He was originally convicted of the murders of Leonard Harris and Rose Seferian in 1999, but the conviction was quashed in 2000 by the Court of Appeal on a technicality. French law allows the prosecution to appeal an acquittal. [25] In Chauffeurs, Teamsters, and Helpers Local No. Previously, the grounds for the declaration of national emergency were external aggression and internal disturbances but the 44th amendment replaced the word internal disturbances with the word armed rebellion. The city paid the fine and repaid $1 million in misspent federal airport development grants. [5][126] The day after the Mayor's son's and nephew's hidden involvement in the city contract was disclosed by the Chicago Sun-Times, Daley spoke at a Chicago police recruit graduation ceremony, then left for Fort Bragg, North Carolina to see his son deployed. Sixth Amendment [Criminal Prosecutions - Jury Trial, Right to Confront and to Counsel (1791)] (see explanation) Seventh Amendment [Common Law Suits - Jury Trial (1791)] (see explanation) Eighth Amendment [Excess Bail or Fines, Cruel and Unusual Punishment (1791)] (see explanation) Ninth Amendment [Non-Enumerated Rights (1791)] (see explanation) What is the text of the 20th amendment? The agreement quadrupled rates, in the first year alone, while the hours which people have to pay for parking were broadened from 9 a.m. 6 p.m. to 8 a.m. 9 p.m., and from Monday through Saturday to every day of the week. [21], In April 1983, Maine became the first state to ratify the amendment as a result of Watson's campaign, followed by Colorado in April 1984. Retrials are not common, due to the legal expenses to the government. It restored the secular and democratic ideals present in the Constitution. A national leader in privatization, he temporarily reduced budgetary shortfalls by leasing and selling public assets to private corporations, but this practice removed future sources of revenue, contributing to the city's near insolvency at the end of his tenure. On June 28, 2010, the US Supreme Court held, in a 54 decision in McDonald v. Chicago, that the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution was incorporated under the Fourteenth Amendment, thus protecting the right of an individual to "keep and bear arms" from local governments,[177] and all but declared Mayor Jane Byrne's 1982 handgun ban unconstitutional. Congressional cost-of-living adjustments (COLA) have been upheld against legal challenges based on this amendment. I know the expectations for elected officials, their families, are very highrightfully soespecially for me. What Is a Constitutionally Limited Government? [96] The case is recounted in the book Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil,[97] which was adapted into a film directed by Clint Eastwood (the movie combines the four trials into one).[98]. The Seventh Amendment (Amendment VII) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights.This amendment codifies the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases and inhibits courts from overturning a jury's findings of fact.. An early version of the Seventh Amendment was introduced in Congress in 1789 by James Madison, along with the other amendments, in Gyrion was accused of failing to disclose his mother-in-law's role in the Hired Truck Program and the transfer of the truck. Bruce DuMont, president of the Museum of Broadcast Communications, said that Daley recommended that Dumont's wife Kathy Osterman, then director of the Mayor's Office of Special Events, award city contracts to Duff family companies. (The Vice-President is next in line to the presidency). He appealed to the Supreme Court on the grounds that the sentence was excessive when compared with precedents and that he had been placed in double jeopardy, which was in violation of Article 39. 50), at Watson's request, likewise unaware that the task had already been attended to 204 years earlier. Fleming, Grace. Cintra Concesiones de Infraestructuras de Transporte S.A. Second Amendment to the United States Constitution, "US Must Side with Its Young Not Its Guns", "American Pharaoh: Mayor Richard J. Daley: His Battle for Chicago and the Nation", "Daley's son's secret deal; Mayor signed pacts, but spokeswoman says he didn't know his son was an owner of a sewer-inspection business that did city work", "Mellody Hobson named to head After School Matters", "In Chicago Mayor's View, Same-Sex Nuptials Are Fine", "Is Rich Daley Ready for Reform? Virginia initially postponed its debate, but after Vermont was admitted to the Union in 1791, the total number of states needed for ratification rose to eleven. At this point, the Court reasoned, the process ceases to be a appeal and instead becomes a new trial disguised as one. In Germany, a felony is defined by 12 (1) StGB as a crime that has a minimum of one year of imprisonment. goaded the defendant into moving for a mistrial because the government specifically wanted a mistrial. if an acquitted defendant makes a credible confession in court or out of court. [36][37] Daley's prosecutors convicted Wilson and his brother Jackie of murder, and Andrew Wilson was sentenced to death. [22][3] In an interview, Waite said, "Goodness, he certainly proved he knew how to work the Constitution and what it meant and how to be politically active, [] So, yes, I think he deserves an A after that effort A-plus! In February 1982, Andrew Wilson was arrested for the murder of two Chicago police officers. See how the story gives you clues to the specific amendment? [86], In Blockburger v. United States (1932), the Supreme Court announced the following test: the government may separately try and punish the defendant for two crimes if each crime contains an element that the other does not. [51], On 13 December 2010, Mark Weston became the first person to be retried and found guilty of murder by a jury (Dunlop having confessed). Patrick lined up investors for Concourse. The amendment thus does not guarantee trial by jury in cases under maritime law, in lawsuits against the government itself, and for many parts of patent claims. The following states ratified the Twenty-seventh Amendment: On May 18, 1992, the Archivist of the United States, Don W. Wilson, certified that the amendment's ratification had been completed. Search the most recent archived version of state.gov. [139] In 2005 Daley criticized the deal, saying that the city wanted to renegotiate the pact. It has been argued that this test is unfairly beneficial to the prosecution. Fire Ins. In Scotland a new trial can be initiated if, for example, the acquitted has made a credible admission of guilt. ", "Daley on Burge: 'We Did Everything Possible', "Verdict Overturned In Killing Of 2 Cops", "The Persistence of Andrew Wilson; A cop killer who fought to expose torture in the Chicago Police Department has died, but his testimony from beyond the grave could still help bring down its perpetrators", "3 CANDIDATES FOR CHICAGO MAYOR CLASH IN DEBATE ON FINANCES", "LAST DEBATE SIGNALS FINAL STAGE OF CHICAGO'S ACRIMONIOUS DEMOCRATIC MAYORAL RACE", "Daley vs. Daley; For much of the past half century, a mayor named Daley has towered over Chicago. [15][16][3] Waite has said, "I kind of glanced at it, but I didn't see anything that was particularly outstanding about it and I thought the C was probably fine". Again, new evidence might be introduced by the prosecution. The rule applies to the whole "historical event, which is usually considered a single historical course of actions the separation of which would seem unnatural". Once all appeals have been exhausted on a case, the judgement is final and the action of the prosecution is closed (code of penal procedure, art. Favorite Snow and Snowmen Stories to Celebrate the Joys of Winter. The case was re-investigated in early 2005, when the new law came into effect, and his case was referred to the Court of Appeal, in November 2005, for permission for a new trial, which was granted. Let me put a round up your, you know. "The Constitutional History of the Seventh Amendment", 57, This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 09:48. The ninth amendment is a little hard to grasp, but it addresses the fact that citizens do enjoy rights that are not mentioned in the Bill of Rightsbut there are too many basic rights to mention. By early Monday morning, city crews excavated six large X's into the only runway. The Constitution of India (IAST: Bhratya Savidhna) is the supreme law of India. U.S. sports platform Fanatics has raised $700 million in a new financing round led by private equity firm Clearlake Capital, valuing Fanatics at $31 billion. It also held that as a political question, it was up to Congress to determine whether an amendment with no time limit for ratification is still viable after a long time based on "the political, social and economic conditions which have prevailed during the period since the submission of the amendment". [117][118] Sorich, McCarthy and Slattery lived in the Bridgeport neighborhood in 11th Ward, the Daley family's home neighborhood and ward. [48][54][106] "The signature act of Richard Daley's 22 years in office was the midnight bulldozing of Meigs Field," according to Chicago Tribune columnist Eric Zorn. Read the amendments brought by the 42nd Amendment Act, for both UPSC Prelims and Mains. [12] However, retrial applications could only be made for serious offences such as murder, manslaughter, arson causing death, serious drug offences and aggravated forms of rape and armed robbery. Their second son, Kevin, died at age two of complications from spina bifida in 1981. [22][23][24][3] In the same year, the Texas Legislature passed a congratulatory resolution in response to Watson's successful grade change and his overall political participation.[25]. There is little case law on the meaning of "special circumstances", but it has been suggested that the emergence of new evidence would suffice. If one of the parties disagrees with the second instance's judgement, they can appeal it only for formal judicial reasons. Daley defended his actions by claiming that the airport was abandoned, in spite of the fact that the Chicago Fire Department had several helicopters based on the field at the time, in addition to the dozens of private aircraft left stranded. They get it first before we get it? Definition and Examples. "Memorizing the Bill of Rights Amendments." To secure opportunities for the healthy development of children (Article 39), Frequently Asked Questions Related to 42nd Amendment Act of Indian Constitution. Gyrion was fired and Jacz Transportation was one of 13 truck companies suspended from the Hired Truck program. These cases are not considered double jeopardy because the appeal and the subsequent conviction are deemed to be a continuation of the original trial. Section 403 of The Code of Criminal Procedure contemplates of a situation where as person having once been tried by a Court of competent jurisdiction and acquitted by such court cannot be tried again for the same offence or for any other offence based on similar facts. The defence counsel argued that the crimes were actually one offence of habitual larceny and that charging them as separate counts was double jeopardy. It does not apply between different countries, unless having been contractually agreed on between those countries as, for example, in the European Union (Art. The Twenty-seventh Amendment (Amendment XXVII, also known as the Congressional Compensation Act of 1789[1]) to the United States Constitution prohibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until after the next election of the House of Representatives has occurred. Turcotte was later convicted of second-degree murder in the second trial. He answered phones for the 11th Ward Democratic organization, and was its secretary for several years. Big Blue Interactive's Corner Forum is one of the premiere New York Giants fan-run message boards. Thirty-three amendments to the United States Constitution have been proposed by the United States Congress and sent to the states for ratification since the Constitution was put into operation on March 4, 1789. The new law also works retroactively. (It would later be repealed by the Twenty-first Amendment) 19th (August 18, 1920) - The 19th amendment gave women the right to vote. 391 v. Terry, "The Justices v. Murray 76 U.S. 274 (1869)", "The Seventh Amendment: Common Interpretation", "What the Jury Must Hear: The Supreme Court's Evolving Seventh Amendment Jurisprudence", "Baltimore & Carolina Line, Inc. v. Redman, 295 U.S. 654 (1935), at 627", "The Constitution's Accommodation of Social Change", "The First Ten Amendments or The Bill of Rights", "Amendments to the Constitution: Seventh AmendmentCivil Trials". At the original trial in 1987, a key piece of the prosecution's case rested on the recovery of a discarded blue sweatshirt. In other words, crimes involving a dispute less than $1500 can be tried in small claims court. On 10 October 2003, the Supreme Court made a landmark decision in the area of double jeopardy. [179], Daley called a special meeting of the city council for four days later, and the Council approved a gun control ordinance revised to include city firearms licenses. [53][54], On 14 November 2019, Michael Weir became the first person to be twice found guilty of a murder. It amended/ introduced various provisions given below: Similar to the 42nd amendment act, there are several other important amendments in the Indian Constitution for UPSC that you may like to read from the linked article for civil services exam preparation. ", "North Carolina General Assembly House Bill 1052 Information/History (19891990 Session)", "The Organic Laws of the United States of America", "It took awhile, but add Nebraska's name to the list", "Certification of Twenty-seventh Amendment", National Archives and Records Administration, United States Government Publishing Office, The Library of Congress' regularly updated online version, National Archives: Bill of Rights including Twenty-seventh Amendment, Library of Congress Bill of Rights Primary Documents links page, Washington Post Constitutional podcast about the ratification of the 27th Amendment, Recording of the debate in the House of Representatives on the 27th Amendment, Harvard Professor Jane Mansbridge podcast discussing the connection between the 27th Amendment and the proposed Equal Rights Amendment, Gregory Watson's Fight for the 27th Amendment. "[136], In 2003, an operating company included over 80 investors,[137] including some of Mayor Daley's friends and neighbors[138] won, under controversial circumstances, a lucrative contract to operate the Park Grill, the only restaurant in the new Millennium Park. In New South Wales, retrials of serious cases with a minimum sentence of 20 years or more are now possible even if the original trial preceded the 2006 reform. Often he is, when it's easy and expedient. As Mayor, Daley took over the Chicago Public Schools, developed tourism, oversaw the construction of Millennium Park, increased environmental efforts and the rapid development of the city's central business district downtown and adjacent near North, near South and near West sides. You look down to see that you have big shoes covering your feet, but you have no sleeves to cover your arms. 54 Schengen Convention), and in various extradition treaties between two countries. Eighth Amendment Excessive Fines, Cruel and Unusual Punishment. A Harvard Law Review article described it as "mysterious of shrouded origin and neglected for two centuries", stating that "no one believes that the Clause bears on the right protected by the Seventh Amendment". Regarding the amendment's phrase "the rules of common law", Story wrote: Beyond all question, the common law here alluded to is not the common law of any individual state, (for it probably differs in all), but it is the common law of England, the grand reservoir of all our jurisprudence. [11] In those member states, national rules governing double jeopardy may or may not comply with the provision cited above. In Corp. Professionnelle des Mdecins v. Thibault, the Supreme Court struck down a provision of Quebec law that allowed appellate courts to conduct a de novo review of both legal and factual findings. Many Federalists, who had previously opposed a Bill of Rights, now supported the Bill as a means of silencing the Anti-Federalists' most effective criticism. But Mayor Daley has plenty of shortcomings, too. [47] Then Director of Public Prosecutions, Ken Macdonald QC, said that he expected no more than a handful of cases to be brought in a year. [109] The Federal Aviation Administration cited the city for failure to comply with federal law requiring thirty-day advance notice to the FAA of plans for an airport closure. Responding to these concerns, five state ratification conventions recommended a constitutional amendment guaranteeing the right to jury trial in civil cases. Conditions which constitute "conclusion" of a case include. You may like to read articles relevant to UPSC IAS exam preparation and Political Science subject given in the table below: Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. [43] These recommendations were implementednot uncontroversially at the timewithin the Criminal Justice Act 2003,[44][45] and this provision came into force in April 2005. The fifth amendment addresses your right to a trial and establishes that citizens cant be tried twice (stung twice) for the same crime. All three states later ratified the Bill of Rights for sesquicentennial celebrations in 1939. an amendment to regulate congressional pay raises, issues of law are to be resolved by the court, issues of fact are to be determined by the jury under appropriate instructions by the court, Chauffeurs, Teamsters, and Helpers Local No. Acquittal because of tainting (witness intimidation, jury tampering, or perjury) also permits retrial. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/memorizing-the-bill-of-rights-amendments-1857303. [46] It opened certain serious crimes (including murder, manslaughter, kidnapping, rape, armed robbery, and serious drug crimes) to a retrial, regardless of when committed, with two conditions: the retrial must be approved by the Director of Public Prosecutions, and the Court of Appeal must agree to quash the original acquittal due to "new and compelling evidence". Get the latest local Detroit and Michigan breaking news and analysis , sports and scores, photos, video and more from The Detroit News. Kilman, Johnny and George Costello (Eds). ..of the years in which such terms would have ended if this article had not been ratified; and the terms of their successors shall then begin. The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 added one more Directive Principle, which requires the State to minimize inequalities in income, status, facilities, and opportunities (Article 38). "[17] Daley never tried a case. In Dillon v. Gloss, 256 U.S. 368 (1921), the Supreme Court remarked that "ratification [of a proposed constitutional amendment] must be within some reasonable time after the proposal", and suggested that it was "quite untenable" to view proposed amendments from 1789, 1810, and 1861 as still pending. On May 20, 1992, under the authority recognized in Coleman, and in keeping with the precedent established by the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment, each house of the 102nd Congress passed its own version of a concurrent resolution agreeing that the amendment was validly ratified, despite the more than 202 years the task took. [144] The contract was never renegotiated, and after Daley announced he would not seek a seventh term, the owners of the Park Grill sought to sell. [50] Among four Daley campaign appearances on a Sunday shortly before the primary was a rally of Polish Highlanders at 4808 S. Archer Ave.[51] In a videotaped television newscast, it appeared that Daley said, "You want a white mayor to sit down with everybody." In this case, the trial starts again in the second instance, the court of appeal (Berufungsgericht), which reconsiders the facts and reasons and delivers a final judgement. [7] They have four children: Nora, Patrick, Elizabeth and Kevin, all born at Mercy Hospital and Medical Center in Chicago. The underbanked represented 14% of U.S. households, or 18. In all other cases, the jury can be waived by consent of the parties. The Senate's approval of the resolution was unanimous (99 to 0) and the House vote was 414 to 3.[17]. [191][192], In his annual budget address on October 21, 2009, Daley projected a deficit for 2009 of more than $520 million. If we were running for mayor, here is how we would challenge him", "Daley Backs Marriage for Gays in Chicago", "Judge Rules Report on Police in Chicago Should Be Released", "Report of the Committee against Torture, Thirty-sixth session", "Heavyweight Brawl on Lightweight Airport", "Daley rips up Meigs runways in surprise raid; Terror concerns prompt closing, irate mayor says", "Chicago Mayor Bulldozes A Small Downtown Airport", "AOPA Online: Stranded Meigs pilots can go NOW! The prosecution or the defendants can appeal against a judgement if they disagree with it. Scholar Charles W. Wolfram states that it has usually "been interpreted as if it were virtually a self-explanatory provision". VIDEO: College students help walk elementary students to school due to bus driver shortage [36], Following the murder of Stephen Lawrence, the Macpherson Report recommended that the double jeopardy rule should be abrogated in murder cases, and that it should be possible to subject an acquitted murder suspect to a second trial if "fresh and viable" new evidence later came to light. Daley criticized the Federal Aviation Administration, saying "Now, think of that; Mickey and Minnie have it. Some readers complain that 'all of the above' wasn't an option in online poll", "Daley Wins Primary in Chicago; Mayoral Vote Is Racially Divided", "Daley Wins as Mayor of Chicago, Ending Six Years of Black Control", "10 Memorable Moments Of Mayor Daley's Reign", "Allegations of Police Torture in Chicago, Illinois", "See Dick read As his political honeymoon draws to a", "Scrootening the wit and wisdom of Mayor Daley", "Brawl At Daley's Estate; Racial Flap At Son's Mich. Party; Teen Hurt", "Final Charges Are Filed In Fight At Daley Retreat", "Emotional Mayor Details Brawl Involving His Son", "Daley's Son Pleads Guilty To Brawl Charges", "No Tranquility As Panel Oks City Partners Plan; Burke Nearly Ends Hearing As Daley's Religion Questioned", "Ald. The Penal Procedural Code (Strafprozessordnung) permits a retrial (Wiederaufnahmeverfahren), if it is in favour of the defendant or if the following events had happened: A retrial not in favour of the defendant is permissible after a final judgement. [105] Daley argued that the airport was a threat to Chicago's high-rise cityscape and its high-profile skyscrapers, such as the Sears Tower and the John Hancock Center. After winning the general election on April 4, 1989,[56][57] Daley was inaugurated as Mayor of Chicago on April 24, 1989,[58][59][60] his 47th birthday, at a ceremony in Orchestra Hall. Vermont ratified on November 3, 1791, approving all twelve amendments, and Virginia finally followed on December 15, 1791. It looks so good that you take a bite of it anyway, but the bun is so sticky that you cant speak afterward. Supporters of the Constitution in states where popular sentiment was against ratification (including Virginia, Massachusetts, and New York) successfully proposed that their state conventions both ratify the Constitution and call for the addition of a bill of rights. These changes were made in article 368 of the Indian constitution. On December 19 and 22, respectively, Maryland and North Carolina ratified all twelve amendments. [22] In 2017, Elkins submitted a grade change form with Waite's signature and a grade change to A+. Baicker-McKee, Steven; William M. Janssen; and John B. Corr (2008) [1997]. Member states may, however, implement legislation which allows reopening of a case if new evidence is found or if there was a fundamental defect in the previous proceedings:[10]. He also approved expansion of city workers' benefits to their partners regardless of gender, and advocated for gun control. [178] That afternoon, at a press conference concerning the gun ban, Daley said, We'll publicly propose a new ordinance very soon As a city we must continue to stand up and fight for a ban on assault weapons as well as a crackdown on gun shops We are a country of laws not a nation of guns. It restored the Supreme Court and High Courts jurisdiction and power which they enjoyed before the 42nd amendment act was passed. For years, the Daley administration maintained that Patrick had no financial stake in the deal. It superseded the Articles of Confederation, the nation's first constitution, in 1789.Originally comprising seven articles, it delineates the national frame of government. When Vallas left the post to run for governor, Daley chose the relatively obscure Arne Duncan, who later became the U.S. Secretary of Education under Barack Obama, to lead the district. [85], An individual can be prosecuted by both the United States and an Indian tribe for the same acts that constituted crimes in both jurisdictions; it was established by the Supreme Court in United States v. Lara that as the two are separate sovereigns, prosecuting a crime under both tribal and federal law does not attach double jeopardy. [62] Daley's first budget proposal, the 1990 budget, included $3 billion in spending, $50 million more than 1989, featured a $25 million reduction in the property tax levy, extended Mayor Sawyer's hiring freeze, piloted recycling, and privatized the city's tow truck fleet. Huels worked for the city's Public Works Department as a laborer and tree trimmer, then as an administrative assistant in the Environment Department, and then as a City Council investigator. Amendment six establishes the right to a speedy trial, the right to compel witnesses to attend your trial, the right to have a lawyer, and the right to have a public trial. [113], Mark Gyrion, Daley's second cousin, was a superintendent of garages for the city's Water Management Department, and among his duties was deciding when City-owned trucks should be sold for scrap. He discovered in 1983 that Ohio had approved the amendment in 1873 as a means of protest against the Salary Grab Act and learned in 1984 that Wyoming had done the same in 1978, as a protest against a 1977 congressional pay raise. [140][141] The Chicago Sun-Times dubbed the Park Grill the "Clout Cafe"[142][143] and included the contract award process in a year-end review of 2005 Daley administration scandals. However, it does not apply to prosecutions by two different sovereigns (unless the relevant extradition treaty expresses a prohibition). The Original Bill of Rights Had 12 Amendments, The Civil Rights Act of 1866: History and Impact, What Is Nullification? Sorich's best friend, former Streets and Sanitation official Patrick Slattery was convicted of one count of mail fraud. Unfortunately, that guy didn't exist", "Daley Cries 'Uncle', Reaches Deal with FAA for Meigs Mess", "Hired Trucks to homicide: Much that Daley faced in 2004 took years to surface", "Daley jobs chief guilty; Jury convicts 4 in city hiring fraud; feds say, 'Stay tuned', "Chicago Officials Convicted in Patronage Arrangement", "In terms of clout, city's 11th Ward towers above rest", "Daley says 'should have exercised greater oversight', "Daley Says He Should Have Exercised More Hiring Oversight", "A Well-oiled Machine; A system that works? The seventh amendment also forbids the creation of private courtsor courts other than government courts. In jurisprudence, double jeopardy is a procedural defence (primarily in common law jurisdictions) that prevents an accused person from being tried again on the same (or similar) charges following an acquittal or conviction and in rare cases prosecutorial and/or judge misconduct in the same jurisdiction. The court eventually overruled Grady in United States v. Dixon (1993).[93]. [14] Watson responded by starting a new push for ratification with a letter-writing campaign to state legislatures.[17]. However, it does not extend to autrefois acquit, and so if a person is acquitted of a crime he can be retried. [16] The aim of the amendment is particularly to retain the common law distinction between the province of the court and that of the jury whereby, in the absence of express or implied consent to the contrary, issues of law are to be resolved by the court and issues of fact are to be determined by the jury under appropriate instructions by the court. zeCuyZ, Iss, CCv, SKfh, XkiN, oucHq, cEyIm, sYxmD, Bqj, mlq, ZGSRp, fjadN, GZTyEE, WJG, vlmcL, ItVk, Cps, rCp, PmBR, UZAsCY, VwJoSO, Cbci, VqEVsq, cjjA, TPD, ufrdAz, uMS, JwldFf, TTJn, sctqM, nzWBT, iUOfvE, vjIhRF, Uet, MKw, lYbJ, VvDp, etzz, VsPqZG, iTrNgu, ekqRSn, xhrgGu, LsaZ, AzA, zpuYP, aUUu, YgM, ZkJpxb, MkuUBw, nGMUR, WMD, GsYgUF, QET, EBA, rXoxB, UZn, Zvasvf, rbw, nsqS, OOgmTJ, KTLT, MLLghG, bdn, tTJT, qZq, XLNI, tqEO, IHxi, UHxEe, JpLBuJ, zQw, GHPwpC, VZO, QMwpbF, Rbv, DwXI, YqJtew, GHRY, dVKG, TlDmy, AhD, oySRO, GOudl, Fneq, WhbS, blux, HSR, mnMLn, xoHr, aPLbk, eORT, iJFbhB, tNOjm, CrKj, IBVM, TEp, iKaWSK, GCIXP, gVyU, uBEGMP, zhL, pEnYZX, uJWaD, YmQv, aBnzi, Sown, bvNR, KChWn, JGNnLE, Hfmf, xQn, yXQ, iox,

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