I am excited to announce the creation of Yahoos newest Employee Resource Group (ERG) focused on Neurodiversity, spearheaded by Margaux Joffe, Yahoos Head of Production, Global Marketing Department. However, Africanus was not such an influential writer that it is likely he determined the date of Christmas. [64] A passage in Commentary on the Prophet Daniel (204) by Hippolytus of Rome identifies December 25 as the date of the nativity. Copyright 2022 KTUU. [134] Historically, it was prohibited by Puritans during their ascendency in the Commonwealth of England (16471660), and in Colonial New England where the Puritans outlawed the celebration of Christmas in 1659 on the grounds that Christmas was not mentioned in Scripture and therefore violated the Reformed regulative principle of worship. Some regions have special meals for Christmas Eve, such as Sicily, where 12 kinds of fish are served. If you want to see the pumpkin records, please scroll down the page. Come and visit our site, already thousands of classified ads await you What are you waiting for? Where in IL or IA would I go to weigh in at end of season? The Welsh melody for "Deck the Halls" dates from 1794, with the lyrics added by Scottish musician Thomas Oliphant in 1862, and the American "Jingle Bells" was copyrighted in 1857. If the weather doesnt cooperate, you can manipulate the environment, Pugh said, adding that such investments can become expensive. Though giant pumpkin growers tend not to take themselves too seriously, theyve nonetheless performed astounding feats of agronomic and genetic improvement in recent decades. Its regatta time at the West Coast Giant Pumpkin Regatta. [222] Therefore, these Orthodox Christians mark December 25 (and thus Christmas) on the same day that is internationally considered to be December 25. I think it might be a type of Squash. Its not the first time they tried going after a record, and its not an easy task to achieve. If you live in one state and grow the pumpkin in another, your record will be listed with a footnote describing your record. Rather than assume their achievement has peaked, growers keep setting their sights higher. Growers must be careful to remove all but the sole female flower thats meant to be pollinated, so all the vines energy is focused on the resulting pumpkin, he said. In Puritan England, Christmas was banned, with Puritans considering it a Catholic invention and also associating the day with drunkenness and other misbehaviour. He won with a pumpkin that weighed 1157.50 kg (2551.9 lbs) on the scale. Film studios release many high-budget movies during the holiday season, including Christmas films, fantasy movies or high-tone dramas with high production values to hopes of maximizing the chance of nominations for the Academy Awards. [94] On the other hand, as there are no reliable existing references to a Christmas log prior to the 16th century, the burning of the Christmas block may have been an early modern invention by Christians unrelated to the pagan practice.[95]. Around AD 200, Clement of Alexandria wrote: There are those who have determined not only the year of our Lord's birth, but also the day; and they say that it took place in the 28th year of Augustus, and in the 25th day of [the Egyptian month] Pachon [May 20] Further, others say that He was born on the 24th or 25th of Pharmuthi [April 20 or 21]. Traits that confer thick walls and flexibility are critical, so the fruit yes, a pumpkin is a fruit can withstand its own weight and environmental stressors. Well, there isnt a set answer. The BEST Zucchini or Squash Lasagna Recipe. A weekly note from our editor about the inner workings of the newsroom. The peel is inedible, most winter squash have a peel that is at best unappetizing, but the interior can be used in pretty much any winter squash recipe (except of course those using the unique spaghetti squash). [63] It was a traditional Jewish belief that great men were born and died on the same day, so lived a whole number of years, without fractions: Jesus was therefore considered to have been conceived on March 25, as he died on March 25, which was calculated to have coincided with 14Nisan. [65], In 221, Sextus Julius Africanus (c.160 c.240) gave March 25 as the day of creation and of the conception of Jesus in his universal history. St. Nikolaus wears a bishop's dress and still brings small gifts (usually candies, nuts, and fruits) on December 6 and is accompanied by Knecht Ruprecht. Christmas dinner might be beef or goose certainly not turkey. Carnival Squash are a small white pumpkin that have a rich orange flesh that is great for baking. Humbug!" They are typically from 7-9 pounds and can make a nice display, if you can find them. The traditional Christmas narrative recounted in the New Testament, known as the Nativity of Jesus, says that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, in accordance with messianic prophecies. Find Alaska craft shows, art shows, fairs and festivals. A complete list of the largest pumpkins grown in that location of the World. is perfect for both decoration and cooking. I made a note that if I ever had a property with enough space, Id try to grow them, said Brian Williams, treasurer of the Pacific Giant Vegetable Growers nonprofit. "[22], December 25 was considered the date of the winter solstice in the Roman calendar,[16][71] though actually it occurred on the 23rd or 24th at that time. The parents of this pumpkinMother 1940 Urena, Father (pollinator) 2356.7 Mendi. Fortunately, the peel is perfectly edible when cooked! In 1843, Charles Dickens wrote the novel A Christmas Carol, which helped revive the "spirit" of Christmas and seasonal merriment. Various writers of the time condemned caroling as lewd, indicating that the unruly traditions of Saturnalia and Yule may have continued in this form. In Britain, the Christmas tree was introduced in the early 19th century by the German-born Queen Charlotte. In her 1850 book The First Christmas in New England, Harriet Beecher Stowe includes a character who complains that the true meaning of Christmas was lost in a shopping spree. Honeynut Squash looks just like a small butternut squash because it is a hybrid of butternut. Correspondence between Julian December 25 and Gregorian January 7 of the following year holds until 2100; from 2101 to 2199 the difference will be one day more. Explore stories to help kids understand the world and themselves. Modern scholar S. E. Hijmans, however, states that "While they were aware that pagans called this day the 'birthday' of Sol Invictus, this did not concern them and it did not play any role in their choice of date for Christmas. "[84] The Oxford Companion to Christian Thought remarks on the uncertainty about the order of precedence between the religious celebrations of the Birthday of the Unconquered Sun and of the birthday of Jesus, stating that the hypothesis that December 25 was chosen for celebrating the birth of Jesus on the basis of the belief that his conception occurred on March 25 "potentially establishes 25 December as a Christian festival before Aurelian's decree, which, when promulgated, might have provided for the Christian feast both opportunity and challenge". [83] "Thomas Talley has shown that, although the Emperor Aurelian's dedication of a temple to the sun god in the Campus Martius (C.E. This cute variety (can a pumpkin be cute?) They usually go on sale sometime between early October and early December and are printed in considerable quantities. Or, if they say that it is the birthday of the Sun, He is the Sun of Justice. One controversy is the occurrence of Christmas trees being renamed Holiday trees. [159] Different types of decorations developed across the Christian world, dependent on local tradition and available resources, and can vary from simple representations of the crib to far more elaborate sets renowned manger scene traditions include the colourful Krakw szopka in Poland,[160] which imitate Krakw's historical buildings as settings, the elaborate Italian presepi (Neapolitan, Genoese and Bolognese),[161][162][163][164] or the Provenal crches in southern France, using hand-painted terracotta figurines called santons. In the UK and Ireland, the Christmas shopping season starts from mid-November, around the time when high street Christmas lights are turned on. As we approach the end of the Top 10 pumpkins, Steve grew this 2018 pumpkin in Boscawen, New Hampshire. Thats the golden rule. He is currently the heaviest pumpkin grown in the USA. This is the name that will be used to identify you within the system. Parents of this pumpkin, Mother 2365 Wolf, Father 300 Crews. This is a new UK pumpkin record. Its an extension of the joy of agriculture. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The competitors have won the respect of Brian Bauman, the farms general manager, though he has a less indulgent approach to plant care. and "Old Christmas". The celebratory customs associated in various countries with Christmas have a mix of pre-Christian, Christian, and secular themes and origins. Acorn Squash are a small winter squash with bright yellow-orange flesh. To date, 24 new 2022 giant pumpkin records from around the world have been identified. These giant pumpkins will start arriving at the Festival fairgrounds on Sunday from 9am to 11:30am. Your account has been registered, and you are now logged in. Rubn Mendi of Valtierrano was proclaimed the 2021 winner of the Giant Pumpkin Contest held in his hometown. [36], The nativity sequences included in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke prompted early Christian writers to suggest various dates for the anniversary. The Peccioli competition was very appealing by offering prizes for the giant pumpkins. Zucchini Pasta with Creamy Avocado Pesto. This is the current 2022 list of the Top 10 largest pumpkins grown to date. WebVisit the official site of Girl Scouts of the USAwhere Girl Scouts bring their dreams to life and work together to build a better world. Their skins tend to be slightly paler and they are often smaller as they are generally harvested earlier. The Scandinavian tomte (also called nisse) is sometimes depicted as a gnome instead of Santa Claus. In addition, there was a revival of interest in early music, from groups singing folk music, such as The Revels, to performers of early medieval and classical music. I wont accept a photo of five-bathroom scales or some other funky method. "[103] Among the congregations of the Dutch Reformed Church, Christmas was celebrated as one of the principal evangelical feasts. They have been known to grow 15 lbs in a day! This is a public holiday in Armenia, and it is held on the same day that is internationally considered to be January 6, because since 1923 the Armenian Church in Armenia has used the Gregorian calendar. [193] Nativity plays eventually spread throughout all of Europe, where they remain popular. Prizewinner Pumpkins are given this name for a reason. This is the 2022 largest pumpkin to date grown in the United Kingdom. Due to the pandemic, the Paton brothers did not attend the contest in person. [156] As such, for Christians, attending a Christmas Eve or Christmas Day church service plays an important part in the recognition of the Christmas season. [112], As in England, Puritans in Colonial America staunchly opposed the observation of Christmas. The name, no doubt, comes from its tenderness which also makes the skin perfectly edible. [115] Christmas observance was outlawed in Boston in 1659. Is squash a fruit or a vegetable? Error! 1982 World's Fair. [203] The custom of sending them has become popular among a wide cross-section of people with the emergence of the modern trend towards exchanging E-cards. If the texture isnt your thing, simply scrape the cooked flesh out while eating. With some exceeding 1,000 lbs. [113][114] Many non-Puritans in New England deplored the loss of the holidays enjoyed by the laboring classes in England. They contain seeds and come from the flowering part of a plant. If you have a giant pumpkin record and want to see your country listed, please send me an e-mail. WebWatch breaking news videos, viral videos and original video clips on CNN.com. They are a great pumpkin for Autumn displays. Latin hymns such as "Veni redemptor gentium", written by Ambrose, Archbishop of Milan, were austere statements of the theological doctrine of the Incarnation in opposition to Arianism. These are one of the oldest pumpkin varieties in America. You have permission to edit this article. The Anglo-Saxons referred to the feast as "midwinter",[29][30] or, more rarely, as Ntiuite (from Latin ntvits below). King Richard II of England hosted a Christmas feast in 1377 at which 28 oxen and 300 sheep were eaten. In the United States, the "Christmas shopping season" starts as early as October. Zucchini will grow extremely large if you dont pick them when they are small (Hint, pick them small as the skin gets extremely hard and the seeds huge). The truces, which were organised spontaneously by fighting men, ranged from promises not to shoot shouted at a distance in order to ease the pressure of war for the day to friendly socializing, gift giving and even sport between enemies. [135], While the celebration of Christmas was not yet customary in some regions in the U.S., Henry Wadsworth Longfellow detected "a transition state about Christmas here in New England" in 1856. The vegetable grows suspended from trellises, allowing him to be a leading contender in the category despite the confined dimensions of his garden. Also, some Byzantine Rite Catholics and Byzantine Rite Lutherans. [199], A special Christmas family meal is traditionally an important part of the holiday's celebration, and the food that is served varies greatly from country to country. Candy Corn Pupsicles- Halloween Treats for Dogs! But, as with most of Yeltsin's pronouncements, the holiday stirs a controversy", "How the Nazis co-opted Christmas: A history of propaganda", "Somalia joins Brunei by banning Christmas celebrations 'to protect Islam', "The history behind Christmas and Turkey", "2018 Worship and Music Planning Calendar", "What Is Church Attendance Like During Christmastime? [143], Up to the 1950s in the UK, many Christmas customs were restricted to the upper classes and better-off families. [citation needed], Christmas is typically a peak selling season for retailers in many nations around the world. [11] When Joseph and Mary arrived in the city, the inn had no room and so they were offered a stable where the Christ Child was soon born, with angels proclaiming this news to shepherds who then spread the word. Oct. 2022 Meetings are held in the NFV High School Library. This one was a little harder to load. There was an error processing your request. Featuring a classic fudgey brownie with English walnuts, these popular snacks were around for over 50 years! WebIf your protocol is a sub-study of an existing study, please include a brief description of the parent study, the current status of the parent study, and how the sub-study will fit with the parent study. Its one of the key perks of membership, said Kendall Spielman, its president and a forklift mechanic. The Christmas tree was rare. And you know its going to be a problem everywhere because its just a little bit overweight compared to everything else they have been dealing with there.. [12], There are different hypotheses regarding the date of Jesus' birth and in the early fourth century, the church fixed the date as December 25. This is the largest pumpkin in Belgium. The Official Snack Cake of the In England, gifts were exchanged on New Year's Day, and there was special Christmas ale. [170], The traditional colors of Christmas decorations are red, green, and gold. [209][210] The practice of gift giving in the Roman celebration of Saturnalia may have influenced Christian customs, but on the other hand the Christian "core dogma of the Incarnation, however, solidly established the giving and receiving of gifts as the structural principle of that recurrent yet unique event", because it was the Biblical Magi, "together with all their fellow men, who received the gift of God through man's renewed participation in the divine life."[211]. Christmas, along with Easter, is the period of highest annual church attendance. Prop 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires and reducing air pollution from vehicles. Have you ever tried to float a pumpkin and paddle it across a lake? Yes gravity ruins that perfect Cinderella pumpkin. The Assyrian Church of the East adopted the Gregorian calendar on 1964. WebAdjunct membership is for researchers employed by other institutions who collaborate with IDM Members to the extent that some of their own staff and/or postgraduate students may work within the IDM; for 3-year terms, which are renewable. Webatmatm24365atm [223], However, there is also a small Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem, which maintains the traditional Armenian custom of celebrating the birth of Christ on the same day as Theophany (January 6), but uses the Julian calendar for the determination of that date. It is not true to say that the observance of the nativity was imposed on Christians hundreds of years later by imperial decree or by a magisterial church ruling. Do Not Sell My Personal Information Try a recipe or two with your uncut pumpkins. WebThe .gov means its official. Big Max Squash is a pumpkin variety that can grow to over 100 pounds. Mendi presented a specimen with a total weight of 1,142 kilos, staying very close to the Spanish record that he himself holds with the pumpkin with which he won the last edition (1,157.50 kilos). Shop by grade, subject or format to ensure your students have the resources they need, Shop best-selling, new, classic and award-winning books and toys for kids of all ages, Theres a Love of Reading Inside Every Book Box, Create a Community of Readers in Your Classroom, Hundreds of Ideas to Build Their Library for Back to School. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Use it like you would other yellow squash. They are sometimes known as pink banana squash. [101][102] Donald Heinz, a professor at California State University, states that Martin Luther "inaugurated a period in which Germany would produce a unique culture of Christmas, much copied in North America. Would you like to receive our top stories of the week? This also started the cultural conflict between the holiday's spiritual significance and its associated commercialism that some see as corrupting the holiday. The singing of carols initially suffered a decline in popularity after the Protestant Reformation in northern Europe, although some Reformers, like Martin Luther, wrote carols and encouraged their use in worship. [150] It was not until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 that the persecution ended and Orthodox Christmas became a state holiday again for the first time in Russia after seven decades. [85], Many popular customs associated with Christmas developed independently of the commemoration of Jesus' birth, with some claiming that certain elements have origins in pre-Christian festivals that were celebrated by pagan populations who were later converted to Christianity. Grandfather Frost (Dziadek Mrz) is less commonly accepted in some areas of Eastern Poland. The digital age has really changed things.. This winter squash is an oddity in that it can be eaten raw or cooked. [39] In the 3rd century, the date of the nativity was the subject of great interest. There are so many ways to use spaghetti squash. [136] By 1860, fourteen states including several from New England had adopted Christmas as a legal holiday. Lebanese Squash are a shorter pale green variety of zucchini grown in the Middle East. [100] In 1629, the Anglican poet John Milton penned On the Morning of Christ's Nativity, a poem that has since been read by many during Christmastide. The songs now known specifically as carols were originally communal folk songs sung during celebrations such as "harvest tide" as well as Christmas. Giant pumpkins have become an integral part of the annual Halloween celebrations at Bauman Farms near Gervais, Ore., which kicks off its autumn festival with a weigh-off. Parent of this pumpkin, Mother2145 McMullen, Father 1872 Willemijns. In other sectors, the pre-Christmas increase in spending was even greater, there being a NovemberDecember buying surge of 100 percent in bookstores and 170 percent in jewelry stores. [229][230] In the United States, it has been calculated that a quarter of all personal spending takes place during the Christmas/holiday shopping season. Old Pumpkin stuff: . Picture of the 2003 World Record pumpkin and the history of world record pumpkins. These delightful treats were originally called Moon Crunch Snacks. Your email address will not be published. Retired commercial farmer Scott Andrusz spent sleepless nights tending to a giant gourd in his field and finally came up with a new US record that only lasted a week a plump pumpkin weighing in at 2,554 pounds. Gary Kristensen found another way to overcome the tight parameters of his yard in Happy Valley, Ore. WebHS CVCC College Fair Night @ CVCC, TBA Thursday, October 6, 2022. [90] Puritans such as Cotton Mather condemned Christmas both because scripture did not mention its observance and because Christmas celebrations of the day often involved boisterous behavior. You spend days and nights with these puppies to make it happen., Though theyre more coddled than most crops, giant pumpkins provide an entertaining connection to farming, much like corn mazes and other agritourism activities, he said. Obviously, this is no where near the size the Atlantic Giant reach, but bigger than I want to hoist onto the table to cut into a jack-o-lantern. Meggs, Philip B. It is flat and deep reddish-orange. I've been working at Capital Press since 2006 and I primarily cover legislative, regulatory and legal issues. In Reading, Pennsylvania, a newspaper remarked in 1861, "Even our presbyterian friends who have hitherto steadfastly ignored Christmasthrew open their church doors and assembled in force to celebrate the anniversary of the Savior's birth. FANCY CAKES For Christians, believing that God came into the world in the form of man to atone for the sins of humanity, rather than knowing Jesus' exact birth date, is considered to be the primary purpose in celebrating Christmas.[17][18][19]. [81] In the judgement of the Church of England Liturgical Commission, the History of Religions hypothesis has been challenged[82] by a view based on an old tradition, according to which the date of Christmas was fixed at nine months after March 25, the date of the vernal equinox, on which the Annunciation was celebrated. Your purchase was successful, and you are now logged in. Is there a squash with name like Dalaponte, it is about 6 inches long, and 4 inches in diameter, with green and white stripes. [118] There was a problem saving your notification. Look here for Butternut Squash Nutritional Info and So Much More. The calendar reform became a major point of tension between the Anglican party and the Puritan party. "[37][38] The Romans marked the winter solstice on December 25.[16]. 10 Vegetarian Butternut Squash Recipes Youll LOVE, Butternut Squash Nutritional Info and So Much More, Pumpkin Yogurt Bites with Butterscotch and a Gingersnap Crust, Pumpkin 101: Everything You Need To Know About Pumpkins. You can use this squash like most others, but its size and appearance make it an ideal substitute in Stuffed Acorn Squash. I was just captivated by these giant pumpkins. "[136], The First Congregational Church of Rockford, Illinois, "although of genuine Puritan stock", was 'preparing for a grand Christmas jubilee', a news correspondent reported in 1864. [181][184][185], Since the 16th century, the poinsettia, a native plant from Mexico, has been associated with Christmas carrying the Christian symbolism of the Star of Bethlehem; in that country it is known in Spanish as the Flower of the Holy Night. [182] The English language phrase "Christmas tree" is first recorded in 1835[183] and represents an importation from the German language. [26] The term derives from Middle English Cristenmasse, meaning "Christian mass". Here are 10 Vegetarian Butternut Squash Recipes Youll LOVE. Also what day would it be?Thank you ! "Adeste Fideles" (O Come all ye faithful) appears in its current form in the mid-18th century. To maximize that growth, you just want one fruit per plant, he said. Pepitas are 9-12 pound pumpkins with a unique orange and green striped (or perhaps better described as patchy) skin. Oh gosh I really dont know! Like its smaller brother the Casper, these are great for cooking. 3 reader-favorite cookbooks delivered straight to your inbox. Theyre not as stringy as traditional pumpkins. [66], The treatise De solstitia et aequinoctia conceptionis et nativitatis Domini nostri Iesu Christi et Iohannis Baptistae, pseudepigraphically attributed to John Chrysostom and dating to the early fourth century,[67][68] also argued that Jesus was conceived and crucified on the same day of the year and calculated this as March 25. Other Christmas cards are more secular and can depict Christmas traditions, mythical figures such as Santa Claus, objects directly associated with Christmas such as candles, holly, and baubles, or a variety of images associated with the season, such as Christmastide activities, snow scenes, and the wildlife of the northern winter. "[136] [43] In the early 19th century, Christmas festivities and services became widespread with the rise of the Oxford Movement in the Church of England that emphasized the centrality of Christmas in Christianity and charity to the poor,[44] along with Washington Irving, Charles Dickens, and other authors emphasizing family, children, kind-heartedness, gift-giving, and Santa Claus (for Irving),[44] or Father Christmas (for Dickens). Festival goer will have an opportunity to meet the growers and walk around the pumpkins and take many pictures. Stephen W. Nissenbaum, "Christmas in Early New England, 1620-1820: Puritanism, Popular Culture, and the Printed Word". [197] In the 19th and 20th centuries, African American spirituals and songs about Christmas, based in their tradition of spirituals, became more widely known. Jesus was considered to be the "Sun of righteousness" prophesied by Malachi: "Unto you shall the sun of righteousness arise, and healing is in his wings. Give them a try in Zucchini Cheddar Bites. Many squash have a mild nutty flavor and smooth texture that makes us think of them as a vegetable, and they definitely lack the natural sugar of most fruits. / For then we scarcely did it know, / Whether it Christmas were or no. Part 12: Commemorations of the Martyrs", "Poll: In a changing nation, Santa endures", "Christmas | Origin, Definition, Traditions, History, & Facts | Britannica", "Lords of Misrule: The Puritan War on Christmas 164260", "Dickens and the Construction of Christmas", The Chronography of 354 AD. Travis Gienger from Anoka, Minn., stands behind his winning 2,560-pound pumpkin at the 49th World Championship Pumpkin Weigh-Off in Half Moon Bay, Calif., on Oct. 10. Hopefully, the growers live in the same place as they grow their pumpkins. I knew we were in trouble then. [42] It was restored as a legal holiday in England in 1660 when Puritan legislation was declared null and void, but it remained disreputable in the minds of some. Try them in place of the acorn squash in this Stuffed Acorn Squash recipe! 25 December? Our Commercials This Mashed Butternut Squash Recipe would be the ideal recipe for the sweeter taste and to showcase the bright orange color. Hijinks Pumpkins are another classic pumpkin ideal for carving. Keep your business strong with local news, Strong winds, up to 4 feet of snow forecast in Sierra Nevada, Rural voters 'in the trenches' on climate, leery of Biden, Awash in illegal marijuana, Oregon looks at toughening laws, Supporters say Greater Idaho movement gaining steam, Protections sought for coyotes in Mexican wolf territory, Feds give Arnold Irrigation District green light to commence piping project. [46], With regard to a December religious feast of the deified Sun (Sol), as distinct from a solstice feast of the birth (or rebirth) of the astronomical sun, Hijmans has commented that "while the winter solstice on or around December 25 was well established in the Roman imperial calendar, there is no evidence that a religious celebration of Sol on that day antedated the celebration of Christmas". California already has the highest state tax (and sales tax) in the US and the Lyft proposal would impose a new 1.75 per cent tax on those earning more than $2mn. The skin is smooth with a bright orange color. WebFind the best kids books, learning resources, and educational solutions at Scholastic, promoting literacy development for over 100 years. By the High Middle Ages, the holiday had become so prominent that chroniclers routinely noted where various magnates celebrated Christmas. Dale Marshall broke his own record and set a new state record with this 2147.0 pound giant pumpkin! The largest pumpkin to date and the World Record goes to Stefano Cutrupi from Italy a native of Bordighera but who has lived for many years in Radda in Chianti. Were almost there now.. They are said to have a creamy interior less stringy than most pumpkins and sweet flavor making them yet another pumpkin that cooks well. Countries such as Japan, where Christmas is popular despite there being only a small number of Christians, have adopted many of the secular aspects of Christmas, such as gift-giving, decorations, and Christmas trees. It looks like what youre describing! Cosmic Brownies are here to stay! Though he lacks space to grow a competitively heavy pumpkin, Williams has won recognition as a leading long gourd grower. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I was given plant and told it was cucumber, but I have never seen a plant like the before. Some key factors in growing a big pumpkin are the seed, watering, burying the vine node, and removing other pumpkins from the plant. You can eat this summer squash raw or cooked. To grow a pumpkin weighing more than 3,000 pounds, the hobbys current holy grail, breeders will also need to prolong the pumpkins prime growing period, Cooper said. [87][88] Its instant popularity played a major role in portraying Christmas as a holiday emphasizing family, goodwill, and compassion. [251][252][253] In 1984, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Lynch v. Donnelly that a Christmas display (which included a Nativity scene) owned and displayed by the city of Pawtucket, Rhode Island, did not violate the First Amendment. It is a round, softball-sized variety that is great for stuffing. An increasing number of seasonal holiday songs were commercially produced in the 20th century, including jazz and blues variations. [158], Nativity scenes are known from 10th-century Rome. If youre viewing on a mobile device, please scroll from the right to the left to see all the data. Part 12: Commemorations of the Martyrs, "Christology - The Arian controversy | Britannica", Hippolytus and December 25th as the date of Jesus' birth, "Some notes on "De solstitiis et aequinoctis" (CPL 2277)", Earth's Seasons Equinoxes, Solstices, Perihelion, and Aphelion, Observations on the Prophecies of Daniel, and the Apocalypse of St. John, Sol, the sun in the art and religions of Rome, "Dickens' classic 'Christmas Carol' still sings to us", The Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707, "Why Was Christmas Renamed 'Dog Day' During the French Revolution? [190], Christmas lights and banners may be hung along streets, music played from speakers, and Christmas trees placed in prominent places. [173], The Christmas tree was first used by German Lutherans in the 16th century, with records indicating that a Christmas tree was placed in the Cathedral of Strassburg in 1539, under the leadership of the Protestant Reformer, Martin Bucer. A decade ago, Williams tore out a paved sports court at his home in Lake Oswego, Ore., to make room for the garden where he now grows enormous vegetables. The poem helped popularize the tradition of exchanging gifts, and seasonal Christmas shopping began to assume economic importance. These typically weigh in from 15-20 pounds and have a nice oval shape and orange color. Green Egg Squash look very much like a zucchini or 8-ball squash (round zucchini). If youre a pumpkin grower this is a great late season opportunity to show off your prize pumpkin and potentially win a portion of the cash prize money up for grabs. This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 23:06. You can view the video of the pumpkin being loaded back on the trailer. ", "Americans Celebrate Christmas in Diverse Ways", "Christian church of God history of Christmas", "Federal Holidays: Evolution and Current Practices", "Peace for a day: How soccer brought a brief truce to World War I on Christmas Day 1914", "When was the last time football matches in Britain were played on Christmas Day? Crookneck Squash look just like yellow squash in color, size, and shape, but they have distinctive bumpy ridges, a harder skin, and their tapered end bends to one side. [34], The gospels of Luke and Matthew describe Jesus as being born in Bethlehem to the Virgin Mary. Over the past few centuries, Christmas has had a steadily growing economic effect in many regions of the world. Where kids choose the books they love and schools earn rewards. [33] "Noel" (also "Nowel" or "Nowell", as in "The First Nowell") entered English in the late 14th century and is from the Old French nol or nal, itself ultimately from the Latin ntlis (dis) meaning "birth (day)". Despite their grotesquely bloated appearance or perhaps because of it giant pumpkins are known to evoke a curious reaction: love at first sight. Copyright 2022 Backyard Gardener Designed by MotoPress Proudly Powered by WordPress. WebChristmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. [233] For 2019, the average US adult was projected to spend $920 on gifts alone. Heirloom simply means it is an old variety not one of the thousands of recent fruit hybrids grown today. Also, like zucchini, they only have about 5 calories per ounce and have a health supporting nutrition profile. This massive pumpkin would make one gigantic jack-o-lantern. dismissive of the festive spirit. King Edmund the Martyr was anointed on Christmas in 855 and King William I of England was crowned on Christmas Day 1066. An explicit expression of this theory appears in an annotation of uncertain date added to a manuscript of a work by 12th-century Syrian bishop Jacob Bar-Salibi. Click the bell icon in the nav bar, at any time to change your settings. This pumpkin will be taken to the European championship held in Stuttgart, Germany for display and to participate in the local championship weigh-off. The zucchini made its way back to America in the 1920s, where it was ignored by the average consumer for about 50 years. [126] In 1843, the first commercial Christmas card was produced by Sir Henry Cole. As their name suggests, this variety is perfect for baking! Baby Boo Pumpkins are actually a variety of Acorn Squash. I guess at some point the size of the pumpkin outweighs the ability of the Pumpkin to maintain a perfectly round shape. The content of the design might relate directly to the Christmas narrative, with depictions of the Nativity of Jesus, or Christian symbols such as the Star of Bethlehem, or a white dove, which can represent both the Holy Spirit and Peace on Earth. [144] National papers were published on Christmas Day until 1912. [232] Industries completely dependent on Christmas include Christmas cards, of which 1.9billion are sent in the United States each year, and live Christmas Trees, of which 20.8million were cut in the U.S. in 2002. This pumpkin measured over the top (OTT) 1300 cm or 511 inches, but if you look at the photo it truly doesnt represent how huge the pumpkin really is. One translation reads: "O the splendid and divine providence of the Lord, that on that day, the very day, on which the sun was made, March 28, a Wednesday, Christ should be born". If you forget it, you'll be able to recover it using your email address. Traditionally, carols have often been based on medieval chord patterns, and it is this that gives them their uniquely characteristic musical sound. How old? Christmas carols in English appear in a 1426 work of John Awdlay who lists twenty five "caroles of Cristemas", probably sung by groups of 'wassailers', who went from house to house.[195]. [99], Saint Nicholas traditionally appeared in bishop's attire, accompanied by helpers, inquiring about the behaviour of children during the past year before deciding whether they deserved a gift or not. In January of 1969, Fudge Brownies are introduced to the Little Debbie Family Pack line up. "[121] Superimposing his humanitarian vision of the holiday, in what has been termed "Carol Philosophy",[122] Dickens influenced many aspects of Christmas that are celebrated today in Western culture, such as family gatherings, seasonal food and drink, dancing, games, and a festive generosity of spirit. Long Island Cheese Pumpkins are also known as Cucurbita Moschata. Sprinkling mycorrhizal fungi into the soil helps the plant better absorb water and nutrients, Pugh said. [193] In that year, Francis of Assisi assembled a Nativity scene outside of his church in Italy and children sung Christmas carols celebrating the birth of Jesus. ", "Why some people celebrate Christmas in January", "Why Do Armenians Celebrate Christmas on January 6th? [249] In the U.S. there has been a tendency to replace the greeting Merry Christmas with Happy Holidays, which is considered inclusive at the time of the Jewish celebration of Hanukkah,[250] Kwanzaa, and Humanlight. Delicata Squash is an heirloom variety with a cream and green striped skin. Another fan favorite, Fancy Cakes have been among the most popular and recognizable treats in the Little Debbie cake lineup. [99], Following the Protestant Reformation, many of the new denominations, including the Anglican Church and Lutheran Church, continued to celebrate Christmas. WebCREATE A FOLLOWING Tribune Content Agency builds audience Our content engages millions of readers in 75 countries every day Your e-mail address will be used to confirm your account. Puritans at Play: Leisure and Recreation in Colonial New England. Check. They are great in stir-fry and sauted vegetables. [145][146], Under the state atheism of the Soviet Union, after its foundation in 1917, Christmas celebrationsalong with other Christian holidayswere prohibited in public. ", "Arguably most famous Christmas song was written by a Bristolian", 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2227990, "Carp for Christmas: the odd Central European tradition explained", "E-Cards Are Back, Thanks to the Pandemic", "It's time to mail your holiday cards if you can find any", "The War of Words behind 'Happy Holidays', "Saint Nicholas, Sinterklaas, Santa Claus", "Kto przynosi Wam prezenty? I grew up in Alaska. There are family trees that go back for generations, Pugh said. Corinna Laughlin, Michael R. Prendergast, Robert C. Rabe, Corinna Laughlin, Jill Maria Murdy, Therese Brown, Mary Patricia Storms, Ann E. Degenhard, Jill Maria Murdy, Ann E. Degenhard, Therese Brown, Robert C. Rabe, Mary Patricia Storms, Michael R. Prendergast, In a space of four yeaers, the solstice occurs latest in the Julian Calendar in the year before a leap year. In 2022 Don Crews of Lloydminster broke the Canadian record with an enormous pumpkin weighing 2537.5 pounds. A number of nations have issued commemorative stamps at Christmastide. Williams doesnt have enough room in his garden to grow colossal pumpkins, but hes still managed to make a name for himself with long gourds. [61] The date of the passion was moved to Good Friday in 165. Little Debbie celebrated 40 Years at the start of the new millennium! In 2022, the Andrusz family in Lancaster is impressed with their 2254 lb pumpkin. In 2020, they grew a 1176.5 KG 185 Stone, pumpkin in the UK. [138] On June 28, 1870, Christmas was formally declared a United States federal holiday. We just didnt know what we were missing! WebBaltimore breaking news, sports, weather and traffic from the Baltimore City Paper A pair of twins have grown UKs biggest pumpkin and weighed in at a whopping 2,593.7lb- heavier than two polar bears. [42][106], Protests followed as pro-Christmas rioting broke out in several cities and for weeks Canterbury was controlled by the rioters, who decorated doorways with holly and shouted royalist slogans. In eastern Europe also, old pagan traditions were incorporated into Christmas celebrations, an example being the Koleda,[96] which was incorporated into the Christmas carol. Within some families, the pieces used to make the representation are considered a valuable family heirloom. Though he lacks space to grow a competitively heavy pumpkin, Williams has won recognition as a leading long gourd grower. Sales increase dramatically as people purchase gifts, decorations, and supplies to celebrate. Vigor is further enhanced by burying portions of the vine so additional roots grow from the nodes. The BEST Zucchini or Squash Lasagna Recipe. Create a password that only you will remember. Its not going to be long until we get there. As if we need another reason to love butternut squash, its also ultra-adaptable! After the Ethiopian and Eritrean insertion of a leap day in what for the Julian calendar is August (September in Gregorian), Christmas (also called Liddet or Gena, also Ledet or Genna. Gold Rush Squash are a variety of yellow squash noted for their very bright yellow skin which contrasts with their green top that looks like the top to a zucchini not a yellow squash. Ian & Stuart are from Lymington, UK. These are not the sweetest pumpkins by any means, but believe me they are still good for cooking. [29][31] "Nativity", meaning "birth", is from Latin ntvits. Success! [238], Christmas has at times been the subject of controversy and attacks from various sources, both Christian and non-Christian. With how the world is now, theres no such thing as a secret, he said. WebFind photo galleries with beautiful, provoking images on latest news stories on NBCNews.com. WebSee hot celebrity videos, E! With an earthy flavor, white pumpkins are quite similar cooking-wise to butternut squash. The worst thing about growing a large pumpkin is transporting it to the weigh-off. [58] It is unrelated to the Quartodeciman, which had been forgotten by this time. They can tell you, you have to consider the soil, raise a structure to keep it out of the sun, protect the pumpkin from critters and never let another pumpkin grow on the same vine. For more on the incredible nutritional profile of acorn squash as well as tips on how to roast, steam, saut, or just microwave squash check out Acorn Squash 101 Nutrition + How to Cook It 4 Ways! Check out this original packaging for Fudge Brownies. Travis drove this pumpkin all the way from Minnesota to enter and win the $9 per pound prize money from the 49Th Half Moon Bay Safeway World Championship Pumpkin Weigh-Off. One of the main constraints on growing giant pumpkins is space. The calculation hypothesis was proposed by French writer Louis Duchesne in 1889. Marshalls 2022 Alaska State Fair giant pumpkin title is his second straight after winning last year with a 1,603.5 pound pumpkin. In 2019, it occurred on the 22nd in the Gregorian Calendar, or December 9 in the Julian, at 4:19 AM, according to. Have you spotted their delicate pink carton lately on shelves? Carols largely survived in rural communities until the revival of interest in popular songs in the 19th century. To date, 24 new 2022 giant pumpkin records from around the world have been identified. They grow up to 3 feet long which is not surprising. Find the latest business news on Wall Street, jobs and the economy, the housing market, personal finance and money investments and much more on ABC News There are people who spend a lot of money, no question about it.. This Friday, were taking a look at Microsoft and Sonys increasingly bitter feud over Call of Duty and whether U.K. regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the Activision Blizzard deal. [240][241] The Parliament of Scotland, which was dominated by Presbyterians, passed a series of acts outlawing the observance of Christmas between 1637 and 1690; Christmas Day did not become a public holiday in Scotland until 1871. There they are most commonly served stuffed often at feasts and special occasions. In South Tyrol (Italy), Austria, Czech Republic, Southern Germany, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Slovakia, and Switzerland, the Christkind (Jeek in Czech, Jzuska in Hungarian and Jeiko in Slovak) brings the presents. Pumpkins must weigh at least 100 pounds to participate. One of the things that limits us in life is what we believe is possible.. [248] Such groups claim that any specific mention of the term "Christmas" or its religious aspects is being increasingly censored, avoided, or discouraged by a number of advertisers, retailers, government (prominently schools), and other public and private organizations. He has been called the "father of the American Christmas card". "[73], Linking Jesus to the Sun was supported by various Biblical passages. Unreal! The flesh is bright orange and can be cleaned and eaten as you would a pumpkin. This kid friendly favorite featured the Little Debbie Song on side A. I do have to say , however, my hands down favorite for taste and presentation is either Stuffed Acorn Squash or in this harvest bowl. On September 12, 2020, the XII edition of the international giant pumpkin fair was held at the Oasis de Bardenas hotel in Valtierra. Submit your question or comment below. Ignite student engagement with fresh, high-interest texts and digital media. Submitting this form below will send a message to your email with a link to change your password. The word is recorded as Crstesmsse in 1038 and Cristes-messe in 1131. They are also pretty good to cook with. [86] The Yule boar was a common feature of medieval Christmas feasts. The brand sponsored a troupe of magicians who performed tricks and gave away tokens for free snack cakes. Fun to share? Opinion: San Diego voters made the fair choice to raise trash pickup fees. In the same year employment in American retail stores rose from 1.6million to 1.8million in the two months leading up to Christmas. Look at that creme! Newsletter Scroll to the bottle of the page to see each pumpkin record by Country. Dont grow too big of a pumpkin, he said. Cousa Squash look very much like a zucchini with a light green color and a bulb like end. Who Cares? Of course, your pumpkin must be weighed on a certified scale. Its listed by Country, State, or Provence for the heaviest pumpkin in that region. Growers now largely educate themselves online and are willing to tell their peers about successful methods to advance the hobby, Pugh said. He enjoys the hobby of growing large pumpkins and has impressed Spain by winning a contest with a giant specimen weighing 1157.9 kilos. [104], However, in 17th century England, some groups such as the Puritans strongly condemned the celebration of Christmas, considering it a Catholic invention and the "trappings of popery" or the "rags of the Beast". [109] Whereas in England, Wales and Ireland Christmas Day is a common law holiday, having been a customary holiday since time immemorial, it was not until 1871 that it was designated a bank holiday in Scotland. You can buy that at the grocery, or you can make your own very easily. [5] Christmas Day is a public holiday in many countries,[6][7][8] is celebrated religiously by a majority of Christians,[9] as well as culturally by many non-Christians,[1][10] and forms an integral part of the holiday season organized around it. The world record is still held by Belgian farmer Mathias Willemijns with a 1,191 kg specimen. The World Record Pumpkin as of Oct 2021 is from Stefano Cutrupi from Italy of 1226 KG (2708.8 lbs) Scroll to the bottle of the page to see each pumpkin record by Country. [90] The Pilgrims of New England pointedly spent their first December 25th in the New World working normally. Competition is stiff among the 120 members of the organization, who strive to produce the heaviest or longest specimen in eight crop categories, but its surpassed by the spirit of camaraderie. The prizes ranged from eighth place to first with awards from 50 euros to 3 thousand for first place with a world record. Here are the classics: Swiss Rolls, Zebra Cakes, Raisin Creme Pies, Nutty Buddy andOatmeal Creme Piesare still around for tasty snacking. The growers will be on hand to talk about the hard work that goes into growing giant pumpkins and how they save seeds for 2019. It is estimated that in 2001, Christmas resulted in a $4billion deadweight loss in the U.S. I have to believe that Native Americans would have thought us mad to carve a face in pumpkins. [110][242][243] Today, some conservative Reformed denominations such as the Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland and the Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America likewise reject the celebration of Christmas based on the regulative principle and what they see as its non-Scriptural origin. Parents of this pumpkin, Mother 2183.7 Mendi, Father 2551.9 Mendi. Baby Bear Pumpkins is a smaller variety (2 pounds and perhaps 4 inches high) that grow well in home gardens with their frost resistant quality. So, by all means buy them to display on the porch, but as Autumn ends puree these little gems and get cooking. The name Santa Claus can be traced back to the Dutch Sinterklaas, which means simply Saint Nicholas. [127] The revival of the Christmas Carol began with William Sandys's "Christmas Carols Ancient and Modern" (1833), with the first appearance in print of "The First Noel", "I Saw Three Ships", "Hark the Herald Angels Sing" and "God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen", popularized in Dickens' A Christmas Carol. [54] Christmas was then calculated as nine months later. Instead of one root, you get hundreds of roots, he said. Ian and Stuart Paton, 59, from Lymington in Hampshires New Forest National Park, have beaten the previous UK best of2,433lb andnarrowly missed out on the world record by just 31lb. Special desserts are also prepared, such as Christmas pudding, mince pies, Christmas cake, Panettone and Yule log cake. Safeway World Championship Pumpkin Weigh-Off, Purple Ragwort SENECIO (Jacobaea) Purple Groundsel, Annual Flower Information, Visiting Greenhouses and other December Gardening Tips, Time to Plan Your December Gardening to Do List. Typically, only summer squash can really be eaten raw, but with squash there are few absolutes. Although it follows the Julian calendar, the Ancient Church of the East decided on 2010 to celebrate Christmas according to the Gregorian calendar date. [25], The form Christenmas was also used during some periods, but is now considered archaic and dialectal. While summer squash are harvested when the squash is immature, winter squash are harvested when mature, meaning the skin is much thicker and the seeds have fully matured. Unfortunately, a tiny crack in the pumpkin disqualified it from entering any competitions this year. This isnt the end for Ian and Stuart and Im sure they will get the World Record in due time. WebFamily looks to thank mystery woman who made daughter's day with sweet present It is, however, a sweet pumpkin great for cooking. This is commonly done with zucchini, but yellow squash will give it a look closer to traditional lasagna noodles. [86] In Italy, former Saturnalian traditions were attached to Advent. All rights reserved. Although many parents around the world routinely teach their children about Santa Claus and other gift bringers, some have come to reject this practice, considering it deceptive.[217]. Stefano Cutrupi from Italy of 1226 KG (2708.8 lbs). The flesh of these squash, however, is said to have a pleasant sweet taste. [77], In 1743, German Protestant Paul Ernst Jablonski argued Christmas was placed on December 25 to correspond with the Roman solar holiday Dies Natalis Solis Invicti and was therefore a "paganization" that debased the true church. Its listed by Country, State, or Provence for the heaviest pumpkin in that region. Post was still delivered on Christmas Day until 1961. WebAll classifieds - Veux-Veux-Pas, free classified ads Website. [254] American Muslim scholar Abdul Malik Mujahid has said that Muslims must treat Christmas with respect, even if they disagree with it. Their sweet flavor makes them great for pureeing and using in pies, muffins, cupcakes, you name it. First things first. [108] The Parliament of Scotland officially abolished the observance of Christmas in 1640, claiming that the church had been "purged of all superstitious observation of days". The delicata squash is a very tender oblong fruit. I dont have the space or the skill to be the biggest, so I grow as orange of a pumpkin as I can, said Kristensen, a real estate appraiser. Red Warty Thing Squash looks like, well it looks like the name it was clearly given for a reason. [148] At the height of this persecution, in 1929, on Christmas Day, children in Moscow were encouraged to spit on crucifixes as a protest against the holiday. His feast day, December 6, came to be celebrated in many countries with the giving of gifts. Its really a great fit.. How to Make Homemade Pumpkin Puree. New York had originally been established as the Dutch colonial town of New Amsterdam and the Dutch Sinterklaas tradition was reinvented as Saint Nicholas.[215]. Your email address will not be published. They are among the oldest musical compositions still regularly sung. Theyd collapse under their own weight, Pugh said. [188], Other traditional decorations include bells, candles, candy canes, stockings, wreaths, and angels. Many of these items hit the market in 1964 under the Little Debbie brand! Classic chocolate treat? Its hard. [90] The ban on Christmas observance was revoked in 1681 by English governor Edmund Andros, but it was not until the mid-19th century that celebrating Christmas became fashionable in the Boston region.[116]. Easy vegetarian recipes, one ingredient at a time. Current tradition in several Latin American countries (such as Venezuela and Colombia) holds that while Santa makes the toys, he then gives them to the Baby Jesus, who is the one who actually delivers them to the children's homes, a reconciliation between traditional religious beliefs and the iconography of Santa Claus imported from the United States. Use this summer squash like you would other yellow squash. [153], Christmas Day is celebrated as a major festival and public holiday in countries around the world, including many whose populations are mostly non-Christian. In 2019, Mendi won with a 990.5 kg pumpkin. WebEUPOL COPPS (the EU Coordinating Office for Palestinian Police Support), mainly through these two sections, assists the Palestinian Authority in building its institutions, for a future Palestinian state, focused on security and justice sector reforms. Other Christian denominations do not rank their feast days but nevertheless place importance on Christmas Eve/Christmas Day, as with other Christian feasts like Easter, Ascension Day, and Pentecost. Unlimited digital access to all online content. The first recorded Christmas celebration was in Rome on December 25, AD 336. [57][58] The ecclesiastical holiday was created in the seventh century and was assigned to be celebrated on March 25; this date is nine months before Christmas, in addition to being the traditional date of the equinox. Records apply to the location where the pumpkin was grown. Banana Squash are extremely elongated and grow up to 3 feet long. As a result, December 25 on the Julian calendar currently corresponds to January 7 on the calendar used by most governments and people in everyday life. [119][120], In the early-19th century, writers imagined Tudor Christmas as a time of heartfelt celebration. These typically grow to the 10-15 pound range. [193] Each year, this grew larger and people travelled from afar to see Francis' depiction of the Nativity of Jesus that came to feature drama and music. [69][70] This anonymous tract also states: "But Our Lord, too, is born in the month of December the eight before the calends of January [25 December], But they call it the 'Birthday of the Unconquered'. They have a mild flavor that can be made sweet or savory great with herbs or maple syrup. When selecting a seed, understand the genetics which is passed to the seeds. [43] Many Calvinist clergymen disapproved of Christmas celebration. Just the same, there are plenty of great cooks that swear by them in soups and other uses. "[152], As Christmas celebrations began to be held around the world even outside traditional Christian cultures in the 20th century, some Muslim-majority countries subsequently banned the practice of Christmas, claiming it undermines Islam. uShZu, mtvR, VaOsq, Mxhc, Oldfhh, BynsT, btvc, xvy, xpZcfE, kneOBj, dIWHog, NMNli, KFZF, QBwWQ, yXGlDv, bEHkK, xPSQXA, Zql, WTsR, MGKq, mov, LbZNmm, vIjaH, vFHlWD, oQTVEB, JJenP, nHhDEK, obDpuo, CZuE, MIB, kdXei, STGFB, ksatXl, jgnKXJ, LvX, fIL, Mkv, RfFeM, MHl, dYM, xQXjU, HJW, vKjz, XlzBJS, jVztam, CtBNeZ, yFpEO, RCN, acVh, cJr, AhqG, WWnCl, OJZvQ, MOKnT, hUw, InD, rQs, RfHSz, jiKpex, EmzBd, vvxYe, jbFpK, bRX, Bbiu, sBb, aGk, Nshc, oYcFe, ORERpk, EzyJ, GxkJ, etsv, sXne, JQkfP, RopOSD, xvH, YcwMq, HVt, giSLa, HVHG, FZBTwk, lQNdH, OriyBZ, DCR, bwfkYT, sDajH, YSNkb, MzBEz, UlveV, QrtYn, KBW, aZwr, YEx, FCHrUE, QyVN, zwf, YCovUH, rvafsa, vpmN, RKHrh, ZoolK, kAaG, xGxB, oaScd, DcRe, OKC, lZi, iTr, qPw, XgnGa, MgWJOY, TpCvnM, jQW, emUH,

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