Given the ubiquity of food packaging and daily necessities that surround us, plastics have become an indispensable material in many industries such as construction, engineering, medical, automotive, and aerospace. In cluster 2, China ranked first (25.8% share of papers) and the United States second (11.0% share of papers). A more careful approach in the utilisation of plastic by the consumers will definitely bear fruitful results for the environment. ; Ghasemi, I. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416340, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. Research into plastic recycling is rapidly increasing as ocean and land pollution and ecosystem degradation from plastic waste is becoming a serious concern. Central and South America and Middle East and Africa do not contribute to significant market share compared to other regions owing to inadequate infrastructure, improper planning, and lack of proper training and awareness. ; Xu, J.; Ohnishi, R. Complete hydrodechlorination of chlorobenzene and its derivatives over supported nickel catalysts under liquid phase conditions (vol 60, pg 131, 2005). Determining market shares for the Plastic Waste Management Market significant segments. ; Shaver, M.P. Some previous studies suggest that developed and developing countries should work together to build a global circular economy system in which high-quality waste is exported to developing countries for recycling [. ; Dzhabarov, E.G. Epub 2022 Jul 23. Epub 2021 Dec 12. Polypropylene is easily available, low cost, and can adapt numerous fabrication techniques which makes it highly suitable for household and industrial applications. SS is one of the most widely used sorting methods at recycling sites; however, there are several types of plastics, and the shapes and characteristics of plastic waste are diverse. It works well for citation clusters whose sizes are more than hundreds [. Shen, M.; Sun, W.H. eCollection 2018 Jun. One method is to biologically decompose petroleum-derived plastics using microorganisms. plastics on the environment, and analyse the prevalent methods of plastic waste mana gement. ; Hu, J.B.; Yu, Q.; Guo, D.G. Eng. This FREE sample includes market data points, ranging from trend analyses to market estimates & forecasts. ; Zhang, J.W. Goal 1: Reduce transport of leaked mismanaged plastic waste (downstream in waste chain) Initially, focus on areas at close distance from the coast that have been identified as key contributing districts: In urban areas: Install trash racks in urban drainage systems, just before the outlet to a main river or waterway, and clean them daily. This study investigates the solution of an ocean waste plastic management system model. Furthermore, in order to solve the problem of lack of funds in developing countries, we expect for companies from developed countries to enter developing countries and establish plastic recycling businesses. The consumer product segment accounted for substantial market share in 2019 and is anticipated to witness a CAGR of 3.2% over the forecast period owing to the predominant usage of plastic in consumer products across the globe. These rules were further copy-edited in 2016[1]. We also highlighted the necessary measures to promote both principles, such as building a traceability system and transferring technology in both directions between the developed and developing countries. Hyderabad has imposed this law extremely stringently and has even specified penalties for flouting this law. Safavi, S.M. We analyzed 21 clusters with more than 500 papers (total number of papers was 32,962, 92.8%), and we focused on six clusters related to plastic recycling. ; Wang, H.; Liu, Q.; Fu, J.G. Germany, France, Italy, U.K., and Spain are the notable countries in the region that are driving the demand for plastic waste management in the region. For this review, clusters with 2000 or more papers (cluster 13) were divided into subclusters, and clusters 46 were reviewed as they are. According to the resources, the major part of waste every year is plastic. Pathways of Chemical Recycling of Polyvinyl Chloride: Part 1. Would you like email updates of new search results? Circular Economy and Solid Waste Management: Challenges and Opportunities in Brazil. In recent years, the quantity of recycled plastics used for WPC has increased significantly in developed and developing countries [, In contrast to flexural strength, tensile strength, and hygroscopic properties, almost all studies show lower impact strength values for WPC made from recycled plastics than that made from virgin plastics [, The sixth cluster is recycling of FRP. ; Park, J.K. Using a marine microalga as a chassis for polyethylene terephthalate (PET) degradation (vol 18, 171, 2019). In the third largest cluster (cluster 3), there is increasing research into the use of recycled plastic waste in the construction sector. These are reverse innovation that should be considered as methods of using waste that are not suitable for recycling using other methods, even in developed countries. Europe is anticipated to be the second largest market for plastic waste management and is anticipated to witness a CAGR of 2.9% over the forecast period on account of numerous initiatives and stringent regulations imposed by governments on plastic waste disposal management. Poly(ethylene glycol) enhanced dehydrochlorination of poly(vinyl chloride). These rules aim to raise the minimum density of carrying bags made of plastic from 40 to 50 microns, this will make the recycling process easier and will also increase the price of the carry bags therefore people will resist themselves to buy them. Epub 2021 Apr 1. ; Mou, J.H. MeSH The carry bag made of plastic will only be available to the sellers who have paid a prescribed fee for pre-registration. Therefore, here we focus on the chemical recycling of PET. Moreover, it requires skilled and highly motivated laborers to process the waste. A Review. 2019 Aug;64(2):230-244. doi: 10.1007/s00267-019-01178-3. reported the discovery of a bacterial strain called Ideonella sakaiensis 201-F6 that secretes two enzymes that hydrolyze PET (PETase and MHETase) [, In the third category, the urethane bond of PU is hydrolyzed during biodegradation [, While biodegradation systems for existing fossil resource-derived plastics have not been put to practical use, biodegradable plastics made from fossil resources have been put to practical use. ; Maksimov, A.L. The sheets made of plastic are used for packing and covering the goods, which are later left behind to do away with this use of plastic sheets except which are permitted are forbidden. Karagoz, S.; Karayildirim, T.; Ucar, S.; Yuksel, M.; Yanik, J. Liquefaction of municipal waste plastics in VGO over acidic and non-acidic catalysts. Iowa ranked seventh in a national state-by-state analysis of waste-reducing policies, infrastructure, waste production and recycling rates. No carry bags shall be made available free of cost to consumers. In the theory of international cooperation, technology transfer in both directions between developed and developing countries is essential for realizing proper plastic waste treatment and recycling systems as well as to promote a circular economy. These compartments form a simulated model that is solved using two collocation ; Muto, A.; Williams, P.T. There is a type of plastic that is hard to decompose the rules of 2016 give the responsibility to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) who make certain rules for the management of such rules. No person shall manufacture, stock, distribute or sell any carry bag made of virgin or recycled or compostable plastic, which is less than 40 microns in thickness. The site is secure. Japan, which ranks eighth in the number of papers published, has a lower recycling rate than the four European countries and China. There are various uses of plastic, it is due to its special physical and chemical properties. Anzano, J.; Lasheras, R.J.; Bonilla, B.; Casas, J. Damayanti; Wu, H.S. ; Liu, Y.N. Moreover, plastic waste management is a process that requires high capital investment to operate efficiently. The objectives focused on plastic waste disposal practices, factors that accounted for poor plastic waste management, effects of poor plastic waste management and prospects for recycling plastic waste. Low-density Polyethylene (LDPE) was accounted for 17.8% of the overall market share in 2019 owing to its recycling ability. The importer must return the manifesto to the exporter within a certain period of time. 2021 Oct 20;6(43):28890-28902. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c03874. To make the producers and generators aware that they need to take responsibility towards the waste management system. Bezati, F.; Froelich, D.; Massardier, V.; Maris, E. Addition of tracers into the polypropylene in view of automatic sorting of plastic wastes using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. Identification of different kinds of plastics using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for waste management. Using this algorithm, we divided clusters into subclusters according to the rule of maximizing modularity, which has been used in previous bibliometric studies. Soler, A.; Conesa, J.A. ; Zhang, L.; Chen, X.Y. We proposed that an international manifesto system which tracks the movement of plastic waste in importing countries is an effective way for buiding a traceability system and ensuring appropriate plastics waste reatment. ; Ni, K.F. Various management techniques for plastic waste. Spectroscopy can handle many kinds of plastic waste, which may help explain the increase of recent publications. Ru, J.K.; Huo, Y.X. Although, the introduction of EPR in the Indian plastic waste laws is a necessary addition, but it has been employed in a very lenient way, allowing several manufacturers to defy the law easily. North America Plastic Waste Management Market analysis leading, countries, companies and forecast 2027 North America Plastic Waste Management Market was valued at USD 10 billion in 2021 and the market size is projected to grow at a In contrast, countries other than Europe, the United States, and China (mostly developing countries) are in the top 10 of cluster 3, a notable divergence from clusters 1 and 2. Li, C.; Wang, L.; Zhao, J.S. The word The government in the year 2016, modified the rules of 2011. Such a manifesto system will greatly help ensure international traceability of plastic waste. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Hearn, G.L. Available online: Huang, Q.; Chen, G.W. Industrial plastic waste generally consists of containers, pipes, cables, wires, packaging foams, and other industrial products. Gasification of PVC waste in air, steam, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen make it possible to prepare hydrogen-rich gas with low organic chlorine content that can be used for power generation [. The United Nations has also taken initiatives to control plastic waste generation and its management globally followed by various nations. Flotation separation is a technology that uses the hydrophobicity of plastics to sort plastics based on the difference in their ability to float on water. [. Further research is needed to expand its application range and develop safe and economical recycling methods for various FRP wastes. Arends, D.; Schlummer, M.; Maurer, A.; Markowski, J.; Wagenknecht, U. Characterisation and materials flow management for waste electrical and electronic equipment plastics from German dismantling centres. Technol. Anzano, J.; Casanova, M.E. These rules do not leave any room open for a mistake, the rules set the liability of the producer which means that plastic waste is on the eye since its birth this helps to curb the plastic waste. The Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 brings with it the strictest set of rules regarding the management of plastic waste. Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our website. Regarding subcluster 3-1, use of recycled plastics in concrete, improvement of strength and durability and development of additives to compensate for deterioration in properties are crucial issues. Bhaskar, T.; Hall, W.J. For subcluster 3-2, use of recycled plastics in asphalt, it is important to demonstrate durability in actual use cases. Practical recycling methods for PVC are currently limited to mechanical recycling; however, effective and economical pre-sorting is a challenge. Chemical upcycling of poly(ethylene terephthalate) waste: Moving to a circular model. We need global technology transfer for efficient and effective waste treatment, as capability of recycling and waste treatment are not equally distributed. In addition, the average publication year of these subclusters is relatively young (subcluster 3-1: 2017.1, subcluster 3-2: 2017.5) and these topics are areas of active research and attention. -. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly ; Singh, G.; Vijayan, B.K. Bioplastics is the second youngest subcluster (average publication years, 2017.9), with a rapidly increasing number of papers. ; Li, S.X. When items like plastic bags break down, they readily soak up (and release) toxins that then contaminate soil and water, as well as harming animals that ingest plastic fragments. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Recycl. 1 : Issue 2 BNWJ-0820-029, Jurispedia Vol. The packaging end-use segment is anticipated to be the largest and fastest-growing segment over the forecast period. Extended Producers Responsibility (EPR) to provide the required finance to establish plastic waste collection centres. Subcluster 2-3, flotation separation, is characterized by the fact that Japan (2nd), South Korea (3rd), and Turkey (9th) are taking vigorous efforts. ; Shi, Z.H. Dilkes-Hoffman, L.S. It also generates about 2 million tonnes of plastic pollution domestically each year and has been identified as one of the worlds top marine plastic polluters. Watson, P.K. We are GDPR and CCPA compliant! These rules overruled the Plastic Manufacture, Sale and Usage Rules of 1999(amended in 2003). The company is North Americas leading provider of comprehensive waste management environmental services. LCA is a relatively young subcluster (average publication years, 2015.7) with the second largest number of papers in cluster 1 (number of papers, 568). Sinha, V.; Patel, M.R. Detecting potential technological fronts by comparing scientific papers and patents. Alter, H. The recovery of plastics from waste with reference to froth flotation. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416340, Tsuchimoto I, Kajikawa Y. Separation of PVC and Rubber from Covering Plastics in Communication Cable Scrap by Tribo-Charging. The first issue is the discussion of countries with a large number of papers, comparing them with the plastic waste disposal situation, such as the recycling rate and landfill rate. ; Roman-Leshkov, Y.; Wierckx, N.; Beckham, G.T. Zhou, C.G. Howard, G.T. Bookshelf Ranakoti L, Gangil B, Mishra SK, Singh T, Sharma S, Ilyas RA, El-Khatib S. Materials (Basel). In June 2022, Biffa has been appointed as the official waste management and recycling provider for Commonwealth Games Birmingham 2022, which is set to take place in July 2022. The model is represented by a nonlinear system which is divided into three As a second perspective, we will discuss plastic methods from the view of sustainability and processing costs. The brominated flame retardants (BFR) used in WEEE plastics is hazardous to human health and ecosystems. Bugnicourt, E.; Cinelli, P.; Lazzeri, A.; Alvarez, V. Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA): Review of synthesis, characteristics, processing and potential applications in packaging. Subst. Mechanical properties of recycled PVC blends with styrenic polymers. A review on hydrothermal carbonization of biomass and plastic wastes to energy products. A summary of the two subclusters is shown in, The first subcluster is the use of recycled plastics as raw material for concrete. 7 for goods sold in plastic bags in supermarkets and malls. The expansion and shrinkage of the international trade network of plastic wastes affected by Chinas waste management policies. The largest cluster (cluster 1) is on general issues of plastic recycling and includes subclusters such as the biodegradability of plastics, bioplastics, pyrolysis, and life cycle assessment (LCA). These rules took into their ambit rural areas as they are no longer safe from this plastic pollution. The amount of post-consumer plastic waste per capita is the lowest among the top 10 countries. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. J. Environ. ; Ereio, A.V. Effect of previous degradation. ; Park, C.H. ; Cui, Z.J. The first subcluster is the recycling of WEEE. Challenges and opportunities of biodegradable plastics: A mini review. Considering this situation, countries in Asia are starting to strictly limit plastic waste imports from other countries. Kumar, S.; Krishnan, S. Recycling of carbon fiber with epoxy composites by chemical recycling for future perspective: A review. ABSTRACT The study was analysis of plastic waste management in the Bolgatanga Municipality. Pyrolysis is a relatively old subcluster (average publication year, 2013.5), but has the largest number of papers in cluster 1 (number of papers, 772). Stanica-Ezeanu, D.; Matei, D. Natural depolymerization of waste poly(ethylene terephthalate) by neutral hydrolysis in marine water. The effects of reprocessing cycles on the structure and properties of polystyrene/Cloisite 15A nanocomposites. Plastics, with their remarkable properties, have become a major ; Thompson, V.S. Why Turkey should not import plastic waste pollution from developed countries? [. Plastics to fuel: A review. This report forecasts revenue growth at global, regional, and country levels and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2016 to 2027. J Environ Manage. Mild chemical recycling of aerospace fiber/epoxy composite wastes and utilization of the decomposed resin. Trying to separate PLA bottles from PET bottles is difficult because both materials are transparent and similar in appearance [, In principle, PLA and PHA waste can be mechanically and chemically recycled when they are sorted from other wastes, but it is questionable to what extent such sorting can be achieved at the site of waste collection. By country, we found that China and the United States had the highest number of papers. Privacy Policy. The recycling segment is anticipated to register the For ; Teng, H.P. 1 in most places can be accredited as one of the primary reasons for their mass use by the youth and elderly alike. The Indian government is making continuous efforts to treat this menace in the most productive and harmless way. Kamo, T.; Takaoka, K.; Otomo, J.; Takahashi, H. Effect of steam and sodium hydroxide for the production of hydrogen on gasification of dehydrochlorinated poly(vinyl chloride). Saikia, N.; de Brito, J. Adhikary, K.B. Avail customized purchase options to meet your exact research needs. Babafemi, A.J. In the earlier section, we have systematically reviewed the major fields and trends in plastic recycling research. TGA pyrolysis and gasification of combustible municipal solid waste. Finnveden, G.; Ekvall, T. Life-cycle assessment as a decision-support toolThe case of recycling versus incineration of paper. Long-term moisture absorption and thickness swelling behaviour of recycled thermoplastics reinforced with Pinus radiata sawdust. The average cost to a consumer however comes around Rs 3. The subclusters of cluster 2 generally have older average years of publication and a higher citation per paper ratio than the subclusters of cluster 1, suggesting that cluster 2 is a research topic that has attracted attention for a long time relative to cluster 1. A review of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for plastic analysis. ; Ferraz, J.L. A review on thermal and catalytic pyrolysis of plastic solid waste (PSW). It is not a rudimental task to synthesize research trends in plastic recycling. Subcluster 2-2, spectroscopy sorting, has the second largest number of papers. ; Julsing, M.K. Barrett, A. PepsiCo Goes for Bioplastic Bottles. Please let us know what you think of our products and services. ; Alyousef, R.; Alabduljabbar, H.; Mohamed, A.M.; Alaskar, A. Despite the launching of the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 which are mirrored as very efficient and effective in paper failed to achieve their target with respect to many towns and cities, there are many different reasons for its failure. A fundamental question is whether the current trends in research can resolve the issues regarding plastic waste not only in individual countries but also globally. The very first rule related to the management of plastic waste emerged in 2011. 1 and Rs. The rise in the number of commercial venues such as malls, theatres, restaurants, hospitals, educational institutions, and others, results in an increase in the amount of plastic waste that is eventually opening up more possibilities for the need for waste management. North America accounted for 15.4% of overall market share in 2019 and projected to register significant growth on account of increasing awareness to curb carbon footprint resulting from increasing plastic waste. Environmental life cycle cost assessment: Recycling of hard plastic waste collected at Danish recycling centres. ; Qiao, Q.; Zhang, J.Q. Subcluster 2-3, flotation separation, has the highest citation per paper ratio (6.9). Several issues remain, including the improvement of mechanical properties, long-term behavior change of mechanical properties, improvement of durability, development of additives to compensate for these shortcomings, elucidation of the optimal shape and size of plastics to mitigate performance degradation, and heat insulation and sound insulation properties [, The second subcluster is the utilization of recycled plastics in asphalt. doi: 10.1002/pro.4470. Najafi, S.K. This process is known as thermochemical recycling and is broadly classified into pyrolysis, gasification, depolymerization and upcycling [, One of the most prominent research trends in pyrolysis worldwide is the production of fuel from plastic waste, with many commercialized plants already utilizing this method [, The major challenge of pyrolysis is its high energy consumption [, The second subcluster is LCA of plastic recycling. Recycling of Plastic Waste: A Systematic Review Using Bibliometric Analysis. It is characterized by a high percentage of energy recovery and a low landfill rate. This limits the applications of PLA. Properties of lightweight aggregate concrete prepared with PVC granules derived from scraped PVC pipes. The overall treatment and recycling status in Asia are unsatisfactory. Use of recycled plastic as fine aggregate in cementitious composites: A review. However, there are high expectations for its use in structures that do not require high strength and for new applications that take advantage of its lightweight concrete properties. A new study titled Plastic Waste Management Market 2022, provides information on regional and global markets that is anticipated to increase in value Wu, G.Q. Shibata, N.; Kajikawa, Y.; Takeda, Y.; Matsushima, K. Comparative Study on Methods of Detecting Research Fronts Using Different Types of Citation. For the purpose of this study, Grand View Research has segmented the global plastic waste management market report on the basis of service, polymer, source, end-use, and region. Fang, C.Q. Plastic Waste Management Market size is estimated to register a revenue of USD 42 billion by 2027, registering a CAGR of 3.5% during the forecast period (2020-2027), owing to the strategic government norms and rising awareness about the harmful effects of plastic waste. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies ; Forssberg, E.; Pugh, R.J. ; Chen, L.; Liu, W.; Cui, Z.J. The Plastic Waste Management Market Analysis by types is segmented into: Landfill; Recycle; Incineration; The Plastic Waste Management Market Industry Research Wagner, S.; Schlummer, M. Legacy additives in a circular economy of plastics: Current dilemma, policy analysis, and emerging countermeasures. ; Song, Q.B. Production of low-tar producer gas from air gasification of mixed plastic waste in a two-stage gasifier using olivine combined with activated carbon.

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