echelon of the 509th Composite Group moved by rail on 26 April 1945, to its port of embarkation at Seattle, Washington. [155] Nonetheless, by early afternoon the police and volunteers had established evacuation centres at hospitals, schools and tram stations, and a morgue was established in the Asano library. WebOpportunity Zones are economically distressed communities, defined by individual census tract, nominated by Americas governors, and certified by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury via his delegation of that authority to the Internal Revenue Service. WebNow, next, and beyond: Tracking need-to-know trends at the intersection of business and technology WebLinus Benedict Torvalds (/ l i n s t r v l d z / LEE-ns TOR-vawldz, Finland Swedish: [lins turvlds] (); born 28 December 1969) is a Finnish-American software engineer who is the creator and, historically, the lead developer of the Linux kernel, used by Linux distributions and other operating systems such as Android.He also created the [8] In its various forms, love acts as a major facilitator of interpersonal relationships and, owing to its central psychological importance, is one of the most common themes in the creative arts. As for love between marital partners, this is deemed an essential ingredient to life: "See life with the wife you love" (Ecclesiastes 9:9). Memorial at Andersonville NHS for the American airmen who died in the blast. [252] Lawrence had gained access to the city as part of a press junket promoting the U.S. Army Air Force. [129], After leaving Tinian, the aircraft made their way separately to Iwo Jima to rendezvous with Sweeney and Marquardt at 05:55 at 2,800 meters (9,200ft),[131] and set course for Japan. The Japanese government has recognized about 650,000 people as hibakusha. Nearly 99 percent of the 21,000 defenders of Iwo Jima were killed. On 6 May the support elements sailed on the SS Cape Victory for the Marianas, while group materiel was shipped on the SS Emile Berliner. Red Hat Linux was divided into a community-supported but Red Hat-sponsored distribution named Fedora, Although Torvalds believes "open source is the only right way to do software", he also has said that he uses the "best tool for the job", even if that includes proprietary software. The all-clear was sounded in Hiroshima at 00:05. In recent years, the sciences of psychology, anthropology, neuroscience, and biology have added to the understanding of the concept of love. The word "love" can have a variety of related but distinct meanings in different contexts. [205], With fuel running low because of the failed fuel pump, Bockscar and The Great Artiste headed for their secondary target, Nagasaki. She was in the solidly-built Bank of Hiroshima only 300 meters (980ft) from ground-zero at the time of the attack. Tokyo's first indication that the city had been destroyed by a new type of bomb came from President Truman's announcement of the strike, sixteen hours later. He was running introductory computer laboratory exercises for students and instructed the course attendees to send him an e-mail as a test, to which Tove responded with an e-mail asking for a date. Dirk Hohndel became its head maintainer in late 2012. Unable to reach Marshall, Groves ordered on his own authority on 13 August that the core should not be shipped. Influential Christian theologian C. S. Lewis wrote a book called The Four Loves. [42][43] The term ai (), which is often associated with maternal love[42] or selfless love,[43] originally referred to beauty and was often used in a religious context. In contrast to kma, prema or prem refers to elevated love. Other terms such as Priya refers to innocent love, Prema refers to spiritual love, and Kama refers usually to sexual desire. It exploded 47 seconds later at 11:02 Japanese Time[197] at 50310m (1,65033ft), above a tennis court,[211] halfway between the Mitsubishi Steel and Arms Works in the south and the Nagasaki Arsenal in the north. [6], Torvalds was born in Helsinki, Finland, the son of journalists Anna and Nils Torvalds,[7] the grandson of statistician Leo Trnqvist and of poet Ole Torvalds, and the great-grandson of journalist and soldier Toivo Karanko. The Japanese government ignored the ultimatum. Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall, the closest surviving building to the location of the bomb's detonation, was designated the Hiroshima Peace Memorial. [232] Takashi Nagai was a doctor working in the radiology department of Nagasaki Medical College Hospital. The most important features include the maintenance of properties about an author or modification date, namespace management, collections, and overwrite protection. [134], During the night of 56 August, Japanese early warning radar detected the approach of numerous American aircraft headed for the southern part of Japan. U.S. industrial production was overwhelmingly superior to Japan's. A common viewpoint of Sufism is that through love, humankind can get back to its inherent purity and grace. It is a good radar target and it is such a size that a large part of the city could be extensively damaged. It can also mean "love of the mind.". Many other languages use multiple words to express some of the different concepts that in English are denoted as "love"; one example is the plurality of Greek concepts for "love" (agape, eros, philia, storge) . [46] Firebombing switched to smaller cities, with populations ranging from 60,000 to 350,000. [255] The authorities also accused him of being under the sway of Japanese propaganda and later suppressed another story, on the Nagasaki bombing, by George Weller of the Chicago Daily News. [117], Hiroshima was a supply and logistics base for the Japanese military. [21] People can also "love" material objects, animals, or activities if they invest themselves in bonding or otherwise identifying with those things. [241] Therefore, it could have been ready for use on 19 August. [289], In 1985, Johns Hopkins University geneticist James F. Crow examined Neel's research and confirmed that the number of birth defects was not significantly higher in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Cuthbert Thicknesse, the dean of St Albans, prohibited using St Albans Abbey for a thanksgiving service for the war's end, calling the use of atomic weapons "an act of wholesale, indiscriminate massacre". Yamahata took scores of photographs, and on 21 August, they appeared in Mainichi Shimbun, a popular Japanese newspaper. [301][bettersourceneeded] The memorials in Hiroshima and Nagasaki contain lists of the names of the hibakusha who are known to have died since the bombings. [183], Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov had informed Tokyo of the Soviet Union's unilateral abrogation of the SovietJapanese Neutrality Pact on 5 April. When the calamity of time afflicts one limb The love of Radha, a cowherd girl, for Krishna is often cited as the supreme example of love for Godhead by Gaudiya Vaishnavas. [169] Trucks and trains brought in relief supplies and evacuated survivors from the city. The full cabinet met at 14:30 on 9 August, and spent most of the day debating surrender. [125] More realistic city officials had ordered buildings torn down to create long, straight firebreaks. President's Secretary's File, Truman Papers", "Statements by China and the United States of America during the Inscription of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome)", "A Photo-Essay on the Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, "The Hiroshima Mushroom Cloud That Wasn't", "Heart of Hiroshima Wiped Out as by Giant Bulldozer", "Americans Killed by Atomic Bomb to be Honored in Hiroshima", "Hidden History: American POWS Were Killed in Hiroshima", "Sheryl P. Walter Declassified/Released US Department of State EO Systematic Review 20 Mar 2014 Sheryl P. Walter Declassified/Released US Department of State EO Systematic Review 20 Mar 2014", National Archives and Records Administration, "The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Statement by the President Announcing the Use of the A-Bomb at Hiroshima", "Hiroshima and Nagasaki Bombing Timeline", "Timeline #3- the 509th; The Nagasaki Mission", "The Untold Story of How Japanese Steel Workers Saved Their City From the Atomic Bomb", "Steel mill worker reveals blocking view of U.S. aircraft on day of Nagasaki atomic bombing", "Spitzer Personal Diary Page 25 (CGP-ASPI-025)", "Eyewitness Account of Atomic Bomb Over Nagasaki", "Photos of Hiroshima and Nagasaki after the bombing, from a 1946 US report", "Nagasaki memorial adds British POW as A-bomb victim", "Two Dutch POWs join Nagasaki bomb victim list", "How Effective Was Navajo Code? America's reserves of manpower were running out. If you have many products or ads, [226], The radius of total destruction was about 1.6km (1mi), followed by fires across the northern portion of the city to 3.2km (2mi) south of the bomb. The Chief of Staff of the United States Army, General of the Army George Marshall, and the Army Commander in Chief in the Pacific, General of the Army Douglas MacArthur, signed documents agreeing with the Joint War Plans Committee estimate. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him." Parsons agreed to try to do so. Biological models of love tend to see it as a mammalian drive, similar to hunger or thirst. equivalent of a Nobel Prize: the Millennium Technology Prize", "Yamanaka wins Finnish award for iPS work: National: DAILY YOMIURI ONLINE (The Daily Yomiuri)", "The Computer History Museum Announces the 2008 Fellow Awards Recipients", "Linux creator Linus Torvalds honored with Reed College's Vollum Award", "Adaptive Optics Observations of Kalliope-Linus", "Torvalds, Stallman, Simons Win 1998 Pioneer Awards", "Linus Torvalds: The Free-Software Champion", "Linus Torvalds named one of the 100 most influential inventors", "Exclusive: Linus Torvalds tells his story", "Just for Fun, by Linus Torvalds and David Diamond; Rebel Code, by Glyn Moody", Linus Torvalds and His Five Entrepreneurial Lessons, "Interview with Linus, the Author of Linux", Linus Torvalds: Linux succeeded thanks to selfishness and trust, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linus_Torvalds&oldid=1125037441, Academic personnel of the University of Helsinki, People with acquired American citizenship, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Articles with failed verification from October 2022, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, On 20 April 2012, Torvalds was declared one of two winners of that year's, In 2008, he was inducted into the Hall of Fellows of the, In 1997, Torvalds received his master's degree (Laudatur Grade) from the Department of Computer Science at the University of Helsinki. | Best 91 Definitions of Love", "Love Definition of love by Merriam-Webster", "St. Thomas Aquinas, STh III, 26, 4, corp. art", "Raised plasma nerve growth factor levels associated with early-stage romantic love", "Philosophy of Love | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy", "Japanese Words for "Love": The Difference between "Ai" and "Koi", "Augustine's Hermeneutics and Homiletics in, "Sri Lanka Philippines: Meeting with the young people in the sports field of Santo Tomas University (Manila, 18 January 2015) Francis", "The key to love according to Pope Francis", "Wonderful Characteristic of Krishna Prema, Gour Govinda Swami", "Love's Lessons: Intimacy, Pedagogy and Political Community", Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Love&oldid=1118090650, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [198] Fuel consumption calculations made en route indicated that Bockscar had insufficient fuel to reach Iwo Jima and would be forced to divert to Okinawa, which had become entirely Allied-occupied territory only six weeks earlier. It takes advantage of existing technologies such as Transport Layer Security, digest access authentication or XML to satisfy those requirements.[3]. WebLatest breaking news, including politics, crime and celebrity. Commitment, on the other hand, is the expectation that the relationship is permanent. [344] In the decades after Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the United States would threaten to use its nuclear weapons many times. Find stories, updates and expert opinion. Nagasaki had been permitted to grow for many years without conforming to any definite city zoning plan; residences were erected adjacent to factory buildings and to each other almost as closely as possible throughout the entire industrial valley. narcissism). There are adjacent hills which are likely to produce a focusing effect which would considerably increase the blast damage. ", Newman, Robert P. "Hiroshima and the Trashing of Henry Stimson", This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 06:54. However outside this period, at less than 8 weeks and greater than 26 after conception, "there is no evidence of a radiation-related effect on scholastic performance. The solution to one of evolutions greatest riddles. The Allies called for the unconditional surrender of the Imperial Japanese armed forces in the Potsdam Declaration on 26 July 1945, the alternative being "prompt and utter destruction". WebOpportunity Zones are economically distressed communities, defined by individual census tract, nominated by Americas governors, and certified by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury via his delegation of that authority to the Internal Revenue Service. This life of love, according to him, is the life of the saints such as Teresa of Calcutta and Mary, the mother of Jesus and is the direction Christians take when they believe that God loves them. [63], The term "free love" has been used[64] to describe a social movement that rejects marriage, which is seen as a form of social bondage. The Sciences, May/June, 22-27. Kyoto has the advantage of the people being more highly intelligent and hence better able to appreciate the significance of the weapon. Updated annually on the anniversaries of the bombings, as of August 2022[update], the memorials record the names of 526,000 hibakusha; 333,907 in Hiroshima[302] and 192,310 in Nagasaki. [25] This effort failed to achieve the strategic objectives that its planners had intended, largely because of logistical problems, the bomber's mechanical difficulties, the vulnerability of Chinese staging bases, and the extreme range required to reach key Japanese cities. The WebDAV group focused on distributed authoring, and left versioning for the future. [221][222] In the days and months following the explosion, more people died from their injuries. [332], The manner in which World War II ended cast a long shadow over international relations for decades afterwards. [341] Japan reluctantly signed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons in February 1970,[342] but is still sheltered under the American nuclear umbrella. [128] Enola Gay was accompanied by two other B-29s: The Great Artiste, commanded by Major Charles Sweeney, which carried instrumentation, and a then-nameless aircraft later called Necessary Evil, commanded by Captain George Marquardt. WebProp 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires The word agapo is the verb I love. In Buddhism, Kma is sensuous, sexual love. Ancient Greeks identified four forms of love: kinship or familiarity (in Greek, storge), friendship and/or platonic desire (philia), sexual and/or romantic desire (eros), and self-emptying or divine love (agape). [123], Unlike Hiroshima's military death toll, only 150 Japanese soldiers were killed instantly, including 36 from the 134th AAA Regiment of the 4th AAA Division. A young officer was instructed to fly immediately to Hiroshima, to land, survey the damage, and return to Tokyo with reliable information for the staff. It was classified "secret" for the next 22 years. Love as a general expression of positive sentiment (a stronger form of like) is commonly contrasted with hate (or neutral apathy). Genbaku Dome, Shima Hospital (hypocenter), Motoyasu Bridge[ja] all unveiled plaques with historical photographs and descriptions. [11] Operation Olympic was to be followed in March 1946 by Operation Coronet, the capture of the Kant Plain, near Tokyo on the main Japanese island of Honsh by the U.S. First, Eighth and Tenth Armies, as well as a Commonwealth Corps made up of Australian, British and Canadian divisions. [284] The number of miscarriages caused by the radiation from the bombings, during this radiosensitive period, is not known. [190][189], The city of Nagasaki had been one of the largest seaports in southern Japan, and was of great wartime importance because of its wide-ranging industrial activity, including the production of ordnance, ships, military equipment, and other war materials. The corresponding noun diligentia, however, has the meaning of "diligence" or "carefulness," and has little semantic overlap with the verb. The meetings resulted in the formation of an IETF working group because the new effort would lead to extensions to HTTP, which the IETF had started to standardize. [123] Residents wondered why Hiroshima had been spared destruction by firebombing. In February 1945, Prince Fumimaro Konoe advised Emperor Hirohito that defeat was inevitable, and urged him to abdicate. As it arises from a conflation with a Greek word, there is no corresponding verb. , W i n, or "I love you") and a noun (such as iqng, or "romantic love"). The four largest companies in the city were Mitsubishi Shipyards, Electrical Shipyards, Arms Plant, and Steel and Arms Works, which employed about 90 percent of the city's labor force, and accounted for 90 percent of the city's industry. [113], At the time of its bombing, Hiroshima was a city of industrial and military significance. Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God. He later added that while in Europe religion is mostly a personal issue, in the United States it has become very politicized. According to Yuki Tanaka, the U.S. fire-bombed over a hundred Japanese towns and cities. Due to rivers it is not a good incendiary target. See how companies are using the cloud and next-generation architectures to keep up with changing markets and anticipate customer needs. WebHere, hd means it is a hard disk drive.The first integer 0 indicates the drive number, that is, the first hard disk, the string msdos indicates the partition scheme, while the second integer, 2, indicates the partition number (or the PC slice number in the BSD terminology). [151] U.S. surveys estimated that 12km2 (4.7sqmi) of the city were destroyed. [239] At Los Alamos, technicians worked 24 hours straight to cast another plutonium core. [177], After the Hiroshima bombing, Truman issued a statement announcing the use of the new weapon. Hahn was grateful that the German project had not succeeded in developing "such an inhumane weapon"; Karl Wirtz observed that even if it had, "we would have obliterated London but would still not have conquered the world, and then they would have dropped them on us". [317] For many years, Korean survivors had a difficult time fighting for the same recognition as Hibakusha as afforded to all Japanese survivors, a situation which resulted in the denial of the free health benefits to them in Japan. WebEs gelten die allgemeinen Geschftsbedingungen der untenstehenden Anbieter fr die von den Anbietern angebotenen Leistungen. If a young woman who is a virgin is betrothed to a husband, and a man finds her in the city and lies with her, then you shall bring them both out to the gate of that city, and you shall stone them to death with stones, the young woman because she did not cry out in the city, and the man because he humbled his neighbor's wife; so you shall put away the evil from among you. WebPrime Exklusive Angebote ist Amazons neues Shopping-Event mit zwei Tagen voller Angebote exklusiv fr Prime-Mitglieder. [140] Big Stink spotted the explosion from 160 kilometres (100mi) away, and flew over to observe. As of that year, he was unaffiliated with any U.S. political party, saying, "I have way too much personal pride to want to be associated with any of them, quite frankly. "[51], Linus developed an interest in scuba diving in the early 2000s and has achieved numerous certifications, leading him to create the Subsurface project.[56]. However, in a few unusual and specific domains, such as immune systems, it seems that humans prefer others who are unlike themselves (e.g., with an orthogonal immune system), since this will lead to a baby that has the best of both worlds. There are several Greek words for "love" that are regularly referred to in Christian circles. [108], The Little Boy bomb, except for the uranium payload, was ready at the beginning of May 1945. [237], Two more Fat Man assemblies were readied, and scheduled to leave Kirtland Field for Tinian on 11 and 14 August,[238] and Tibbets was ordered by LeMay to return to Albuquerque, New Mexico, to collect them. Although the nature or essence of love is a subject of frequent debate, different aspects of the word can be clarified by determining what isn't love (antonyms of "love"). In addition to its authorized strength, the 509th had attached to it on Tinian 51 civilian and military personnel from Project Alberta,[70] known as the 1st Technical Detachment. [51] The Linux kernel's reboot system call accepts their dates of birth (written in hexadecimal) as magic values. [279] Dr Jarrett Foley published the first major reports on the significant increased incidence of the latter among survivors. WebEs gelten die allgemeinen Geschftsbedingungen der untenstehenden Anbieter fr die von den Anbietern angebotenen Leistungen. [76], Creator and lead developer of the Linux kernel (born 1969), "Linus Torvalds: Why Choose a Career in Linux and Open Source", IEEE Computer Society Computer Pioneer Award, IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award, Operating Systems: Design and Implementation, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century, "Technology Academy Finland Stem cell pioneer and open source software engineer are 2012 Millennium Technology Prize laureates", "List of IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award recipients", "What would you like to see most in minix? Fatuous love includes passion and commitment. A core concept to Confucianism is (Ren, "benevolent love"), which focuses on duty, action, and attitude in a relationship rather than love itself. His work states that three factors constitute love: attachment, caring, and intimacy.[28][29]. "The Historiography of Hiroshima: The Rise and Fall of Revisionism. Of the 117,000 Okinawan and Japanese troops defending Okinawa in April to June 1945, 94 percent were killed;[7] 7,401 Japanese soldiers surrendered, an unprecedentedly large number. [10], Ancient Greek philosophers identified six forms of love: essentially, familial love (in Greek, Storge), friendly love or platonic love (Philia), romantic love (Eros), self-love (Philautia), guest love (Xenia), and divine love (Agape). [82][83] On 25 July, Nagasaki was put on the target list in place of Kyoto. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. A few hit the shipyards and dock areas in the southwest portion of the city, and several hit the Mitsubishi Steel and Arms Works. In June 2004, Torvalds and his family moved to Dunthorpe, Oregon[24] to be closer to the OSDL's headquarters in Beaverton. Supporters believe that the atomic bombings were necessary to bring a swift end to the war with minimal casualties; critics dispute how the Japanese government was brought to surrender, and highlight the moral and ethical implications of nuclear weapons and the deaths caused to civilians. [286] He also studied the longevity of the children who survived the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, reporting that between 90 and 95 percent were still living 50 years later. [17] This is an explanation of the Christian need to love others, including their enemies. [66] Working with the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos, Tibbets selected Wendover for his training base over Great Bend, Kansas, and Mountain Home, Idaho, because of its remoteness. Eros helps the soul recall knowledge of beauty and contributes to an understanding of spiritual truth. [93] The USAAF history noted that eleven cities were targeted with leaflets on 27 July, but Hiroshima was not one of them, and there were no leaflet sorties on 30 July. WebNew York [April 8, 2022] Hit HGTV series Home Town starring home renovation experts Ben and Erin Napier who balance a busy family life while they revitalize their small town of Laurel, Mississippi, has attracted more than 23 million viewers Attachment is generally based on commitments such as marriage and children, or mutual friendship based on things like shared interests. ", "Fifty Years for the Peace Memorial Museum", "Historians: Soviet offensive, key to Japan's WWII surrender, was eclipsed by A-bombs", "Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" "An ethical standard common to the barbarians of the Dark Ages", "Here's how many nuclear warheads exist, and which countries own them", "Global Nuclear Arsenal Declines, But Future Cuts Uncertain Amid U.S.-Russia Tensions", "Nuclear weapons: Which countries have them and how many are there? The pace of reconstruction was initially slow, and the first simple emergency dwellings were not provided until 1946. In this tradition, salvation or liberation is considered inferior to love, and just an incidental by-product. However, he said in 2012 that his own personal contribution is now mostly merging code written by others, with little programming. Having been created of one essence. Attachment is the bonding that promotes relationships lasting for many years and even decades. I'm not a Christian. Storge ( storg) is natural affection, like that felt by parents for offspring. Stone images of Kamadeva and Rati can be seen on the door of the Chennakeshava temple at Belur, in Karnataka, India. In early 2019, more than 90% of the world's 13,865 nuclear weapons were owned by the United States and Russia. What we really feel is reflected in what we do. WebIf your protocol is a sub-study of an existing study, please include a brief description of the parent study, the current status of the parent study, and how the sub-study will fit with the parent study. [94] Various sources gave conflicting information about when the last leaflets were dropped on Hiroshima prior to the atomic bomb. [252] Burchett's Morse code dispatch, "The Atomic Plague", was printed by the Daily Express newspaper in London on 5 September 1945. The surviving women of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, that could conceive, who were exposed to substantial amounts of radiation, went on and had children with no higher incidence of abnormalities/birth defects than the rate which is observed in the Japanese average. This word would be appropriate to describe the friendship of two men. Necessary Evil was the photography aircraft. [21], Evolutionary psychology has attempted to provide various reasons for love as a survival tool. The United States detonated two atomic bombs over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August 1945, respectively. [2] Although some Japanese soldiers were taken prisoner, most fought until they were killed or committed suicide. The target selection was subject to the following criteria: These cities were largely untouched during the nightly bombing raids, and the Army Air Forces agreed to leave them off the target list so accurate assessment of the damage caused by the atomic bombs could be made. DOI:10.1002/j.2326-1951.1989.tb02156.x. ), The WebDAV working group concluded its work in March 2007, after the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG) accepted an incremental update to RFC2518. Neither the companys board nor management have contributed a dime to this lobbying effort so far. This fuel would still have to be carried all the way to Japan and back, consuming still more fuel. "[51] The biblical book Song of Solomon is considered a romantically phrased metaphor of love between God and his people, but in its plain reading, reads like a love song. [144] The radius of total destruction was about 1.6 kilometres (1mi), with resulting fires across 11km2 (4.4sqmi). Gaudiya Vaishnavas consider that Krishna-prema (Love for Godhead) is not fire but that it still burns away one's material desires. If sexual passion is also involved, then this feeling is called paraphilia.[22]. By 30 June 1946, there were components for nine atomic bombs in the US arsenal, all Fat Man devices identical to the one used in the bombing of Nagasaki. Soldiers from the undamaged Hiroshima Ujina Harbor used Shin'y-class suicide motorboats, intended to repel the American invasion, to collect the wounded and take them down the rivers to the military hospital at Ujina. Karu is compassion and mercy, which reduces the suffering of others. At the same time, the public was becoming war-weary, and demanding that long-serving servicemen be sent home. [275], In the spring of 1948, the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission (ABCC) was established in accordance with a presidential directive from Truman to the National Academy of SciencesNational Research Council to conduct investigations of the late effects of radiation among the survivors in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. [214], Following the mission, there was confusion over the identification of the plane. As a less-sexual and more-emotionally intimate form of romantic attachment, love is commonly contrasted with lust. [153] The bombing started intense fires that spread rapidly through timber and paper homes, burning everything in a radius of 2 kilometers (1.2mi). It is free and open-source software distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. [MS-WDVME]: Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) Protocol: Microsoft Extensions. [320] New temples were built, as well as new churches owing to an increase in the presence of Christianity. It's easy to use, no lengthy sign-ups, and 100% free! [185] Four hours later, word reached Tokyo of the Soviet Union's official declaration of war. The corresponding noun is amor (the significance of this term for the Romans is well illustrated in the fact, that the name of the city, Romein Latin: Romacan be viewed as an anagram for amor, which was used as the secret name of the City in wide circles in ancient times),[40] which is also used in the plural form to indicate love affairs or sexual adventures. However, due to the influence of Confucian (rn), the phrase (W i n, I love you) carries with it a very specific sense of responsibility, commitment and loyalty. "It was hard to believe what we saw", Tibbets told reporters, while Parsons said "the whole thing was tremendous and awe-inspiring the men aboard with me gasped 'My God'." If you love those who love you, what reward will you get? Mozi tried to replace what he considered to be the long-entrenched Chinese over-attachment to family and clan structures with the concept of "universal love" (, jin'i). WebNew York [April 8, 2022] Hit HGTV series Home Town starring home renovation experts Ben and Erin Napier who balance a busy family life while they revitalize their small town of Laurel, Mississippi, has attracted more than 23 million viewers The state, however, would be required to raise up to $5bn a year in new taxes. [191] By early August, the city was defended by the 134th Anti-Aircraft Regiment of the 4th Anti-Aircraft Division with four batteries of 7cm (2.8in) anti-aircraft guns and two searchlight batteries. Because of the presence of undocumented foreign workers, and a number of military personnel in transit, there are great discrepancies in the estimates of total deaths by the end of 1945; a range of 39,000 to 80,000 can be found in various studies. [3][4][5], Love is considered to be both positive and negative, with its virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection, as "the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another" and its vice representing human moral flaw, akin to vanity, selfishness, amour-propre, and egotism, as potentially leading people into a type of mania, obsessiveness or codependency. ", The Apostle Paul glorified love as the most important virtue of all. [MS-WDV]: Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) Protocol: Client Extensions. In addition to cross-cultural differences in understanding love, ideas about love have also changed greatly over time. (i) is used as both a verb (e.g. [179], The 50,000-watt standard wave station on Saipan, the OWI radio station, broadcast a similar message to Japan every 15 minutes about Hiroshima, stating that more Japanese cities would face a similar fate in the absence of immediate acceptance of the terms of the Potsdam Declaration and emphatically urged civilians to evacuate major cities. [281] As the epidemiology study continues with time, the RERF estimates that, from 1950 to 2000, 46 percent of leukemia deaths which may include Sadako Sasaki and 11 percent of solid cancers of unspecified lethality were likely due to radiation from the bombs or some other post-attack city effects, with the statistical excess being 200 leukemia deaths and 1,700 solid cancers of undeclared lethality. Latin sometimes uses amre where English would simply say to like. Little Boy was a gun-type fission weapon that used uranium-235, a rare isotope of uranium separated at the Clinton Engineer Works at Oak Ridge, Tennessee. [330] Others, such as historian Tsuyoshi Hasegawa, argued that the entry of the Soviet Union into the war against Japan "played a much greater role than the atomic bombs in inducing Japan to surrender because it dashed any hope that Japan could terminate the war through Moscow's mediation". Instead, ambient wind pushed the fire spread along the valley. (John 3:1617, NIV) John also wrote, "Dear friends, let us love one another for love comes from God. A number of military units were located nearby, the most important of which was the headquarters of Field Marshal Shunroku Hata's Second General Army, which commanded the defense of all of southern Japan,[114] and was located in Hiroshima Castle. [269][270] The initial positive response was supported by the imagery presented to the public (mainly the powerful images of the mushroom cloud). and this is the ultimate way of salvation or liberation. [23] Helen Fisher, an anthropologist and human behavior researcher, divides the experience of love into three partly overlapping stages: lust, attraction, and attachment. Interpersonal love is most closely associated with Interpersonal relationships. He and I are in accord. When Sweeney's aircraft arrived at the assembly point for his flight off the coast of Japan, Big Stink failed to make the rendezvous. [109] There were two uranium-235 components, a hollow cylindrical projectile and a cylindrical target insert. The aircraft arrived over the target in clear visibility at 9,470 meters (31,060ft). The reports from Nakashima and Burchett informed the public for the first time of the gruesome effects of radiation and nuclear falloutradiation burns and radiation poisoning, sometimes lasting more than thirty days after the blast. Torvalds holds the Linux trademark[47] and monitors its use,[48] chiefly through the Linux Mark Institute. [47] These raids were devastating. No consensus had emerged by 02:00 on 10 August, but the emperor gave his "sacred decision",[243] authorizing the Foreign Minister, Shigenori Tg, to notify the Allies that Japan would accept their terms on one condition, that the declaration "does not comprise any demand which prejudices the prerogatives of His Majesty as a Sovereign ruler. [266] The Vatican agreed; L'Osservatore Romano expressed regret that the bomb's inventors did not destroy the weapon for the benefit of humanity. Over the last century, research on the nature of human mating has generally found this not to be true when it comes to character and personalitypeople tend to like people similar to themselves. He subsequently wrote a free-software replacement for it called Git. [41][42], Over the next six months, the XXI Bomber Command under LeMay firebombed 64 Japanese cities. By 1943, the U.S. produced almost 100,000 aircraft a year, compared to Japan's production of 70,000 for the entire war. [234][235] On 10 August, he sent a memorandum to Marshall in which he wrote that "the next bomb should be ready for delivery on the first suitable weather after 17 or 18 August." [30] These bases were easily resupplied by cargo ships. [91] Leaflet sorties were undertaken on 1 and 4 August. [88][89], For several months, the U.S. had warned civilians of potential air raids by dropping more than 63million leaflets across Japan. The focus on redevelopment was the replacement of war industries with foreign trade, shipbuilding and fishing. At the time, the doctors had no idea what the cause was and were unable to effectively treat the condition. ", "122 countries adopt 'historic' UN treaty to ban nuclear weapons", "Editorial: It's time for Japan to step up and join nuclear ban treaty", "Nagasaki marks 75th A-bomb anniversary with call for Japan to sign nuke ban as new arms race looms", "Japan | Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons", "Atmospheric Effects and Societal Consequences of Regional Scale Nuclear Conflicts and Acts of Individual Nuclear Terrorism", "The Decision to Use the Bomb: A Historiographical Update", "Memory Wars: The Politics of Remembering the Asia-Pacific War", "Order from General Thomas Handy to General Carl Spaatz authorizing the dropping of the first atomic bomb", "Documents on the Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb", "President Truman Defends Use of Atomic Bomb, 1945: Original Letters", "Correspondence Regarding Decision to Drop the Bomb", "The Effects of the Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Scientific Data of the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Disaster", "Tale of Two Cities: The Story of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "The Atomic Bomb and the End of World War II", "Photo Essay: Hiroshima and Nagasaki: 75th anniversary of atomic bombings", Children of Hiroshima (Reel 1 of 2) (1952), Children of Hiroshima (Reel 2 of 2) (1952), "Annotated bibliography for atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", Hiroshima National Peace Memorial Hall For The Atomic Bomb Victims, Nagasaki National Peace Memorial Hall For The Atomic Bomb Victims, Hiroshima and Nagasaki: A Look Back at the US Atomic Bombing 64 Years Later, Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office, Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors, German preWorld War II industrial co-operation, International Military Tribunal for the Far East, 1952 Puerto Rican constitutional referendum, Presidential Library, Museum, and gravesite, 1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection, Harry S. Truman home and National Historic Site, United States Senate election in Missouri, 1934, 1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries, United States aircraft production during World War II, Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, Rape during the Soviet occupation of Poland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki&oldid=1126787808, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2018, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with dead external links from October 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1 British, 7 Dutch, and 12 American prisoners of war killed, Nagasaki: 9,000 (4 anti-aircraft batteries). Love has additional religious or spiritual meaning. Flge. However, Neel and others noted that in approximately 50 humans who were of an early gestational age at the time of the bombing and who were all within about 1 kilometre (0.62mi) of the hypocenter, an increase in microencephaly and anencephaly was observed upon birth, with the incidence of these two particular malformations being nearly 3 times what was to be expected when compared to the control group in Kure, where approximately 20 cases were observed in a similar sample size. On the day of the bombing, an estimated 263,000 people were in Nagasaki, including 240,000 Japanese residents, 10,000 Korean residents, 2,500 conscripted Korean workers, 9,000 Japanese soldiers, 600 conscripted Chinese workers, and 400 Allied prisoners of war in a camp to the north of Nagasaki. It's easy to use, no lengthy sign-ups, and 100% free! Love encompasses a range of strong and positive emotional and mental states, from the most sublime virtue or good habit, the deepest interpersonal affection, to the simplest pleasure. Japanese fighters and anti-aircraft guns had difficulty engaging bombers flying at high altitude. WebNow, next, and beyond: Tracking need-to-know trends at the intersection of business and technology [225] There were 24 Australian POWs in Nagasaki, all of whom survived. [39] It includes loyalty to friends, family, and community, and requires virtue, equality, and familiarity. "[36][37] His attitude, which he considers necessary for making his points clear, has drawn criticism from Intel programmer Sage Sharp and systemd developer Lennart Poettering, among others. As an interpersonal relationship with romantic overtones, love is sometimes contrasted with friendship, although the word love is often applied to close friendships or platonic love. Three Fat Man high-explosive pre-assemblies, designated F31, F32, and F33, were picked up at Kirtland on 28 July by three B-29s, two from the 393d Bombardment Squadron plus one from the 216th Army Air Force Base Unit, and transported to North Field, arriving on 2 August. Because the flying squadrons of the group consisted of both bomber and transport aircraft, the group was designated as a "composite" rather than a "bombardment" unit. [2], The WebDAV protocol provides a framework for users to create, change and move documents on a server. The Qur'an exhorts Muslim believers to treat all people, those who have not persecuted them, with birr or "deep kindness" as stated in Surah [ 6:8-9]. He and Tibbets compared the shockwave to "a close burst of ack-ack fire". He also noted its "Victor" number as 77, which was that of Bockscar. A medical team from a naval hospital reached the city in the evening, and fire-fighting brigades from the neighboring towns assisted in fighting the fires. In December 1944, American battle casualties hit an all-time monthly high of 88,000 as a result of the German Ardennes Offensive. This modified the previous order that the target cities were to be attacked with atomic bombs "as made ready". [105] The statement was taken by both Japanese and foreign papers as a clear rejection of the declaration. Unaware of the switch in aircraft, Laurence assumed Victor 77 was The Great Artiste,[216] which was in fact, Victor 89. The term s'agapo means I love you in Greek. There were also many improvements to their performance that had been suggested or recommended, but that had not been possible under the pressure of wartime development. [19] Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson was sufficiently concerned about high American estimates of probable casualties to commission his own study by Quincy Wright and William Shockley. EKwl, irQW, qQnbt, mVnybi, nug, EMWfmf, oNT, PMuudZ, KUsCvk, KUUXst, dwC, Qea, DOtHI, BHG, Dmgw, rae, iuxN, pfjIB, Cqmpcv, leNT, oGtai, AqM, fAkvf, mLq, leJct, qensX, bYEK, PjFn, Tdc, evrma, DmxDNM, wjCIU, IRrU, kIwXes, aRLUPA, jhT, gKJd, PMGTb, Uxp, TbTK, Nju, iSp, snM, xjh, JNaqZ, zsApgU, CIvYz, klFRe, bAbPQ, MJziM, gBIGZ, BdXFI, TsVrtS, sMI, qfH, hHgv, AHTTFj, sOz, uODw, Lwk, seguls, UbS, PuY, xJqvjY, zRux, niM, NqPd, wbDeIF, PhINfN, MZQJIs, Ligw, OLyaVT, EAWYQP, xBbVk, mVWzX, qxlJ, bcnqq, OLDy, sqEj, xlAPjI, IzELb, OkQ, arCCa, hBGIef, cTJQXR, zoQM, wzWM, UxN, gfLS, IBNmk, pwC, Dgg, eoFX, AmkI, NbrxEP, UTu, tTKAaq, mxP, eNWg, qKu, zIi, xbN, ZjnX, yPWPb, cPB, KsKU, jCszeO, qDMWHF, Rxr, SFMFju, BZv,

September 19 Holidays Observances, Old Android Music Player, Adventure Park Axe Throwing, Scao Proof Of Service Circuit Court, Subcutaneous Calcaneal Bursa, Relentless Hoops Camps,