Which of the following is a difference between primary and secondary circular reactions? d. Allow the child to choose foods with a lower nutritional content. a. Which of the following defines passive euthanasia? Which of the following is a central feature of failure to thrive? 32. Evidence suggests that depressed children underutilize serotonin. (p. 102) Which of the following statements about brain lateralization is NOT true? 96. Young babies are especially responsive to a high-pitched, expressive voice, using a rising tone at the end of phrases. How do happenings differ from activities, happenings broaden the idea of what infants and toddlers engage in and learn from, Age span and group size are important environmental factors that influence infant and toddler play. An infant's ability to move from one place to another is referred to as ________. In this scenario, Mark has problems with _____. William Perry's theory of _____ involves thought processes directed at considering how young adults arrive at their beliefs, facts, and ideas. The adult can reduce the frustration by giving a nudge or comment enough so that the child can continue to work to solve the problem. occurs when both parties seek to understand each other's point of view. (Select all that apply.). Which of the following is true of childhood immunizations? They know what he likes and dislikes. D. "Your child's weight change is expected for this age group.". Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to take? The developmental theories of Lev Vygotsky differed from those of Jean Piaget in that Vygotsky a. emphasized the role of social environment. Daily sharing of News: The teacher in order to develop a habit of listening to news and reading newspapers from a small age only. Infant vision at birth, although blurry and not yet completely developed, is equipped ________, which aids in forming attachments. A tractor acquired at a cost of $\$ 420,000$ has an estimated residual value of $\$ 30,000$, has an estimated useful life of 25,000 hours, and was operated 1,850 hours during the year. (p. 116) What hormone prepares the body for sleep? A caregiver's choices can encourage or discourage a mother's decision to continue breastfeeding. If a parent's culture has a time frame for toilet training that is different from the policy of your program, you should. Capacity for reason and abstract thought. (p. 113) What percentage of adult sleep is spent in REM sleep? (p. 102) Which of the following functions occur primarily in the left hemisphere of the brain? A nurse is caring for an infant who has tetralogy of Fallot and is experiencing a hypercyanotic spell while crying. C. Toddlers can be given up to 120 to 180 mL (4 to 6 oz) of juice per day. 91. Exposure of the fetus during this early stage of development resulted in cases of phocomelia, a congenital malformation in which the hands and feet are attached to abbreviated arms and legs. b. Sensorymotor: (birth to about age 2) This is the first stage in Piaget's theory, where infants have the following basic senses: vision, hearing, and motor skills. 35. A child's sensitivity to the feelings of others is called _____. Which of the following pain scales should the nurse use? Which of the following statements is true of Down's syndrome? Redirectionthat is, removing a child who is misbehavingis sometimes used as a blanket approach by caregivers who do not know any other methods of guiding behavior. 67. Which of the following is NOT an aspect of social skills? One example of this is the gradual change in head size relative to body size during human growth. 42. _____ refers to the typical 9-month period from conception to childbirth. They have greatly reduced the incidence of serious childhood illnesses. (c) Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky would explain this as the childs attempt to imitate her parents(d) Jean Piaget would explain this as social interaction, while Lev Vygotsky would explain this as an exploration. Cultural diversity has an important role in how children are socialized. A Look at Some Teratogens Alcohol Figure 5. It also develops a trusting relationship between child and caregiver. B. Administer oral analgesics prior to exercises. Samuel is most likely suffering from: The number of years a person in a given population group can anticipate to live is called _________ . (p. 95) Which part of the body controls growth and regulates other glands? Describe in depth, how you would apply the 5 principles, give examples. Which of the following occurs in the second stage of caregiver stages of relating to parents? A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a toddler who had an anaphylactic reaction to peanut butter about administering injectable epinephrine. This chapter discusses the 10 principles of respectful caregiving. According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, an infant's attachment to his or her mother in the first year is primarily a result of: According to Mary Ainsworth and her colleagues, the _________ lasts from birth to about three months. No. Two recent studies link bed sharing with which of the following? As a teacher, who firmly believes in the social constructivist theory of Lev Vygotsky, which of the following methods would you prefer for assessing your students? B. Omar's motor skills will proceed according to the cephalocaudal sequencefrom turning over, to creeping and sitting, to crawling and walking. The Maturational Theory of child development was introduced in 1925 by Dr. Arnold Gesell, an American educator, pediatrician and clinical psychologist whose studies focused on "the course, the pattern and the rate of maturational growth in normal and exceptional children"(Gesell 1928). Cephalocaudal development describes the general growth pattern of organisms to develop areas near the main neural area typically the head earlier than areas of the body that are more distant. During prenatal development, genes and sex hormones are responsible for the physical development of female and male sex organs. B. For example, a child is having trouble putting a puzzle in its place. B. Children of divorce benefit when their parents avoid saying negative things about each other in the children's presence. Get notified about the latest career insights, study tips, and offers at Leverage Edu. 73. A nurse is assisting with the admission of a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI) and a history of myelomeningocele. In the context of middle adulthood, _____ is defined as the ability to produce. A parent asks, "Why does my child's abdomen stick out?" Bilingual children have less cognitive flexibility than monolingual children. (p. 102) Communication in the synapses occurs through the release of chemical substances known as, 56. Which of the following statements is correct in the context of the behaviour displayed? A nurse is assisting the provider with a preschooler's annual exam. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect if the child develops anaphylaxis? Thats why there should be no such notion as the average child because everyone proceeds according to their rates. C. "Structuring our daily routine will help our child.". All rights reserved. In spite of that, she feels awkward and self-conscious. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Chapter 1 discusses the ten principles of respectful caregiving. D) when the umbilical A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parent of an 8-year-old child who has AIDS. Move a brightly colored toy from side to side in front of the infant's face. Caregivers have an understanding of what affects the parents' child-raising practices. Allow the preschooler to hold a needleless syringe during the vaccine. (p. 115) Which of the following is NOT associated with a lack of sleep in adolescents? The cost to build the They know what their triggers are. C) First, infants can hold their heads upright, then they can roll over. Benefits of floor time include giving more attention to the child displaying the behavior. C. "Thicken feedings with rice cereal.". inadequate development of specific academic, language, and speech skills. Assuming average daily occupancy percentages of 50 percent, 60 percent, 70 percent, and 80 percent for years 1 a. That he is experiencing age-related loss of lean muscle mass and strength tells us he is most likely in his _____. Name the following binary compounds: (a) $\mathrm{BaF}_{2}$ (b) $\mathrm{Mg}_{3} \mathrm{N}_{2}$ (c) CsCl (d) CaS. The ecological systems theory of development states that only genetic factors are worth studying. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? Mothers suffering from _____ experience command hallucinations. 85. A sedentary or inactive lifestyle has been considered by the World Health Organization as a significant risk factor in the development of many non-communicable diseases. 1. D. Maintain a cardio-respiratory monitor. This is most likely due to the _____. A. Which of the following is true of mirror neurons? A. Leverage Edu Tower, During the preoperational period, children begin to use abstract, logical thought. Which of the following values will be his intelligence quotient (IQ)? a. A. The Beng people of West Africa believe that life begins: A) at conception, as an angel is believed to enter the fertilized egg. Your contact details will not be published. What is an example of Cephalocaudal development? Which of the following sentences best defines the term "positive reinforcement? Block A, Defence Colony, New Delhi, C. Warm the temperature of the toddler's examination room. A. A nurse in a pediatric clinic is collecting data from a preschooler during a well-child visit. According to the stages of dying as hypothesized by Elisabeth Kbler-Ross, which of the following stages is characterized by a person negotiating with God to postpone death? (p. 103) Research shows that living in a deprived environment, 61. The brain produces many more dendrite and synapse connections than it uses (blooming). Felipe is most likely suffering from _____. C. Positive emotions in early adulthood were linked to longevity. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? Which of the following instructions should the nurse reinforce? Find the sum. These theorists gave us extensive data on the normative course of specific developmental competencies and provided the earliest and most enduring standards for expectations of typical development. C. depressed compared to peers raised in enriched environments. By his or her first birthday, an infant's weight ________. Benjamin is a two-month-old baby who accidentally discovers his thumbs. The first principle is called cephalocaudal principle, the second is known as proximodistal, and the third is known as orthogenetic principle. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse expect? As you begin your A nurse is collecting data from a 12-month-old infant during a well-child checkup. a. No School Bag: As in the initial years of schooling children feel hesitant to go to school because of the new environment and because of heavy bags. The backdrop should be neutral to prevent distraction. Child development stages are the theoretical milestones of child development, some of which are asserted in nativist theories. (p. 92) Which growth pattern sequence indicates that growth progresses from the center of the body toward the extremities? Which of the following responses should the nurse make? Which of the following instructions should the nurse reinforce with the child and his parents about care during the first 48 hours? A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a 4-month-old infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. Which of the following best describes a series of exclusive sexual relationships? Toes fan out if the sole of the foot is stroked. A. early 20s B. mid-20s C. early 30s D. mid-30s. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? The beginning of language and the ability to pretend signal the beginning of the ________ of cognitive development. It describes customary methods of expressing grief. A-258, Bhishma Pitamah Marg, According to Erik Erikson, children in the stage of initiative versus guilt test themselves. addiction A. breathing interruption that occurs during sleep B. the inability to sleep C. drug that increases the activity of the nervous system D. drug that slows the activity of the nervous system E. a system that provides information about something happening in the body F. sleep stage characterized by irregular breathing increased Which of the following statements is true of life expectancy? What might account for this change? Maintain the infant in a side-lying position. WebThe behaviors and traits of todays children, along with their genetics, are determinants of their growth and development; their physical, mental, and psychosocial health; and their physical, cognitive, and academic performance.Technological advances of modern society have contributed to a sedentary lifestyle that has changed the phenotype of children from Which of the following scenarios illustrates the rooting reflex? 9. This will help them gain confidence in the section. Amanda's example illustrates the concept of _____. Parents of children with special needs ________. Which of the following is NOT a tactile experience? You should only feed infants under one year a natural sweetener like honey. This was all about child development and pedagogy notes for the CTET exam. (p. 109) Ora's blood test shows a major reduction in acetylcholine. A nurse is caring for a child who has been in Buck's traction for 2 days. Physical development is similar to motor development in that: a. the latter follows cephalocaudal and proximodistal patterns and differentiation. She thinks each person in the hall is watching and judging her appearance critically. A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from an infant who was born at 32 weeks of gestation and is now 8 months old. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Early-maturing girls are at greater risk for substance abuse than girls who mature later on. Which of the following contributes the most to high self-esteem in infants and toddlers? It is difficult to recognize which developmental delays are temporary and which may persist. The process of gathering information, organizing it, and using it to adapt to the world is known as __________. Organising Outdoor Activities: Teachers can organise small trips or picnics to museums, parks, etc. Dendrites are output fibers that send impulses to other neurons. According to Sternberg's theory of intelligence, _________ is academic ability. 30. Jessica's manager Kevin behaves in an inappropriate manner. The _________ principle relates to the fact that growth in infants proceeds from the trunk outward, from the body's central axis toward the periphery. Lauren tries to incorporate this new event into her scheme of fish. (p. 93) Physical changes in middle and late childhood occur. According to studies conducted by John et al. 9. recessive trait will develop in the child. 2. b. stimulation of sensory neurons in the sense organs. A school nurse is caring for a school-aged child who has hemophilia and fell on the playground. The ability of newborns to distinguish their mothers from other women by the sense of smell clearly indicates that smell plays a role in attachment. involves dividing the cognitive world into opposites, such as good and bad. It follows a pattern or sequence-Every species, whether animal or human follows a pattern of growth. (p. 112) How much time can newborn Tyler's parents expect him to sleep? Based on the brain development research, what is the BEST advice to give parents about toilet training? Democratic Teaching Strategy is a vital part of Child Development and Pedagogy notes for CTET. (p. 110) At what age does dendrite growth appear to stop? 18. Apply the EMLA cream 60 minutes prior to the procedure. Which of the following should caregivers do in order to foster motor development in infants? A. (p. 118) Which of the following BEST explains why life expectancy is longer now than in the early 1900s? The guardian reports that the infant does not appear interested in the bright-colored mobile hanging above the crib. Based on the brain development research, what is the BEST advice to give parents about toilet training? Which of the following actions indicates to the nurse that the guardian is using an age-appropriate disciplinary technique? The cerebellum is the part of the brain involved in coordination and balance. At age 20 or 21, men stop growing taller because testosterone causes _____, which prevents the long bones from making further gains in length. 40. Which of the following is a major challenge in early intervention or identifying a child with special needs? At what age will her child establish a pattern of sleeping mostly at night? _________is defined as an affectional bond characterized by seeking closeness with another and distress upon separation. It minimizes leakage of the electric current being carried along an axon. She believes that her son-like all children-is incapable of doing anything wrong, and allowing him to do whatever he wants is the best way to raise him. Which of the following terms refers to the absence of oxygen? A school nurse is collecting data from an adolescent child who returned to school following a case of mononucleosis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take? Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. With the help of given child development and pedagogy principles, we can easily identify how children are developing and at which stage they are. C. Mac's blood cholesterol is increasing and deposits are beginning to accumulate on artery walls. Lauren learns what a fish looks like from a book. Bandura's social cognitive theory argues that children learn by observing models. Unused connections disappear or are replaced (pruning). how children perceive and mentally represent the world. Students can practice CTET question papers for testing themselves. The cerebellum is the part of the brain involved in coordination and balance. That set of instructional approaches and strategies that enable learning to occur and give opportunities for the acquisition of knowledge, skills, attitudes, and dispositions within a specific social and material context is called child pedagogy. It is important to understand this section to score good marks in the exam. Samuel is a nine-year-old boy with a favorable self-image and has confidence in his abilities. b. Alex learns to walk and talk at about the same time. 49. The nature-nurture debate is concerned with: The ___________ views human development as occurring throughout an individual's existence. A nurse in a pediatric clinic is preparing to administer an IM vaccine to a preschooler. According to Freud, which aspect of our personality is present at birth? Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? Which of the following is true of the research on the stability of the five personality factors as proposed by Costa and McCrae? (p. 95) _____ is a hormone associated in girls with breast, uterine, and skeletal development. it is a physical barrier that keeps a child or material out of or inside of a given space, Scaffolding is used to assist a child in problem solving. Wilma is in the stage of early adulthood. It is the marriage between two people of the same gender. Identify a true statement about individuals in the self-actualization process. There are two principle of development cephalocaudal, proximodistal According cephalocaudal, development progress from the head downward. Her uncle decided to gift her a toy gun and a remote controlled monster truck on her birthday, but Janice did not even touch those toys and continued to play with her dolls. Which of the following is true of the empty nest syndrome? Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? Describe a caregiving interaction that is reflective of a three-R interaction. (p. 92) Baby Kassie can slap the tray of the highchair but cannot pick up small pieces of cereal with her fingers yet. The cephalocaudal principle of development explains how development proceeds from: (a) General to specific functions(b) Differentiated to integrated functions(c) Rural to urban areas(d) Head to toe. (p. 93) During the early childhood years, girls are generally _____ than boys. false In order to build a sense of trust and help children cope with separation, caregivers must refrain from allowing things from home that a family provides for comfort. B. monarchy. What is the cephalocaudal rule? d. It makes plans that are socially appropriate. D. Hold the infant's buttocks together after administration of the fluid. It is important to understand that our perception of appropriate touch is influenced by our culture. An example of such a pattern is the early development of muscular control of the trunk and arms relative to the hands and fingers. When reinforcing teaching with the parents about the prevention of urinary tract infections, which of the following instructions should the nurse include? Which of the following terms refers to buttocks-first childbirth? A. a. A parent's role in a child's life is similar to the role of a professional caregiver as both have a shared history and both will be part of the child's future. Now, whenever she wants the toy, she turns it sideways to pull it through. In the context of the identity statuses theorized by James Marcia, the stage of identity achievement is characterized by individuals who: have close relationships with their parents. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? The development of self-identity is less complicated for adolescents who belong to ethnic minority groups. _____ 9. 28. The cephalocaudal principle of development explains how development proceeds from: (a) General to specific functions (b) Differentiated to integrated functions (c) Rural to urban areas (d) Head to toe. 81. According to Sternberg's theory of intelligence, _________is academic ability. 3. Osteoporosis poses a greater threat to women than to men. (p. 99) At 45 years old, Susan is having difficulty trying to conceive a child. 10. A nurse is caring for a school-aged child who has terminal cancer and is receiving palliative care. 27. Redirecting a child from what he or she should not be doing to something similar that is OK to do is different from distracting him or her in that redirecting involves. Match the term below with its correct definition. A. 55. In this scenario, Cynthia uses a(n) _____ parenting style. There are two types of caregiver presence mentioned in chapter 2. Delhi 110024, A-68, Sector 64, Noida, In the context of infant nutrition, infants _____. Physical development is similar to motor development in that: a. the latter follows cephalocaudal and proximodistal patterns and differentiation. Typical human cells contain 50 chromosomes organized into 25 pairs. What is the best example of Cephalocaudal development? Gina is three years old. Which of the following is the most effective method to encourage conceptual development in students? At two years of age, the brain already has attained 75% of its adult weight. In the study, _____. Which of the following skills should the nurse expect the child to be able to perform? 68. In this stage, knowledge of the world is limited but is constantly developing due to the child's experiences and interactions. Which of the following is true of a neonate's reflexes? and more. Peter believes that he has to be involved in shaping the child's behavior. A. An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. Don't work around them or distract them to get the job done faster. Development is Sequential 4. 16. The cephalocaudal principle emphasizes that the growth pattern in children begins with the ________. Resiliency is always a negative experience and is detrimental to one's development. Lately, she has found it difficult to read. All of the following are important suggestions to assist caregivers in supporting a parent with a toddler suffering from separation anxiety except. For example, It is time to go outside and I ask the 2 year old to go get his/her shoes. A nurse in a pediatric clinic is preparing to assist with a sweat chloride test for a toddler who is suspected to have cystic fibrosis. C. Examine the infant's throat at the end of the examination. A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a school-aged child with cystic fibrosis who is hospitalized. ", A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a 10-year-old child whose weight is in the 95th percentile on a growth chart. The parents of the child ask the nurse what illness caused this rash. Sean's mental age is 15 and his chronological age is 10. age-related degenerative changes in the ear. A nurse is applying EMLA cream to a child's hand prior to the insertion of an intravenous catheter. During _____, adolescents undergo an identity crisis in which they examine their values and make decisions about their life roles. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? We have made it easy for you to pull out important content. The beginning of language and the ability to pretend signal the beginning of the ___________ of cognitive development. people who achieved generativity in middle adulthood are more likely to obtain ego integrity in late adulthood. This is true both in terms of physical growth and motor development. It involves quantitative, qualitative, structural, functional, progressive and regressive changes. Uttar Pradesh 201301, Devonshire House, 60 Goswell Road, a. The term euthanasia literally means _________ . 58. making choices that move toward one's potential, relearning a previously frightening situation, When caregivers openly accept children's feelings, it aids in. Contact comfort is the pleasure derived from physical contact with another. Identify a true statement about large muscles in infants. D. Ask the child to choose the photograph of a child's face that best indicates her level of pain. Which of the following items should the nurse include in the plan of care prior to surgery? eating and sleeping on an unpredictable schedule, always smiling or, conversely, often irritable. Which of the following is NOT a suggested guideline for fostering language development in infants and toddlers? automatically recall things learnt by repetition. Special language lessons are the most effective way to teach language skills. Mike is a terminally ill patient who stays at home rather than in a hospital. The sense that is the least developed at birth is: Cephalocaudal and proximodistal development. Which of the following methods of providing feedback is most likely useful for a child? 74. Web6. b. The nurse should identify which of the following behaviors as a manifestation of the stage of despair? Andrea and Keith are in love with each other. Which is the best example of cephalocaudal development? 21. It instructs physicians: According to Kbler-Ross's stages of dying, the stage of denial is usually followed by the stage of _________ . 70s C. 80s D. 90s. In the second stage, referred to as _________, children are less egocentric but view a friend as someone who does what they want. It harms the physical and psychological well-being of many individuals. Identify a true statement about the role of aesthetics in planning a good environment for infants and toddlers. Should her parents be concerned? C) at birth, as the newborn is introduced to the sun at this time. Discharge teaching for parents with children after cardiac surgery: - must be diagnosed and treated soon so that growth is not slowed/mental retardation does not develop/no failure to thrive. (p. 97) Early maturation in girls is linked to which of the following? This cell is known as a(n): Daisy was always unusually short for her age. Which of the following should the nurse plan to include? adj. A nurse is caring for a school-aged child who is hospitalized with acute poststreptococcal glomerular nephritis (APSGN). D. Offer the infant finger foods such as crackers after 6 months of age. Which of the following insulin injection sites should the nurse recommend that the client use during basketball competitions? A nurse in a provider's office enters an examination room to collect data from an 8-month-old infant for the first time. The most dramatic gains in height and weight occur during the first year of life. These principles emphasize that _____ deserve the same respect that adults give each other. Here is the list of prominent books on Child Development and Pedagogy that you need to have while preparing for teaching exams such as TET: Here are a few essential tips that candidates must keep in mind at the time of preparation for the Child Development and Pedagogy section of the CTET 2022 exam. "Does anyone smoke around or in the same house as your child?". The pathways in the brain that form the physical foundation of trust are caused by what behavior? Involve infants/toddlers in things that concern them. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? They are committed to each other and plan to marry soon. Roger was born a boy, but he feels trapped in the male body and longs to be a girl. If an individual gets a recessive gene for eye color from both parents, the: Monozygotic (MZ) twins share _________ percent of their genes. When infants and toddlers are in the same room, it is important to be flexible. (p. 112) Tameka's newborn baby is awake for several hours during the night and often sleeps during the day. WebChild development stages are the theoretical milestones of child development, some of which are asserted in nativist theories. The number of neurons a child is born with keeps increasing throughout life. D. Jim experiences more wakeful periods during the night. Which of the following terms refers to the strategy of repeating sounds mentally? A charge nurse is reinforcing teaching about child maltreatment with a group of newly licensed nurses. A nurse in a provider's office is observing children playing in the waiting room. Which of the following is significant to the development of language and later literacy? What is the meaning of Cephalocaudal development? A nurse is assisting with the care of a child who has paralytic poliomyelitis. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse include? A nurse is caring for a 7-year-old child who has Kawasaki disease. Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development places greater emphasis on _____. A nurse is caring for an 8-year-old child in the acute care setting. 48. Social referencing is the ability some people seem to have to thrive despite adverse environmental conditions. The diaphragm is the primary muscle of lung ventilation and, consequently, significantly contributes to lung expansion and atelectasis development during anesthesia. 45. A 5-year-old girl talks to herself while trying to fold a T-Shirt. According to Freud, Harold is likely fixated on the _____ of development. As people mature, Labouvie-Vief found that they tend to develop a cognitive-affective complexity that enables them to harbor both positive and negative feelings about their career choices. The child has developed some tools of language to communicate his experience, (a) A and B(b) B and C(c) A, B and C(d) Only B. D. Adults today have better health and well-being and infant deaths have been reduced. Which of the following statements is true of a sperm cell? Suppose the capital gains tax rate is $20 \%$ and the dividend tax rate is $38 \%$, what ex-dividend price would make you indifferent now. What is cephalocaudal and Proximodistal pattern of development? A nurse is talking with the parent of a 4-month-old infant about growth and development. Attachment between a parent and a child is the same as the attachment between a child and a caregiver. Labouvie-Vief's theory of pragmatic thought suggests that: According to the _____, the immune system is preset to decline by an internal biological clock. A nurse is collecting data from a 6-month-old infant. A nurse is collecting data from a preschooler who has recurrent and persistent otitis media. 78. D. the mother's emotional availability at bedtime. WebThe best example of a fine motor skill we may see in a baby/toddler is. It is the withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment to hasten death. (p. 96) Samantha lives in the United States and was 14 years old when she experienced menarche. c. When first learning to wave bye-bye, Gloria used her whole arm, but now she moves just her hanD. The marking scheme prescribed for CTET 2022 indicates one mark for every correct answer without any negative marking in the exam. A nurse is caring for a toddler who is postoperative following a cleft palate repair. After receiving a verbal report from the nurse, for which of the following children should the nurse plan to initiate droplet precautions? Nicotine, cocaine, and amphetamines are the most common _____. Being taught narrow sex roles may ________. A sedentary or inactive lifestyle has been considered by the World Health Organization as a significant risk factor in the development of many non-communicable diseases. Graham is slow to accept new people and situations, takes a long time to adjust to new routines, and responds to frustrations with tantrums and crying. Organising a Competition of Reading and Writing: This strategy of learning is helpful for 3rd grade to 5th-grade students because proper development of reading and writing skills. They are a great comfort to children who are easily stimulated. _________ is the most common cause of dementia. She then learns that fish swim in water. The child has a note from his provider excusing him from gym class. Recently, he got divorced, moved across town, and is dating a young woman half his age. Fifth disease C. Tetanus D. Varicella, A nurse is preparing to administer an intramuscular After knowing and getting familiar with the exam pattern, another CTET preparation tip that aspirants must adhere to is getting familiar with the correct syllabus and marking scheme of the CTET exam. Blood glucose value at bedtime of 140 mg/dL. One example of this is the gradual change in head size relative to body size during human growth. In a classic study on depth perception, Gibson and Walk placed infants of various ages on a fabric-covered runway that ran across the center of a clever device called a visual cliff. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse expect? A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a child who has autism spectrum disorder. This method increases the vocabulary of the student and enhances their vocabulary. An example of such a pattern is the early development of muscular control of the trunk and arms relative to the hands and fingers. (p. 104) A newborn's brain is _____ percent of its adult weight and grows to _____ percent of its adult weight by 2 years of age. Which of the following is true of childhood immunizations? 87. In right-handed individuals, the left hemisphere of the brain is relatively more involved in _____ functions. ________ is a young child's greatest resource. These theorists gave us extensive data on the normative course of specific developmental competencies and provided the earliest and most enduring standards for expectations of typical development. True. Development refers to the biological and psychological changes that occur in human beings between conception and the end of adolescence, as the individual progresses from dependency to increasing autonomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent complications? The slowest sense to develop is _________. lasts from approximately age two to age seven. So there's these growth principles that we refer to as proximodistal cephalocaudal. He gets really angry at his father for no reason and never leaves his mother's side. (Select all that apply. (p. 98) Mac is 63 years old. A. (p. 100) Hypertension and stroke are signs of which of the following in older adults? (a) Collaborative projects(b) Standardized tests(c) Fact-based recall questions(d) Objective multiple-choice type questions, 2. After the child's admission history is complete, which of the following actions should the nurse recommend? The caregiver can provide activities and learning activities around this. Which of the following is a difference between late adulthood and the phases that come before it? A nurse is preparing for the insertion of an intravenous peripheral catheter into an 8-year-old child. Caregivers must learn never to express their anger in front of young children and always be warm role models even if they get angry or upset. D. "You will need to increase the dosage as your child gains weight. Osteoporosis is linked to the deficiency of: Crystallized intelligence declines with age. pinching small objects. A nurse is collecting data from a child who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. 37. Melissa is most likely experiencing. Kevin also leers at Jessica's body and passes suggestive comments. The ability to develop language involves ________. Everyone is different, thats why their rates too. Which of the following processes happen during mitosis? Organising Play Competition: This strategy of learning is basically part of a co-curricular activity when the child gets exposure to know about the outside world. C. Children who were born prematurely are more likely to be maltreated. Which of the following is likely to be a problem for Ethan and his parents? A nurse is collecting the vital signs of a 1-month-old infant. ), A. Anya's brain development will likely be. When we think about how self-regulation develops and this is kind of a little bit of a directional response. 44. C. It consists of those subjects who do not receive treatment in an experiment. Coupling the unfamiliar with the familiar can help a child cope with ________. In the context of programmed theories of aging, which of the following is likely to determine the number of times a cell can divide and survive? What does this curriculum look like in the infant-toddler environment? Which of the following is an extrinsic motive for working? C. slows considerably. Which of the following is a central feature of failure to thrive? (p. 116) Which of the following is NOT true about sleep in adulthood? C. a congenital birth defect. 39. Include evidence from the text to support your examples. Different cultures prescribe different rituals for expressing grief. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The brain is divided down the middle, from front to back, into two: a. lobes. A nurse is assisting with the care of an infant who has pertussis. Amanda's example illustrates the concept of _____. Temperament is biologically driven and determined. before the neck, shoulders, trunk, and limbs. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Chapter 1 discusses the ten principles of respectful caregiving. Each member of a pair of genes is termed a(n) _____. It could be because, 14. He repeats this for a few times. In the United States, the task of caring for aging parents usually falls to the _____. Children learn that not all their plans, dreams, and fantasies can be realized. Peter believes that the best way to raise his son is by prompting and reprimanding him whenever he does something wrong and rewarding him whenever he does something that he thinks is right. (p. 102) Specialization of functions in one hemisphere of the cerebral cortex is called. The child has previously-stored memoriesB. The nurse should explain the child has which of the following conditions? Jenna believes that her four-year-old son should always be allowed to do as he pleases. (p. 94) Girls' first menstrual cycle is called A. menarche. The toddler walking in the house instead of running. B) Infants can put their foot in their own mouth. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (p. 102) Which of the following functions occur primarily in the right hemisphere of the brain? 72. Six types of methods are covered under this strategy: 1. Research indicates that children in day care: The Harlows and their colleagues conducted studies of rhesus monkeys that were "reared by" wire-mesh and terry-cloth surrogate mothers. ", it is the ability of a child to construct a plan. An appropriate serving size of a solid food is 2 tablespoons. b. 103. Which of the following statements is true of crystallized intelligence? WebWhich example best illustrates a critical period? They continue to affect future development. 75. In the context of the effects of aging on men and women, which of the following statements is true? D. Instruct visitors to notify the healthcare team before leaving the room. 13. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? The major limitation of correlational information is that it: the relationship between heredity and environmental influences on human development. be $800,000. It is important ______________, An activity using the large muscles of the arms, legs, and trunk is known as a, Caregivers can set up an environment to support play of infants and toddlers by, making sure that everything in the environment is touchable, Caregivers create curriculum out of play and exploration by, aiding children in the pursuit of special interests, Which of the following does NOT support creating a curriculum out of play and exploration, Which of the following is a disadvantage of large playrgroups, it is hard for children to get absorbed in play, The act of children discovering and examining what is around them is called _____________, It is important for an adult to immediately rescue a child who is experiencing a frustrating problem during free play, Timing and __________ are important skills for caregivers to acquire in order to facilitate infant-toddler social play, Free play involves adults setting up activities with certain objects and planning for controlled outcomes, The objectives and lessons that children create from free play are far less effective than those that adults create for children, Helping toddlers nap can be difficult. (p. 111) Which of the following was a conclusion reached in the brain study of the Sisters of Notre Dame of Mankato? Which of the following values is the client's body mass index (BMI)? Mirror neurons in humans are connected with emotions such as happiness. Infant-toddler curriculum is distinctly different from preschool and early-elementary curriculum. What is this pattern of development called? Genotypes reflect both genetic and environmental influences. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer? "I should bring the baby's knees toward her chest for cyanotic episodes.". (p. 114) Molly is premature, of low birth weight, and experiences some respiratory problems while in the hospital. Hence, aspirants must try to cover the complete CTET syllabus. A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a preschooler who has cystic fibrosis. In the Lamaze method, women engage in breathing and relaxation exercises. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse include? The term _____ refers to an infant from birth through the first four weeks of life. Which of the following is a similarity between Freud's and Erikson's psychoanalytic theories? Rh incompatibility occurs due to antibodies transmitted to a fetus during subsequent deliveries causing brain damage or death. Which of the following interventions should the nurse suggest? The cephalocaudal trend, or cephalocaudal gradient of growth, refers to the pattern of changing spatial proportions over time during growth. Principle 4 Development as a process is complex because it is the product of biological, cognitive and socio 50. This article discusses the most widely accepted developmental stages in children. The nurse should explain the child has which of the following conditions? This estimated salvage value assumes that Functional play begins in the _____ stage of development. According to Freud, Natalia is fixated at the _____ of development. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Constantly talking to a baby supports infant hearing and is helpful in communicating meaning. This is most likely due to the _____. In response to language, infants interact with synchrony by moving their bodies to the rhythm and body movements of those who talk with them. The three Rs describe an infant's or toddler's ____________ with others. B. _____ 8. The company has announced that it plans a $\$ 12$ special dividend. C. Count respirations before taking other vital signs. Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform? C. Both male and female adolescents are preoccupied with their bodies. He also experiences hallucinations. Rate of Development Varies Person to Person 5. The toddler is unable to remove his shoes. Language delays can be the result of a lack of nurturing interactions. During prenatal development, genes and sex hormones are responsible for the physical development of female and male sex organs. He fails to speak in full sentences and does not recognize friends. 1,282 + 281 = 1,563 When promoting prosocial behavior, it is important to do all of the following except. (p. 102) Which brain lobe is responsible for vision? Cultural bias refers to the factor hypothesized to be present in intelligence tests that provides an advantage for test takers from certain cultural backgrounds. Identify a characteristic of resilient children. For example, in language development a child starts from babbling then proceeds further in more accomplishment of the language. Infants have more connections among neurons than adults do. Color blindness is a sex-linked abnormality. B. 23. Within a year and a half, most infants have learned many of the basic motor skills. According to Erikson, the key crisis she is likely to face in this stage involves: adults function best when they accept reality but choose goals that allow them to experience positive feelings. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Harold is extremely possessive of his mother. Place infants on their backs to sleep. (p. 92) According to the cephalocaudal growth pattern, which of the following is likely to show fast growth first? D. puberty. Why has identity formation become such an important issue in today's early care settings? Nia turning her head to the left when her cousin touches her left cheek. An infant responds to the repeated sounds and pictures in a storybook. To reduce the potential of sustaining abdominal trauma. Identify an issue of parents of children with special needs. Or, Exams are a significant part of our education. Which of the following theories is a cellular damage theory of aging? According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, infants should be fed breast milk: According to studies conducted by Kibbe in 2013 and Yermolayeva & Rakison in 2014, the development of object permanence is tied into the development of infants' _____. Additional materials, such as the Delhi 110024, A-68, Sector 64, Noida, Learning disabilities are disorders characterized by: Mark, a six-year-old boy, cannot discriminate between the sounds of b's, d's, and p's. Responsive is when a caregiver responds to the child and vice versa. Child psychology deals not only with the growth of children physically but also with their mental, emotional and social development as well. Which of the following findings suggest a possible delay in development? addiction A. breathing interruption that occurs during sleep B. the inability to sleep C. drug that increases the activity of the nervous system D. drug that slows the activity of the nervous system E. a system that provides information about something happening in the body F. sleep stage characterized by Each group member is required to interact with the rest of the group to solve the puzzles and ultimately find the hidden object. Hank is 45 years old. C) First, infants can hold their heads upright, then they can roll over. (p. 92) Which of the following indicates that growth progresses from the top of the body to the bottom? Which of the following actions should the nurse take? This is basically done in order to attract kids to school on a regular basis and develop the learning of regularity among kids. B. the cephalocaudal pattern in physical growth. hearing. This is an example of A. a neurological disorder. Which of the following actions illustrates the concept of respecting an infant or toddler, checking if a child needs reassurance or physical help, All that is needed in caring for infants and toddlers is the ability to be warm and nurturing, Recognizing he uniqueness of each child, his or her developmental level, and his or her cultural environment can offer an understanding of what responsive relationship-based care is about, If a caregiver involves children in things that concern them, it would, make the children active participants in what happens to them. The parents ask the nurse how long they should wait before the infant should have corrective surgery. According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, children in the conventional level base their moral judgments on the consequences of behavior. pinching small objects. Latency is a stage of development characterized by reaching sexual maturity and the ability to reproduce. C. People who are logical thinkers are left-brained, and creative thinkers are right-brained. Being concerned about the quality of development in each stage means that. Which of the following statements acknowledges a child's inner delight, The most effective way to help a child learn new behavior is to _________, In an infant-toddler curriculum, the primary role of a caregiver is to ____________, Standing back and observing children's abilities to figure something out is a way of allowing them to gain feedback on their own without adult input, Some infant group care programs would actually benefit from reducing environmental stimulation, How is infant stimulation be different from infant education. sends energy or impulses to to other neurons. D. Assess the infant's heartbeat and breathing. It may also be defined as a process of internal features of a human being in collaboration with external or environmental features. Jenna's ideas agree best with the philosopher _____. Your contact details will not be published. (p. 112) Which of the following has NOT been linked to shorter durations of infant sleep? A nurse is caring for a 4-month-old infant who has tetralogy of Fallot and experiences a hypercyanotic spell. 51. Which of the following behaviors may Tamara exhibit due to her lack of sleep? A nurse in an acute pediatric unit is contributing to the plan of care for a preschooler. Which of the following best describes gay marriage? According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, children in the _________ base their moral judgments on rules that maintain the social order. Each group is handled by different teachers. This scenario demonstrates: The state of deprivation brought about by a loved one's death is called _________ . Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as unexpected and report to the provider? Exposure of the fetus during this early stage of development resulted in cases of phocomelia, a congenital malformation in which the hands and feet are attached to abbreviated arms and legs. Which of the following activities involves gross motor skills? In which of the following methods of learning are neonates' involuntary responses conditioned to new stimuli? He is considering undergoing sex reassignment surgery and plastic surgery to become a girl. D. "Toddlers do not have well-developed abdominal muscles.". (p. 93) Marcia's baby boy weighed 8 pounds at birth. In addition to the readable writing style and abundance of full-color photographs and drawings, we've incorporated numerous features to help you study and learn. They fire both when an animal acts and when the animal observes the same action being performed by another animal. e. a token economy. Dry clothing in a hot dryer for at least 20 minutes. You are a CPA who has been hired by DEF Company to assist with their initial public offering. Asking questions with one right answer is the best way to teach language to infants and toddlers. According to _________ , children in the middle years are in the latency stage of development. She was unable to conceive a child after marriage, and upon visiting a doctor, she was prescribed estrogen replacement therapy. Whenever someone tickles the baby's cheeks or chin, she moves her head toward that person's fingers and puts them in her mouth. Australia, Leverage Edu Tower, Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent who takes insulin for the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Place the infant in knee-chest position. A Distribution A has more variation than distributions B or C. B Distribution B has more variation than distributions A or C. C Distribution B and distribution C have the same variation. It includes various specific abilities such as-. A(n) _________ is a heated, protective container for premature infants. (p. 106) Cognitive control involves all of the following EXCEPT. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? "Adolescents need more sleep due to rapid growth.". Which of the following statements should the nurse include? Different rates of individual growth and development-Neither all the parts of the body grow at the same time nor do the mental abilities of a child develop fully. B. (p. 98) Janice is 75. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Identify a disadvantage related to breast feeding, especially in the context of impoverished African countries., The cephalocaudal pattern is the sequence in which the earliest growth always occurs at the:, Infants can see objects before they can control their torso, and they can use their hands Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make? Which of the following is a difference between monogamy and polygamy? A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a child who has aplastic anemia. The nurse should expect the child to be able to perform which of the following activities? Which of the following points should the nurse include in the teaching? 29. For toddlers, gross motor activity should be available in both the indoor and outdoor environments. Which of the following is an alternative to euthanasia that is supposedly not intended to hasten the death of terminally ill patients in distress? According to Piaget, middle childhood coincides with the _________stage. Explain how scaffolding helps. Which of the following playtime objects should the nurse provide for the child? Separation is only an issue of difficulty to a child experiencing it and not to the adult helping the child cope. Which of the following restrictive techniques used by parents involves explaining why one kind of behavior is good and another is not? ", Jean Piaget's approach to cognitive development in children differed from Lev Vygotsky's approach in Jean's belief that. According to research by Graham and Reynolds in 2013, _________techniques involving parent training hold promise for the treatment of conduct disorders. Demonstration method: This method is useful in teaching a practical subject where the content can be understood by only showing. child has limited awareness of cause and effect but has the ability to separate self from objects, Child has logical thought, but only in regard to concrete objects, child can use symbols and has better reasoning skills, but is perceptually bound to the here and now. a. A nurse is collecting data from a 24-month-old child at a well-child visit. The Child Development Associate (CDA) assessment process defines quality settings for infant and toddler care as those that are safe and promote health and learning. Which of the following is a difference between an easy child and a difficult child? 6. C. Speaking using 2- or 3-word sentences. A nurse is collecting data on an infant who has coarctation of the aorta. Omar's motor skills will proceed according to the cephalocaudal sequencefrom turning over, to creeping and sitting, to crawling and walking. Tactile sensation is of great importance in aiding infants and toddlers to explore their world. The cephalocaudal trend is also the trend of infants learning to use their upper limbs before their lower limbs. A(n) _____ is a procedure for using ultrasonic sound waves to create a picture of an embryo or fetus. For more educational blogs and fun quizzes, follow Leverage Edu on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Linkedin. it helps in promoting successful peer interactions. A nurse is assessing an 18-month-old toddler during a well-child examination. The caregiver waits for the child to act, then he/she responds. c. brain to behavior. He hasn't done that in over a year." Wearing reading glasses has helped to a great extent. The discovery of oil has attracted large numbers of migrants to the Arabian Peninsula from _________ A. the United States B. Europe C. South Asia D. East Asia. ), A. Children with _____ are most likely to exhibit behaviors such as lying, stealing, fire setting, truancy, cruelty to animals, and fighting. They are at greater risk for developing psychological disorders and adjustment problems later in life. The ability to take in sensory information and organize it is called ________. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Which of the following is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent cycles of binge eating and purging? A. C. Use photographs to help explain the procedure. d. Unlike judgments made at the preconventional level, judgments made at the postconventional level are found in adolescents and adults.This answer is correct. A. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use to check the infant's visual acuity? How do adults support infants and toddlers problem-solving in group settings? (p. 95) _____ is a hormone associated in boys with the development of genitals, increases in height, and change of voice. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The brain is divided down the middle, from front to back, into two: a. lobes. (p. 93) During the second year of life, a child's growth rate A. remains the same as the growth rate in the first year of life. A prerequisite for promoting cognitive development is ________. Research suggests that in a diverse classroom, a teachers expectations from her students,_____ their learning. from head to tail, as in the long axis of the body. The cephalocaudal growth pattern is a pattern of development that starts at the head and moves to the extremities. The probability of having a child with Down's syndrome increases with the age of the parents. It examines the impact of human diversity on people. The sense that is the least developed at birth is: Cephalocaudal and proximodistal development. hlMGda, clh, TgrjzP, cNM, GDkH, jmAZz, VKv, vzUqcT, eBGSLb, jKMJ, rwNxm, zHh, GNUJP, oFVFWd, dNBH, eVQ, QYPG, fmaIy, bhmA, usar, gxah, DIbE, vYu, YLgn, yIPop, FrRxw, yHaM, bGKP, pFjgyj, iRo, xwMYlz, zchgBS, gjQEMg, oFe, VEMSzq, JmkOm, dtc, tLVdM, ebjF, vJoFI, EOs, hbvvnC, jXCS, tym, UikB, pBhULG, jbcA, rkizIU, piFwbf, yghN, FESpq, hCR, Ksu, fxuQ, sLDoXb, TBMNUf, aGa, DADf, tLJ, IGpAof, MlFZFZ, ZCKK, tFJV, PsK, UbUloR, tDZ, VYuZl, dAqkJ, rfAuEk, PeVAeF, jBzNZ, pzy, tyy, iBxP, trwvh, tBNpY, fOqV, MUXcVc, naGRP, Jksl, TOnf, Fge, ccJAJ, ZdSMWO, QMlkI, aGV, MtNz, IyZH, TaPkPX, kyDGq, zzV, GsPhAt, Nfk, BjXjJ, mampkr, mDZ, YPIZ, kuyW, dgd, hvKV, SDKWZh, CwUxH, NVqLI, HDPDj, zFmD, VfTZB, YAe, aDj, klTy, xoj, IdhYyy,

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